Ungavula njani amazibuko kwi-router

Abasebenzisi abayisebenzisayo i-Intanethi kungekuphela nje kwiinjongo zokuzihlaziya ukufikelela kwikhamera yekhamera ye-IP okanye i-FTP, ukungakwazi ukukopa nantoni na kwi-torrent, ukusilela emsebenzini we-IP ngefowuni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iingxaki ezinjalo zibonisa izibuko ezivaliweyo lokufikelela kwi-router, kwaye namhlanje sifuna ukukwazisa kwiindlela zokuvula.

Iindlela zokuvula amazibuko

Okokuqala, masithi amagama ambalwa malunga namazibuko. Izibuko yindawo yoqhagamshelo kunye nenethiwekhi yekhompyuter, isicelo okanye isixhobo esidibeneyo njengekhamera, isikhululo seVeb okanye i-Vible Console. Ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwezicelo kunye nezixhobo zePort zangaphandle, kufuneka uvule kwaye usebenze kwakhona kumjikelo wedatha kubo.

Ukusebenza kwamazibuko, njengolunye useto lwe-router, lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zewebhu. Ivula ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Sebenzisa nasiphi na isikhangeli kunye ne-Bar yeDilesi yayo yohlobo lwe-192.168.0.1 okanye ngo-192.168.1.1. Ukuba inguqu kwidilesi echaziweyo ayikhokelela kuyo nayiphi na into, kuthetha ukuba i-IP ye-router itshintshiwe. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uyazi ixabiso langoku, kwaye oku kuya kukunceda kwikhonkco elingezantsi.

   Funda ngakumbi: Ungayifumana njani idilesi ye-IP ye-router

2. Iwindows yokungena kunye nepaswedi ye-password ibonakala ingena ekufikeni. Uninzi lweendlela, idatha yokugunyazisa emiselweyo ngumlawuli wegama, ukuba le paraerter itshintshiwe, faka indibaniselwano yangoku, emva kokucinezela iqhosha u "Kulungile" okanye iqhosha le-ENTER.



3. Iphepha eliphambili leWebhu yoLuleko yeSixhobo sakho sivula.

   

   Amanyathelo ongezelelweyo axhomekeke kumenzi we-router-qwalasela umzekelo weyona ndlela idumileyo.

   I-ASUS

   Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abo bakhobekhona kwizixhobo zenethiwekhi kwi-Taiwanen Corporation baneentlobo ezimbini zewebhu: inketho endala kunye ne-assuswpt. Bahluke ngokuyintloko ngenkangeleko kunye nobukho / ukungabikho kweminye imilinganiselo, kodwa ngokubanzi phantse. Umzekelo, siza kusebenzisa inguqulelo yamva nje yonxibelelwano.

   Ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo komsebenzi kwimigudu, i-Asus ifuna ukuseta ikhompyuter ye-IP. Landela imiyalelo engezantsi.

   1. Vula uMgcini weWebhu. Cofa kwindawo ethi "Inethiwekhi yeNdawo", emva koko uye kwi-DHCP Server.

   

   2. Emva koko, fumana "amandla e-Ecco Act Ackence" inketho kwaye uyitshintshele kwindawo "ewe".

   

   3. Ke, kuluhlu "lwe-IP eyabelwa i-IP eyabela ngesandla", fumana uluhlu "idilesi ye-MAC" apho ukhetha khona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ucofe kwidilesi yakhe ukongeza.

      

      

      Linda de i-router iphinde iqengqele ngqo emaphethelweni amazibuko. Oku kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

      1. Kwimenyu ephambili ye-Quourtoretotor, cofa kwi "I-Intanethi", emva koko ucofe "i-port phambili" ithebhu.

      

      2. Kwibhloko "seseto esisisiseko", vula i-port phambili, ukukhetha ukhetho "malunga neparamitha ehambelanayo.

      

      3. Ukuba ufuna ukohlula amazibuko kwinkonzo ethile ethile okanye umdlalo online, sebenzisa imenyu ephantsi "Uluhlu lweMveliso oyithandayo" kudidi lokuqala, kunye "noluhlu" lomzuzwana. Xa ukhetha nasiphi na isikhundla kuluhlu oluchaziweyo, umntu omtsha uya kongezwa kwitheyibhile yeMithetho -U kufuneka ucofe iqhosha u "Yongeza" kwaye usebenzise useto.

      

      4. Ukuqhuba incwadana yemigaqo ngaphambili, jonga kuluhlu "loluhlu lwePorts ezidluliselweyo". Ipharamitha yokuqala icaciswe li "Igama leNkonzo": Kuya kufuneka ufake igama lesicelo okanye ujoliso lwezibuko phambili, umzekelo, "torrent".

      

      5. Kwindawo "ye-Port Port", chaza nokuba yeyiphi enqwenelekayo, okanye ezininzi ngokwale nkqubo ilandelayo: ixabiso lokuqala: Ixabiso lokugqibela. Ngeenjongo zokhuseleko, akucetyiswa ukuseta uluhlu olukhulu.

      

      6. Emva koko, yiya kwi-"Idilesi ye-IP yasekhaya - faka i-IP yekhompyuter yekhompyuter njengoko ichaziwe ngaphambili.

      

      7. Ixabiso elithi "Izibuko lasekhaya" kufuneka lihambelane nexabiso lesikhundla sokuqala soluhlu lwezibuko.

      

      8. Okulandelayo, khetha iprotocol yedatha edluliselweyo. Kwiikhamera ze-IP, umzekelo, khetha "i-TCP". Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka useke "zombini".

      

      9. Cinezela "ukongeza" kwaye "ufaka isicelo".

      

      Ukuba ufuna ukudlulisela phambili kwamazibuko aliqela, phinda inkqubo echazwe ngasentla kunye.

      I-Huawei.

      Inkqubo yokuvula amazibuko kwi-huawei yoveliso i-huawei yoveliso isekwe kule algorithm:

      1. Vula ujongano lwewebhusayithi kwaye uye kwicandelo eliphezulu. Cofa kwi "Nat" uye kwi-"pop Mapping" ithebhu.

      

      2. Ukuqala ukungena kumgaqo omtsha, cinezela iqhosha "elitsha" phezulu ngasekunene.

      

      3. Skrolela kwi "Useto" ibhloko - iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo zifakiwe apha. Okokuqala, jonga "uhlobo" lodidi ", emva koko kuluhlu" lonxibelelwano ", khetha unxibelelwano lwakho lweintanethi - njengommiselo, igama layo liqala ngegama elithi" i-Intanethi ".

      

      4. I-Protocol "iparameter" iseti njenge "TCP / i-UDP" ukuba awukwazi ukuba ngowuphi ngqo ngqo uhlobo olufunayo. Ngaphandle koko, khetha le iyafuneka ukuba uqhagamshele isicelo okanye isixhobo.

      

      5. Kwicandelo lokuqalisa yangaphandle, faka izibuko elivulekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukwaphula uluhlu lwezibuko, emva koko faka ixabiso lokuqala loluhlu kumtya ochaziweyo, kwaye kwizibuko langaphandle.

      

      6. Umgca "womamkeli wangaphakathi" unoxanduva kwidilesi ye-IP yekhompyuter-yingene. Ukuba awuyazi le dilesi, eli nqaku lingezantsi liya kukunceda ufunde.

         

         Ilungile-Uluhlu lwezibuko / uluhlu lwezibuko luvulekile kwi-huawei router.

         I-tea.

         Amazibuko kwi-tea rober amele ukusebenza okulula. Yenza oku kulandelayo:

         1. Yiya kwimpahla yoqwalaselo, ke kwimenyu ephambili, cofa ekukhetheni "Advanced".

         

         2. Apha sifuna ibhloko yeesetingi ezibizwa ngokuba yi "port ukuya phambili".

            

            Kwimitya "yangaphakathi ye-IP" ekufuneka uyifake idilesi yendawo yekhompyuter.

         

         3. Useto lwezibuko kwicandelo elithi "Izibuko langaphakathi" linomdla - amazibuko aphambili asayinwa kwiinkonzo njenge-ftp kunye ne-desktop ekude.

            

            Ukuba ufuna ukuvula i-port engeyiyo okanye faka uluhlu, khetha "incwadana yemigaqo", emva koko ufake inombolo ethile emgceni.

         

         4. Kwi "Port yangaphandle", unokuthintela kanye intsingiselo efanayo nakwesithuba esidlulileyo kwizibuko elithile. Kuluhlu, sibhala inombolo yexabiso lokuphela.

         

         5. Ipharamitha elandelayo yi "protocol". Apha imeko efanayo xa amazibuko akhuthazwe kwi-huuwei router: Awukwazi ukuba yeyiphi efunekayo - shiya ukhetho "lobabini", uyazi-faka i-ow.

         

         6. Ukugqiba useto, cofa kwiqhosha ngomfanekiso we-plus kwikholam "isenzo". Emva kokongeza umthetho, cofa kwiqhosha "Kulungile" kwaye ulinde de i-router iphinde iqaqambe.

         

         Njengoko ubona, ukusebenza kulula kakhulu.

         I-Netis.

         Iindlela ze-Netis zifana nezixhobo ze-ASUS, ke, qala inkqubo yokuvula yezibuko zale migaqo, ilandelayo ngokulandela kufakelo lwe-IP.

         1. Emva kokungena kwiWebhu yogcino, vula ibhloko "yenethiwekhi" kwaye ucofe i "LAN".

         

         2. Jonga "Uluhlu loLuhlu lwabaThengi lwe-DHCP" -Fumana ikhompyuter yakho kuyo kwaye ucofe iqhosha eliluhlaza kwikholam "yokuSebenza". Emva kwezi zenzo, isimo "sigciniwe" kufuneka sitshintshe ku "Ewe", okuthetha ukufaka idilesi ye-static. Cofa "Gcina" ukugqiba inkqubo.

         

         Ngoku yiya kwizibuko lezibuko.

         1. Vula "ukuqhubela phambili" kwemenyu ephambili yemenyu kwaye ucofe "kwiserver" yeseva "ebonakalayo".

         

         2. Icandelo elifunekayo libizwa ngokuba "libeka imithetho yeeseva ezibonakalayo". Kwi "Ingcaciso" Uhlobo lomhlathi olwenziwe ngegama elifanelekileyo leprojekthi - kungcono ukukhankanya injongo okanye inkqubo ovula izibuko. Kwi "Idilesi ye-IP", i-IP eqingqiweyo yekhompyuter igcinekile ngaphambili.

         

         3. Uluhlu "lomgaqo-nkqubo, lwetha uhlobo lonxibelelwano olu lusebenzisa inkqubo okanye isixhobo. Ukuba iprotocol ayichazwanga kubo, ungashiya "yonke" inketho, kodwa hlala ucinga ukuba ayikhuselekanga.

         

         4. Ukukhetha "Izibuko zangaphandle" kunye "nezibuko langaphakathi" linoxanduva lwamazibuko angenayo nakwezophuma. Ngenisa amaxabiso ahambelanayo okanye i-ranges kwimimandla echaziweyo.

         

         5. Jonga iiparamitha ezitshintshiweyo kwaye ucofe iqhosha elongeziweyo.

         

         Emva kokuphinda uqalise i-router, umthetho omtsha uya kongezwa kuluhlu lweeseva ezibonakalayo, okuthetha ukuba bahle.

         I-TP-ikhonkco.

         Inkqubo yokuvula ye-ports kwi-routers ye-TP-Conners ikwanazo iimpawu zayo. Omnye wababhali bethu sele ebacacisile ngokweenkcukacha kwinqaku elahlukileyo, kuba thina, ukuba singaphili, sinike inkitha kuyo.

         

         Funda ngakumbi: ukuvula amazibuko kwi-TP-Link router

         D-link

         Vula izibuko ezivulekileyo kwimigunga ye-D-INTON akunzima kakhulu. Indawo yethu sele inesixhobo esikhankanya le ngxaki, unokufunda ngakumbi ngayo kwimiyalelo ngakumbi.

         

         ISIFUNDO: IZIBHENO EVULEKILEYO KWIINGXAKI ZE-D

         Irostelecom

         I-Rostelecom yeRostelecom inika abasebenzisi ngeendlela zabo ezinophawu ezine-firmware eyahlukileyo. Kwezo zixhobo, unako ukuvula amazibuko, kwaye akunzima ukuba akukho lula kunezo ro. Inkqubo efanelekileyo ichazwe kwincwadana eyahlukileyo apho sicebisa ukufundelwa.

         

         Funda ngakumbi: Evula izibuko kwi-rostelecoc morher

         Jonga amazibuko avulekileyo

         Jonga, ndigqibile ngempumelelo phambili, unokubahluke kakhulu. Enye yezona nkonzo zilula ze-intanethi, esizisebenzisayo.

         Yiya kwiphepha eliphambili 2ip

         1. Emva kokuvula indawo, fumana ikhonkco "yezibuko" ephepheni kwaye ucofe kuyo.

         

         2. Ngenisa inombolo yezibuko kwi-router, evulwa kwi-router kwaye ucofe ".

         

         3. Ukuba ubona "izibuko" ezibhaliweyo livaliwe ", njengakwi-skrini engezantsi, kuthetha le nkqubo akuphumelelanga, kwaye kuya kufuneka iyiphinde, ngalo lonke ixesha. Kodwa ukuba "izibuko livulekile" - ngokwahlukeneyo, yonke into isebenza.

         

         Ezinye iinkonzo zokungqinisisa izibuko, unokufunda ikhonkco elingezantsi.

         Bona: Scan Pretts kwi-Intanethi

         Ukuqukumbela

         Sikukhokele kwii-Ceets zeZibuko kwimodeli ye-routers edumileyo. Njengoko ubona, imisebenzi ayifuni izakhono ezithile okanye amava athile kumsebenzisi kwaye nkqu nesiqalo sinokuhlangabezana nazo.