Ukwenza njani inethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kweekhompyuter ezimbini

Inethiwekhi yendawo okanye i-LAN i-computer ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu zenziwe ngokuthe ngqo okanye nge-router (i-router) kwaye ikwazi ukunxibelelana nedatha. Inethiwekhi enjalo ihlala igubungela iofisi encinci okanye indawo yasekhaya kwaye isetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi ngokubanzi, kunye nezinye iinjongo - ukwabelana ngeefayile okanye imidlalo ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxelela malunga nendlela yokwakha inethiwekhi yasekhaya yeekhompyuter ezimbini.

Dibanisa iikhompyuter kwinethiwekhi

Njengoko icacile ekufikeleleni, dibanisa ii-PC ezimbini kwi "Lan" ngeendlela ezimbini-ngokuthe ngqo, ngentambo, kwaye nge-router. Zombini ezi zinto zikhethiweyo zinezinto eziphakamileyo zabo kunye nezixhobo zabo. Apha ngezantsi kuyahlalutya ngakumbi kwaye sifunde indlela yokucwangcisa inkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngedatha kunye nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi.

Inketho 1: Unxibelelwano ngqo

Ngolu nxibelelwano, enye yeekhompyuter isebenza njengesango lokudibanisa i-Intanethi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufanele ukuba ubuncinci zibe zibini zenethiwekhi. Enye yothungelwano lwehlabathi, kunye nelesibini lendawo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-Intanethi ayifuneki okanye ithi "iza" ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iingcingo, umzekelo, ngemodem ye-3G, ke unokwenza nge-lan-port.

Umzobo woqhagamshelo ulula: Intambo ivuliwe kwi-quadding ehambelanayo kwibhodi yamalungu okanye iKhadi leNethiwekhi yoomatshini.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba iinjongo zethu zifuna intambo (intambo ye-patch), eyenzelwe ukudibanisa iikhompyuter. Olu hlobo lwe "cross" lubizwa. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zanamhlanje zinokuzimisela ngokuzimeleyo izibini zokufumana kunye nokudlulisela idatha, ngoko ke intambo yesiqhelo ye-patch inokusebenza ngesiqhelo. Ukuba kuvela iingxaki, intambo kuya kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo okanye ifumane into elungileyo kwivenkile, enzima kakhulu.

Ngezibonelelo zolu khetho, unokuqaqambisa lula uqhagamshelo kunye neemfuno eziphantsi kwezixhobo. Ngokwenyani, siyakufuna kuphela intambo kuphela kunye nekhadi lenethiwekhi, elikwiimeko ezininzi sele zakhiwe kwibhodi yamalungu. Inqanaba lesibini kunye nenqanaba lokudlulisela idatha, kodwa kuxhomekeke kubuchule bekhadi.

I-minus inokubizwa ngokuba yisolokothuko olukhulu - le yiseti yeseto xa iphinde iphinde iphinde ifake inkqubo, kunye nokubangelwa yinkqubo yokufikelela kwi-Intanethi xa i-PC icinyiwe, eli lisango.

Ukuseta

Emva kokudibanisa intambo, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele inethiwekhi kuzo zombini iiPC. Okokuqala kufuneka unike igama elikhethekileyo kumatshini ngamnye kwi-lkalka yethu. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze isoftware inokufumana iikhompyuter.

1. Cofa i-PCM kwi icon yekhompyuter kwi-desktop kwaye uye kwiipropathi zenkqubo.

   

2. Apha sihamba kwikhonkco "le-parameters".

   

3. Kwifestile evula, cofa iqhosha u "Hlela".

   

4. Emva koko, faka igama lomatshini. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka icinyiwe ngabalinganiswa baseLatin. Iqela elisebenzayo alinakuchukunyiswa, kodwa ukuba utshintsha igama layo, kubalulekile ukwenza kwiPC yesibini. Emva kokungena, cofa Kulungile. Ukwenza utshintsho ekunyanzeleni kufuneka uqalise kwakhona imoto.

   

Ngoku kufuneka uqwalasele ukwabelana ngezixhobo kwinethiwekhi yengingqi, kuba inqunyelwe ngokungagqibekanga. Ezi zenzo kufuneka zenziwe kubo bonke oomatshini.

1. I-PCM Cofa kwi icon yoqhagamshelo kwingingqi yesaziso kwaye uvule "inethiwekhi kunye neparameters".

   

2. Yiya kwinketho ekwabelwana ngayo.

   

3. Inethiwekhi yabucala (jonga umfanekiso) Vumela ukubonwa, jika ukwabelana ngeefayile kunye neeprinta, kwaye uvumele usetyenziso lonxibelelwano.

   

4. Inethiwekhi yeGena yeNdwendwe, sikwavula inyani kunye nokwabelana.

   

5. Kuzo zonke iinethiwekhi, sicima ukwabelana, lungisa i-encryption ngamaqhosha angama-128-bit kwaye ucime i-password ufikelelo.

   

6. Gcina useto.

   

KwiWindows 7 ne-8, le parameter yebhloko inokufumaneka ngolu hlobo:

1. Ngelungelo lokungalunganga kwi-icon yenethiwekhi, vula imenyu yemeko kwaye ukhethe into ekhokelela kwi "IZiko loLawulo lweNethiwekhi".

   

2. Okulandelayo, qhubeka useto lweparameter kwaye uqinise la manyathelo angasentla.

   

Funda ngakumbi: Ungayibeka njani inethiwekhi yendawo kwiWindows 7

Okulandelayo kufuneka uqwalasele iidilesi zazo zombini iikhompyuter.

1. Kwi-PC yokuqala (ivolumu exhuma kwi-Intanethi) emva kotshintsho kwiiparameter (jonga ngasentla), cofa kwimenyu "ukumisela useto lwe-adaptha".

   

2. Apha ukhetha "Ukuqhagamshela kwi-LAN", cofa kuyo yi-PKM kwaye uye kwiipropathi.

   

3. Kuluhlu lwamacandelo sifumana umgaqo-nkqubo we-IPV4 kwaye, uye kwizikhundla zawo.

   

4. Sitshintshile kwigalelo le-sumal kwaye kwidilesi "yedilesi ye-IP" la manani ayaziswa:

   Ngo-192.168.0.1

   Kwintsimi ye "Mfaner Mask Mask, amaxabiso afunekayo aya kungeniswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Awudingi ukutshintsha nantoni na apha. Kolu seto lugqityiwe. Cofa Kulungile.

   

5. Kwikhompyuter yesibini kwiProtPoties yeProtocol kubalulekile ukubhalisa idilesi ye-IP:

   Ngo-192.168.0.2.

   Sishiya imaski ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa emasimini kwidilesi yesango kunye neseva ye-DNS, sichaza i-IP yePC yokuqala kwaye icofe Kulungile.

   

   Kwi "Sisixhenxe" kunye "Sisibhozo", Yiya kwiZiko loLawulo lweNethiwekhi "ukusuka kwindawo yesaziso, emva koko ucofe u-Distop" Unxibelelwano lwe-adapter ". Ukutshintsha okungaphezulu kwenziwa kwimeko efanayo.

   

Inkqubo yokugqibela yimvume yokufikelela kwi-Intanethi.

1. Sifumana phakathi konxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi (kwikhompyuter yesango), esinxibelelana ngayo kwi-Intanethi. Cofa kwiqhosha le mouse lemouse kunye neepropathi ezivulekileyo.

   

2. Kwithebhu "yokufikelela", sibeka zonke ii-DAWS ezivumela ukusetyenziswa nokulawulwa kokunxibelelana kubo bonke abasebenzisi abatshixa kwaye bacofe Kulungile.

   

Ngoku kumatshini wesibini kuya kubakho ithuba lokungasebenzi kungekuphela kwinethiwekhi yendawo, kodwa nakwihlabathi liphela. Ukuba ufuna ukutshintshiselana idatha phakathi kweekhompyuter, kuya kufuneka wenze ubumbeko ngakumbi, kodwa siya kuthetha ngayo ngokwahlukeneyo.

Inketho 2: Unxibelelwano nge-router

Ngonxibelelwano olo, siya kudinga, iqula ngokwayo, iseti yeentambo kwaye, kunjalo, amazibuko ahambelana neekhompyuter. Uhlobo lweentambo zoomatshini bokudibanisa kunye ne-router kunokubizwa ngokuba "ngqo", ngokuchaseneyo nomnqamlezo, oko kukuthi, ithambo le-wire iqhagamshelwe "ngqo (jonga ngasentla). Iingcingo ezinjalo ngokudibeneyo sele zifumaneka ngokulula kwintengiso.

I-router inezibuko eliqela eliqela. Enye yokufumana i-Intanethi kwaye aliqela ukudibanisa iikhompyuter. Kulula ukwahlula phakathi: I-Lan Chupers (yoomatshini) idityaniswe ngombala kwaye ubelwe kwinani, kwaye negama elihambelanayo, lihlala libhalwe ityala. Le nkqubo yoqhaqholo kule meko ilula kakhulu - intambo kuMboneleli okanye kwimodyuli iqhagamshelwe kwi "Internem" isinxibelelanisi okanye, kwezinye iimodeli, "I-VOSL" okanye "I-Ethernet".

Izibonelelo zeskimu esinjalo zineendlela zokulungelelanisa inethiwekhi ngaphandle kwamacingo kunye nenkcazo ezenzekelayo yeeparamitha zenkqubo.

Ukufikelela "kwiNcwadi ekwabelwana ngayo kwi-" Izalathiso "zenziwa kwi" Ehlori "yoNgcali okanye kwifolda yekhompyuter.

KwiWindows 7 ne-8, amagama eemenyu zemenyu ahlukile kancinane, kodwa umgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza uyafana.

Funda ngakumbi: Ukuvuselela ukwabelana ngeefolda kwikhompyuter ngeWindows 7

Ukuqukumbela

Umbutho wenethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kweekhompyuter ezimbini-inkqubo ayinzima, kodwa ifuna ingqalelo ethile kumsebenzisi. Zombini iindlela zeli nqaku zineempawu zazo. Esona silula, ngokubhekisele ekunciphiseni useto, kukukhetha i-router. Ukuba akukho sixhobo sinjalo phambi kobukho, kunokwenzeka ukuba senze kwaye siqhagamshele.