Ukuseta i-upovel router

I-upovel yengcali kuphuhliso lwezixhobo zenethiwekhi. Uluhlu lweemveliso zabo lunenombolo yeemodeli zeendlela ezithandwayo ngabasebenzisi abaninzi. Njengabantu abaninzi abavelisi, izixhobo zokuveza zilungiselelwe ngonxibelelaniso lwewebhu ohlukileyo. Namhlanje siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha malunga noqwalaselo oluzimeleyo lwezixhobo zohlobo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo ngokuchanekileyo.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Kubalulekile ukufaka ngokuchanekileyo i-router ngaphakathi. Khetha eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo ukuze umqondiso kwinethiwekhi engenazingcingo ugubungela onke amanqaku afunekayo, kwaye ubude bentambo benentambo bekwanele ukunxibelelana nekhompyuter. Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukuba uthande ubukho bezinto eziphakathi kwamagumbi xa ukhetha indawo.

Phantse zonke ii-routers zenkampani ekuqwalaselweyo zinemilo efanayo, apho kuboniswa khona iziqhulo kwiphaneli engasemva. Nikela ingqalelo kuyo. Apho uya kufumana i-Pob Port, i-Ethernet1-4, i-DC, WPS kwaye i-off. Qhagamshela intambo yamandla, qinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kombane kwaye uqhubeke ngakumbi.

Ihlala kuphela ukukhangela imeko yomgaqo we-IPV4 kwiNkqubo yokuSebenza. Ukufumana i-IP kunye ne-DNS kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi prothokhols zichanekile kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, zitshintshe, zibhekisele kwelinye inqaku ngokubhekisele apha ngezantsi. Yenza inyathelo 1 ukusuka kwi "Njani ukulungisa inethiwekhi yendawo kwiWindows 7".

FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBILI: Useto lweNethi yeWindows

Qwalasela i-upoder router

Uninzi lweemodeli zeendlela ze-upovel zilungiselelwe ngeenguqulelo ezifanayo zewebhu, ezinye zazo zineempawu ezongezelelweyo. Ukuba isixhobo sakho sinefomu ye-firmware, fumana nje amacandelo kunye namacandelo kwaye usete amaxabiso anikezwe kwimiyalelo engezantsi. Masigxile kwindlela yokufaka useto:

1. Gijimani isikhangeli esifanelekileyo nakwiibha zedilesi, uhlobo lwe-192.168.10.1, emva koko cinezela Ngena.



2. Kwifom ebonisiweyo, faka igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha ukuba ukumiselwa komlawuli.

Ngoku ukwi-Intanethi, kwaye ungaqhubeka ngokuhambela ngqo ukuhlela konke okufunekayo.

Useto lweWizard

Abaphuhlisi babonelela ngesakhono sokusebenzisa isixhobo soqwalaselo esikhawulezayo esiya kuba siluncedo kubasebenzisi abangenamava okanye abo bangadingeki ukuba basebenzise iiparameter. Umsebenzi kwiWizard ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Yiya "useto" kwaye uthathe isigqibo malunga nendlela ye-router. Uya kubonisa inkcazo eneenkcukacha zemowudi nganye, ke ngoko yenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo aluyi kuba nzima. Emva koko, nqakraza "ngokulandelayo".



2. Okokuqala, i-Wan ihlengahlengiswa, oko kukuthi, uqhagamshelo oluneswekile. Khetha uhlobo lonxibelelwano oluchazwe ngumboneleli. Kuxhomekeka kwiprotocol ekhethiweyo, kusenokufuneka ungene ngolwazi olongezelelekileyo. Konke oku unokufumana ngokulula kwimvumelwano nomboneleli.



3. Ngoku imowudi yenethiwekhi engenazingcingo ivuliwe. Cwangcisa amaxabiso aphambili kwindawo yokufikelela, thatha isigqibo ngegama, uluhlu kunye nobubanzi besijelo. Ngokwesiqhelo, umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo ukwanele ukutshintsha "i-SSID" (isihloko senqaku) ngokwaso kwaye kule nto ukugqiba inkqubo yoqwalaselo.



4. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-Wi-Fi kunxibelelwano lwangaphandle. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa enye yezo ntlobo zenguqu ezikhoyo kwaye ukongeza igama eligqithisiweyo. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo luya kuba yinkqubo "ye-WPA2".

Emva kokucofa iqhosha "eligqityiweyo", zonke iinguqu ziya kusindiswa, kwaye i-router izakulungele ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezileyo lwazo zonke iiparameter ezininzi aluhambelani abasebenzisi abaninzi, kuya kufuneka ukuba kubekho izinto ezenziwa ngabantu. Siza kuthetha ngayo ngakumbi.

Ukuseta isikhokelo

Kuyimfuneko ngokuyimfuneko ukujongana nonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo - emva kokungena ngempumelelo kwi-router ye-router, landela la manyathelo:

1. Yandisa icandelo "Useto" kwaye ukhethe icandelo "laseWalction".



2. Kwimenyu yoqhagamshelo lwe-Wall i-Pop-Pip-Pip-NEP, fumana efanelekileyo kwaye ucofe kuyo ukubonisa iiparamitha ezongezelelweyo.



3. Ngenisa igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, i-DNS, idilesi ye-MAC kunye nenye idatha ngokwesiseko samaxwebhu anikezwe ngumboneleli. Ekupheleni, ungakulibali ukucofa kwi "Gcina utshintsho".



4. Iimodeli ezithile zixhaswa i-3G kunye ne-4G. Bahlengahlengiswa kwifestile eyahlukileyo, inguqu iyenziwa ngokunqakraza kwi "Backup Channel 3G / 4G".



5. Apha unokufikelela ekusebenzeni kwetayile, ukukhetha umboneleli kunye nemithetho yokuqhagamshela kunye nokuqinisekisa iidilesi ze-IP.



6. Inqanaba lokugqibela kukuchaza ixesha kunye nomhla ukuze isoftware iqokelele ngamanani kwaye ibonakalise kwiscreen. Yiya kwicandelo "loMhla kunye nexesha" kwaye ubeke amanani ahambelana nalapho, emva koko ucofe "Gcina utshintsho".

Ngoku unxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo kufuneka lusebenze ngokwesiqhelo kwaye uya kuba nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, inqaku elingenazingcingo alisebenzi. Ikwafuna ubumbeko oluchanekileyo:

1. Vula "useto olusisiseko" nge "Wi-Fi yenethiwekhi".



2. Faka uluhlu olufanelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ixabiso elifanelekileyo le-2.4 GHZ liphezulu. Printa igama elifanelekileyo lenqaku lakho ukufumana ngokulula kukhangelo. Ungawunciphisa umda weqondo lokudlulisela idatha okanye ushiye ixabiso elingapheliyo. Emva kokugqitywa, sebenzisa utshintsho kwiqhosha elifanelekileyo.



3. Ezinye iimodeli zixhasa ukusebenza okusebenzayo kweendawo ezininzi zofikelelo ngexesha elinye. Ukuziqhelanisa nabo, cofa kwi "Massint Yamanqaku okufikelela".



4. Uza kubona uluhlu lwayo yonke i-vap kwaye ungawanika iparameter ngamnye kubo.



5. Nika ingqalelo kubalulekile ukukhusela i-wi-fi. Yiya "ukuseta ngokhuseleko". Kwifestile evula, khetha inqaku lakho, uhlobo lwe-encryption. Sele kuthethwe apha ngasentla ukuba eyona ndlela ilungileyo ilungileyo okwangoku "wpa2".



6. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-encyption luneparameter yayo. Ihlala ikwanele ukufaka iphasiwedi ethembekileyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha ezinye izinto.



7. Ukuba i-router ixhaswe yi-vap, oko kuthetha ukuba isixhobo se-WDS sikhona kwi-Interface yewebhu. Idibanisa lonke uqhagamshelo omnye komnye, iyonyusa indawo yokugubungela i-Wi-Fi. Jonga imiyalelo enikezwe ngabaphuhlisi ukuseta eli nqaku kwaye hlela izinto eziyimfuneko.



8. Ulawulo loqhagamshelo kwinethiwekhi engenazingcingo yenziwa kwicandelo elithi "uLawulo loPhuculo". Kukho imisebenzi emibini apha - "ukuthintela uluhlu" okanye "zivumele ezidwelisiweyo". Misela umthetho ofanelekileyo wongeze iidilesi zeMac apho iya kusebenza khona.



9. I-WPS yenzelwe ukukhawulezisa ukuya kwinqanaba lokufikelela kunye nokhuseleko oluqinisekileyo. Kwithebhu efanelekileyo, unokuvula le ndlela, hlela imeko yayo kwaye utshintshe ikhowudi yePIN kwiPIN ilunge ngakumbi.



Ngale nto, inkqubo eyintloko yoqwalaselo lwe-Intanethi igqityiwe, ihlala kuphela ukumisela iiparameter ezongezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kwiwebhu.

Fikelela

Abanye abasebenzisi bafuna ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo lwenethiwekhi yabo, ukuvimba iidilesi ze-IP okanye unxibelelwano lwangaphandle. Kule meko, inani lemithetho liza kuhlangula, emva kokusebenza kwendlela oya kukhuselwa ngayo:

1. Okokuqala siya kuhlalutya "Ukucoca i-IP Idilesi" isixhobo. Inguqu kule submenu ivela kwicandelo "lokufikelela". Apha unokuseta uluhlu lweedilesi ezingayi kutshintsha iiphakheji zakho nge-router yakho. Yenza inqaku kwaye ugcwalise imigca ehambelanayo.



2. Malunga nomgaqo ofanayo uqhuba ucoceko lwezibuko. Kuphela apha ugqithiso luya kwenziwa ukuba uluhlu lwezibuko lungenisiwe.



3. Ukufikelela kwi-router ikwavalwa yidilesi ye-MAC. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ufunde, kwaye emva koko uvule ukucocwa kwaye ugcwalise iphetshana. Ngaphambi kokuba uphume, ungalibali ukugcina utshintsho.



4. Umda wokungena kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwimenyu yokucoca i-URL. Yongeza onke amakhonkco kunxibelelwano ofuna ukubhloka.



Izicwangciso ezongezelelweyo

Ujongano lwewebhu luquka iwindow yomsebenzi kunye ne-DNS ye-DNS (DDN). Ikuvumela ukuba ubophelele igama le-domain kwidilesi ye-IP, eliluncedo xa udibana nendawo okanye iseva ye-FTP. Okokuqala kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomboneleli ukuba afumane le nkonzo, aze agcwalise imigca kule menyu ngokungqinelana nedatha enikezwe kumnikezeli we-Intanethi.



"I-QOS" yenzelwe ukusasaza i-bandwidth phakathi kwezicelo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba usebenze umsebenzi kwaye uqwalasele umthetho apho idilesi ye-IP yenkqubo okanye umthengi, imowudi, kunye nebhendi yokulayisha kunye nokulayisha kuchazwe.



Ukunikezela ingqalelo kwimowudi yokusebenza. Kwinkosi anyuliweyo kwasekuqaleni. Ziqhelanise nenkcazo yendlela nganye ye-NAT kunye nebhulorho, emva koko uphawu olufanelekileyo luqatshelwe.



Ukugqitywa kokugqitywa

Ngale nkqubo yoqwalaselo iphela, ihlala iyinto ngokoqobo kwaye ungaya ngqo ekusebenzeni nge-router:

1. Yiya kudidi "Inkonzo" uze ukhethe "Ukuseta iphasiwedi" phaya. Guqula igama lomsebenzisi kunye neqhosha lokukhusela ukukhusela unxibelelwano lwewebhu. Ukuba ngequbuliso uyayilibala idatha, unokuseta kwakhona useto kwaye baya kuba bengafezekanga. Funda ngakumbi malunga nelinye inqaku elingezantsi.



Funda ngakumbi: Ukuseta kwakhona iphasiwedi kwi-router

2. Kwicandelo "lokugcina / ukulayisha / ukufaka, uyafumaneka ukuze ugqithise ubumbeko kwifayile enokubakho kwakhona. Yenza i-backup ukuze kwimeko yokuseta kwakhona, iphinde ibeke zonke iiparameter ngesandla.



3. Yiya "ukuqala kwakhona" kwaye uqale kwakhona i-router, ke lonke utshintsho luya kuthatha, zuza uqhagamshelo lwentambo kwaye isebenze kwindawo yokufikelela.



Inkqubo yoqwalaselo lwee-upolrours ze-upol ngokusebenzisa i-Intanethi ngumsebenzi olula. KUFUNEKA UKWAZI KUMBILI, zeziphi amaxabiso okuchaza kwimigca kwaye ujonge lonke ulwazi olupheleleyo. Emva koko umsebenzi ochanekileyo we-Intanethi uya kuqinisekiswa.