Ukuseta i-negeger router

Okwangoku, i-Netgear iphuhlisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zenethiwekhi. Phakathi kuzo zonke izixhobo kunoluhlu lweerouters ezijolise kwikhaya okanye iofisi. Umsebenzisi ngamnye ofumene izixhobo ezinjalo, ujongene nemfuno yezicwangciso zayo. Le nkqubo yenziwa kuzo zonke iimodeli phantse ngokusebenzisa ujongano lwewebhu. Emva koko, siza kuqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha esi sihloko, ukucofa yonke imiba yoqwalaselo.

Izenzo zangaphambili

Ngokukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yezixhobo egumbini, hlola ngasemva okanye kwicala lecala, apho aboniswa khona amaqhosha kunye nezinxibelelanisi ziyaboniswa. Ngokutsho kwemigangatho kukho izibuko ezine zokudibanisa iikhompyuter, enye i-wan, ezifakwe kwi-wire kwi-umboneleli, unxibelelwano lwamandla, iqhosha lamandla, i-WPS.

Ngoku ukuba i-router ifunyenwe yikhompyuter, ngaphambi kokuba uye kwi-firmware, kuyacetyiswa ukujonga useto lwenethiwekhi ye-windows. Jonga kwimenyu ekhethekileyo apho uqinisekisa ukuba idatha ye-IP kunye ne-DNS ifunyenwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba ayisiyo, lungisa abamakishi kwindawo efanelekileyo. Funda ngakumbi ngale nkqubo kwenye impahla kulo lonke unxibelelwano olulandelayo.

FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBILI: Useto lweNethi yeWindows

Yenza ngokwezifiso ze-negeger

I-Universal ye-Universal kwi-firmhare yoqwalaselo lweendlela zeNeger ayifani kwaye ekusebenzeni kwezo zinto ziphuhliswa zezinye iinkampani. Cinga ngendlela yokuya kwindlela yezi ndlela.

1. Sebenzisa nasiphi na isikhangeli sewebhu esifanelekileyo nakwiibha zedilesi, ngenisa ngo-192.168.1.1, uze uqinisekise utshintsho.



2. Kwimo esetyenzisiweyo, kuya kufuneka uchaze igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Bathatha igunya.

Emva kwezi zenzo, uwela kwiWebhusayithi yewebhu. Imowudi yokucwangcisa ekhawulezileyo ayibangeli bunzima kwaye ngokoqobo kumanyathelo ambalwa kulungiselelwe ukumisela unxibelelwano oluqhutywa ngamandla. Ukuqala i-wizard, yiya kwi-Wizard "yeWizard", phawula umhlathi "ewe" kwaye ulandele. Landela imiyalelo kunye nokugqitywa kwazo, yiya kuhlela ngakumbi kwiiparamitha ezifanelekileyo.

Uqwalaselo olusisiseko

Kwimowudi yoqhagamshelo lwangoku, iidilesi ze-IP zihlengahlengiswa, iidilesi ze-DNS, iidilesi ze-MAC kunye neakhawunti ebonelelwe yiakhawunti ebonelelwe ngumboneleli. Into nganye exutyushwe ngezantsi igcwele ngokungqinelana neyona datha oyifumeneyo xa ugqiba isivumelwano kunye nomnikezeli ngenkonzo ye-Intanethi.

1. Vula icandelo "lokuSetyenziswa kweSiseko" faka igama kunye neqhosha lokhuseleko ukuba iakhawunti isetyenziselwa ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwi-Intanethi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuyadingeka kwiprothokholi yePPPoE esebenzayo. Apha ngezantsi amasimi abhalisa igama lesizinda, ukuseta idilesi ye-IP kunye ne-DNS server.



2. Ukuba uthetha kwangaphambili ngomboneleli, idilesi ye-MAC iya kusetyenziswa, seta uphawu malunga nento ehambelana nayo okanye uprinte ixabiso ngesandla. Emva koko, sebenzisa utshintsho kwaye uhambe ngakumbi.

Ngoku i-W0 ye-WAN kufuneka isebenze ngesiqhelo, kodwa inani elikhulu labasebenzisi libandakanya itekhnoloji ye-Wi-Fi, ke ukusebenza kwendawo yokufikelela kukwasekwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

1. Kwicandelo le-Wireless Stores, chaza igama lenqaku apho iya kuboniswa kuluhlu loqhagamshelo olufumanekayo, chaza indawo yakho, itshaneli kunye nokuhlela kungafuneki. Yenza i-protocol yokhuseleko ye-WPA2, iphawule into oyifunayo, kunye nokutshintsha iphasiwedi kwindawo enobuncinci obuquka ubuncinci beempawu ezisibhozo. Ekupheleni, ungalibali ukusebenzisa utshintsho.



2. Ukongeza kwelona nqaku liphambili, ezinye izixhobo zenethiwekhi zeNegeger zeMhlobo zixhasa ukudalwa kweeprofayili ezininzi zendwendwe. Abasebenzisi abanxulumene nabo banokuhamba kwi-Intanethi, kodwa umsebenzi weqela lasekhaya lilinganiselwe kubo. Khetha iprofayili ofuna ukuyingisa, chaza iiparamitha ezisisiseko kwaye usete inqanaba lokukhuselwa, njengoko kubonisiwe kwinyathelo elidlulileyo.

Esi sisiseko esisisiseko. Ngoku ungaya kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kwezithintelo. Apha ngezantsi kuya kulungiswa ziiparamitha ezongezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo ezingenazingcingo, izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nemithetho yokhuselo. Sikucebisa ukuba uqhelene nohlengahlengiso lwabo ukuze ulungelelanise umsebenzi we-router yakho.

Ukuseta iiparamitha ezongezelelweyo

Kwi-Netgear Sonders, iisetingi zingasetyenziswanga kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kunqabile ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabasebenzisi besiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlela kwabo kuseyimfuneko.

1. Okokuqala, vula icandelo "le-Wallup" kwicandelo eliphambili. Inqaku le-SPI lawfirewall libonisiwe apha, elinoxanduva lokukhusela kuhlaselo lwangaphandle, ukujonga ukudlulisela ukugcwala kwendlela yokuthembeka. Uninzi lwazo, ukuhlelwa kweseva ye-DMZ ayimfuneko. Yenza umsebenzi wokuhlulahlula iinethiwekhi zoluntu ezivela ngasese kwaye idla ngokubaluleka kuhlala kungagqibekanga. I-Nat iguqula iidilesi zenethiwekhi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha uhlobo lokucoca, okukwenziwe ngale menyu.



2. Yiya kwi "Lan Setup" icandelo. Apha itshintsha idilesi ye-IP kunye nemaski ye-subnet esetyenzisiweyo ngokungagqibekanga. Sicebisa ukuba uqiniseke ukuba into "yokusebenzisa i-router njengeseva ye-DHCP" iphawulwe. Eli nqaku livumela zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiweyo ukuze zifumane inethiwekhi ngokuzenzekelayo. Emva kokwenza utshintsho, ungalibali ukucofa iqhosha "Faka isicelo".



3. Jonga kwimenyu "ye-wireless". Ukuba izinto ezikwindawo yokusasaza kunye nokulibaziseka kwenethiwekhi kungaze kutshintshe, emva koko useto lwe-WPS kufuneka luqwalaselwe. Itekhnoloji ye-WPS ikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqhagamshele ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo yokufikelela ngokungena kwikhowudi yePIN okanye usebenzise iqhosha kwisixhobo ngokwakho.



FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI: Iyintoni kwaye kutheni i-WPS ifuneka kwi-router

4. Iindlela zeNegeri Sorsts zinokusebenza kwimowudi yokuphinda-phinda (i-Amplifier) ​​ye-Wi-Fi. Ijika kwi "Preyishini ePhezulu" Apha umxhasi ngokwawo ucwangcisiwe kwaye isikhululo sayo ngokwayo, apho ukongezwa kweedilesi ze-MAC ezine kufumaneka.



5. Ukusebenza kweenkonzo ze-DNMIC ze-DNS kwenzeka emva kokufunyanwa kwayo kumboneleli. Iakhawunti eyahlukileyo yenzelwe umsebenzisi. Kumnxibelelaniso wewebhu weendlela eziphantsi kwe-routers ethathelwa ingqalelo, ukufaka amaxabiso kwenzeka kwimenyu ye "DNS".

Ngokwesiqhelo unikwa imvume, iphasiwedi kunye nedilesi yeseva yokudibanisa. Olu lwazi lungeniswa kule menyu.



6. Into yokugqibela endingathanda ukuba iqatshelwe kwicandelo "le-Advanced" yolawulo olude. Ngokuvula eli nqaku, uvumela ikhompyuter yangaphandle ukuba ingene kwaye ihlele ukhetho lwe-firmware.

Ukuseta ukhuseleko

Abaphuhlisi bezixhobo zenethiwekhi bongeze izixhobo ezininzi ezivumela ukuba kungekuphela nje ekuphumeni kwetrafikhi, kodwa nokuthintela ukufikelela kwizibonelelo ezithile ukuba umsebenzisi wemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Icandelo leBlock Shea linoxanduva lokuthintela izixhobo zomntu ngamnye, eziya kuhlala zisebenza okanye kuphela kwishedyuli kuphela. Ukusuka kumsebenzisi kufuneka ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo kwaye wenze uluhlu oluvela kumagama aphambili. Emva kotshintsho, kufuneka ucofe iqhosha "Faka isicelo".



2. Phantse imigaqo efanayo yokuqhakaza iinkonzo zokuthintela iidilesi, kuphela olu luhlu lwenziwa ziidilesi zomntu ngamnye ngokucinezela iqhosha "Yongeza" kwaye ufake ulwazi olufunekayo.



3. Ishedyuli - ishedyuli yomgaqo-nkqubo wezokhuseleko. Le menyu ibonisa iintsuku zokubhloka kunye nexesha lomsebenzi.



4. Ukongeza, unokucwangcisa inkqubo yesaziso eza kuza kwi-imeyile, umzekelo, i-log yeziganeko okanye imicimbi yokungena kwiindawo ezivaliweyo. Into ephambili yokukhetha inqanaba elifanelekileyo lendlela ukuze konke kuza ngexesha.

Inqanaba lokugqibela

Ngaphambi kokuba uvale unxibelelwano lwewebhu kwaye qala kwakhona i-router, kukho amanyathelo amabini kuphela, aya kuyiphelisa inkqubo.

1. Vula i "Imenyu yegama eliyimfihlo" kwaye itshintshe iphasiwedi ukuze ithembeke ngakumbi ukukhusela umthamo kwigalelo elingagunyaziswanga. Siyakukhumbuza ukuba isitshixo sokhuseleko se-Admid sisetwe.



2. Kwicandelo le "Backups", gcina iikopi zoseto lwangoku njengefayile yokubuyiselwa kwakhona kwimeko yesidingo. Kukho umsebenzi wokubuyisela kwakhona kwiiparamitha zefektri, ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle.

Ngale nto, isikhokelo sethu silungele ukuqukumbela ngoku. Sizamile ukuxelela ezona zichazwe kakhulu malunga nokusekwa kwe-Universal Sonders. Ewe kunjalo, imodeli nganye ineempawu zayo, kodwa eyona nkqubo iphambili kokungaguquki kwaye yenziwe kumgaqo omnye.