Ngexesha lokubhaliweyo kwindalo, zimbini iintlobo zokumakisha i-disc - i-mbr kunye ne-gpt. Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga nemahluko wabo kunye nokufaneleka kokusetyenziswa kwiikhompyuter ezisebenza kwiWindows 7.
Ukukhetha uhlobo lomqondiso wediski kwiWindows 7
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-MBR ukusuka kwi-GPT kukuba isitayile sokuqala senzelwe ukunxibelelana ne-BIOS (igalelo elisisiseko kunye nenkqubo ye-UEFI). I-UEFI yeza kwi-bios iguquka ngokutshintsha i-odolo yokulayisha inkqubo yokusebenza kwaye kubandakanya ezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo. Okulandelayo, siza kuchaza ngakumbi umahluko kwizitayile kwaye sithathe isigqibo sokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba sizisebenzise ukufaka kwaye sibaleke "isixhenxe".Iimpawu ze-mbr
I-MBR (Master Record Record) yenziwa kwi-80s yenkulungwane yama-20 kwaye ngeli xesha likwazi ukuseka itekhnoloji elula nethembekileyo. Enye yeempawu zayo eziphambili kukusikelwa umda wobukhulu obukhulu be-drive kunye nenani lamacandelo afumaneka kuwo (ivolumu). Elona nani liphezulu lediski ye-hard ayinakudlula kwi-22 ye-terabytes, kwaye akukho ngaphezulu kwamacandelo amane aphambili anokwenziwa kuwo. Umda kwivolumu inokutyhilwa ngokuguqula omnye wabo, kwaye emva koko ubeke ingqokelela kulo. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ukufakelwa kunye nokusebenza kwayo nayiphi na i-windows 7 kwidiski ene-MBR, akukho nkoliso eyongezelelweyo iyafuneka.
Bona kwakhona: Ukufaka iWindows 7 usebenzisa i-boosh flash drive
Iimpawu gpt.
I-GPT (itheyibhile yesahlulelo se-IPHURE) ayinayo izithintelo kubungakanani beedrive kunye nenani lamacandelo. Ngokuthetha ngokungqongqo, esona sixa siphezulu sikhona, kodwa eli nani liphezulu kangangokuba lingalinganiswa kwi-infinity. Kwakhona kwi-GPT, kwicandelo lokuqala eligciniweyo, linokuphezulu "olona lungelelo lwe-BROB lwe-MBR ukuphucula ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokusebenza eziphelelwe lixesha. Ukufakwa kwesixhenxe kwidiski enjalo kuhamba kunye nokudalwa kwe-veloiptions ehambelana ne-UEFI, kunye nolunye useto olongezelelweyo. Zonke iinguqulelo ze-Windows ezisi-7 ziyakwazi "ukubona" iidiski nge-GPT kwaye ifunde ulwazi, kodwa i-OSt kwizinto ezinjalo inokwenzeka kwiinguqulelo ezingama-64-bit.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Ukufaka iWindows 7 kwi-gpy disk disk
Ukucombulula iingxaki ngeediski ze-gpt xa kufakwa iifestile
Ukufaka iWindows 7 kwi-laptop nge-UEFI
Eyona nto iphosakeleyo yetheyibhile yokwahlulwa kwe-12 kukunciphisa ukuthembeka ngenxa yeempawu zendawo kunye nenani eliqingqiweyo lokuphinda iitafile apho ulwazi lurekhodwe khona malunga nenkqubo yefayile. Oku kunokukhokelela ekungabikho kukwenzeka kwedatha yokubuyisa idatha kwimeko yomonakalo kwidiski kwezi macandelo okanye ukuveliswa kwamacandelo "amabi" kuwo.
Funda kwakhona: Iinketho zokubuyiselwa yeWindows
Izigqibo
Ngokusekwe kubo bonke obubhaliweyo ngasentla, ungazitsalela ezi zigqibo zilandelayo:
- Ukuba ufuna ukusebenza ngeediski ngaphezulu kwe-2.2 i-TB, kufuneka usebenzise i-GPT, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukukhuphela "isixhenxe" ukusuka kwi-drive, ke kufuneka ibe yi-64-bit yohlobo lwe-64.
- I-GPT eyahlukileyo kwi-MBR inyusa isantya se-OS, kodwa sinokuthembeka okunqongopheleyo, okanye endaweni yoko, amandla okubuyisela idatha. Akunakwenzeka ukufumana ukulalanisa apha, ke kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo ngayo kwangaphambili ukuba yintoni ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Iziphumo zinokuba yindalo yokufumana i-backups eqhelekileyo.
- Kwiikhompyuter eziqhuba i-UEFI, esona sisombululo sihle siya kuba kukusetyenziswa kwe-GPT, kunye neemoto ezine-BIOS-MBr. Oku kuyakunceda ukunqanda iingxaki xa zisebenza le nkqubo kwaye zibandakanya izinto ezongezelelweyo.