Ibhodi yamalungu kwikhompyuter nganye kwaye yenye yezinto eziphambili zayo eziphambili. Ezinye izinto zangaphakathi nangaphandle zidityaniswe kuyo, zenza inkqubo yonke. Eli candelo lichazwe apha ngasentla yiseti yeetshipsi kunye nezinxibelelanisi ezahlukeneyo zibekwe kwi-palette enye kwaye idityaniswe. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeenkcukacha eziphambili zebhodi yamalungu.
Jonga kwakhona: Khetha i-themarboard yakho kwikhompyuter
Amacandelo ekhompyuter yeKhompyuter
Phantse wonke umsebenzisi ucime indima yebhodi yamalungu kwi-PC, nangona kunjalo, kukho izibakala ezaziziwa malunga. Sicebisa ukuba baziqhelanise nelinye inqaku lethu ngokubhekisele kwisihloko ngokwesihloko, kwaye siya kuhlalutyo lwamacandelo.Funda ngakumbi: Indima yebhodi yamalungu kwikhompyuter
I-chipset
Ukuqala nge-Binder Anment-chipset. Ulwakhiwo lwayo ziindidi ezimbini eziguqukayo ngokudityaniswa kweebhlorho. I-North naseMazantsi ibhulorho ingayahlula okanye idityaniswe kwinkqubo enye. Ngamnye kubo uneendidi zolawulo ezikwiBhodi, umzekelo, ibhulorho esemazantsi iqinisekisa ubudlelwane bezixhobo zomphetho, ziqulathe i-hard drivers. Ibhulorho yaseNtla isebenza njengenqaku lokudibanisa le prosesa, ikhadi lemifanekiso, i-RAM kunye nezinto eziphantsi kolawulo lwebhulorho esemazantsi.
Ngasentla, sanika ikhonkco kwinqaku elithi "Ungayikhetha njani ibhodi yamalungu mamama." Kuyo, ungaziqhelanisa nolungiso kunye nolwahluko kwiiChipsets ezivela kubavelisi becandelo elidumileyo.
Iprosesa
Isokisi yeprosethi ibizwa ngokuba sisinxibelelanisi, esiyifakiweyo eli candelo. Ngoku abavelisi abaphambili be-CPU yi-AMD kwaye i-Intel, nganye iye yaqulunqa iziseko ezizodwa, ke ngoko imodeli yebhodi yebhodi kwaye ikhethwe ngokusekwe kwi-CPU ekhethiweyo. Njengalo uqhagamshelo ngokwalo, sisikwere esincinci esinencasa yabantu abafowunelwa. Ukusuka phezulu indlwane igutyungelwe ipleyiti yesinyithi kunye nomnini-kuyanceda iprosesa ukuba inamathele kwindlwane.
Bona kwakhona: Ukufaka iprosesa kwibhodi yamalungu
Ngokwesiqhelo, isokethi ye-CPU_FAN ikwindawo yokudibanisa amandla apholileyo, kwaye kwiBhodi ngokwayo kukho imingxunya emine yokufakwa kwayo.
Jonga kwakhona: Ukufakwa kunye nokususwa kweprosesa yeprosesa
Zininzi iintlobo zeSokethi, uninzi lwazo aluhambelani, kuba zinabafowunelwa abahlukeneyo kunye nenjongo. Malunga nendlela yokufumanisa eli nqaku, funda kwezinye izinto zethu kumakhonkco angezantsi.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Sifunda isokisi
Ukufunda imephu yemephu yobuma
I-PCI kunye ne-PCI Express
Isishwankathelo se-PCI sisisiwe ngokoqobo kwaye saguqulelwa njengobudlelwane bezinto eziphezulu. Eli gama lifumene ibhasi ehambelana nebhodi yenkqubo yekhompyuter. Eyona njongo iphambili kukungena kunye nokuphuma kolwazi. Kukho utshintsho oluyintloko lwePCI, nganye yazo yahlukile kwimveliso ye-Peak, i-voltage kunye nefom yefom. Qhagamshela kunxibelelwano lweTV, amakhadi aaudiyo, ii-Adapters ze-SATA, iimodyuli kunye namakhadi evidiyo amadala. I-PCI-ibonisa kuphela i-PCI yesoftware ye-PCI, kodwa luphuhliso olutsha lwenziwe ukudibanisa ubuninzi bezixhobo ezinzima ngakumbi. Kuxhomekeka kwimozulu yokubumba yesokisi kuyo, amakhadi evidiyo, i-SSD Drives, iAdapters engenazingcingo, amakhadi e-cirees, amakhadi emozulu kwaye aqhagamshelwe kuyo.
Inani le-PCI kunye ne-PCI-enakhadi kwiibhodi zemama ziyahluka. Xa kukhethiwe, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwinkcazo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba i-slots eziyimfuneko ziyafumaneka.
Bona kwakho:
Qhagamshela ikhadi levidiyo kwibhodi ye-PC
Khetha ikhadi levidiyo phantsi kwebhodi yamalungu
Izihloko phantsi kweQurha
I-slots zokufaka i-RAM ibizwa ngokuba yi-DIMM. Kuzo zonke iibhodi zenkqubo yanamhlanje, le fom isetyenzisiwe. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, zahlukile kwinani labafowunelwa kunye nokungahambelani. Abafowunelwa ngakumbi, i-RAR yegusha ifakwe kwi-quatuctor enjalo. Okwangoku, utshintsho lwe-DDR4 lubalulekile. Njengakwimeko yePCI, inani le-DIMM Slots kwiipatheni zebhodi yamalungu zahlukile. Uninzi luhlala lukhetho nge-chactives ezimbini okanye ezine, ekuvumela ukuba usebenze kwimodi emibini okanye ye-4.
Bona kwakho:
Faka iimodyuli zegusha
Jonga ukungqinelana kwe-RAM kunye nebhodi yebhothi
I-roocircuit bios.
Uninzi lwabasebenzisi baqhelene ne-bios. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqala ukuve malunga nento enjalo, sicebisa ukuba uqhelene nenye impahla kwesi sihloko, oya kuyifumana kula makhonkco alandelayo.
Funda ngakumbi: Yintoni i-bios
Ikhowudi ye-bios ikwi-chip eyahlukileyo, eqhotyoshelwe kwibhodi yamalungu. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-EOPROMM. Olu hlobo lwememori luxhasa ukuphelisa kwakhona kunye nokurekhoda idatha, nangona kunjalo, inesitya esincinci saneleyo. Kwi-skrini apha ngezantsi ubona ukuba i-bip ye-bip kwibhodi ye-chip ijongeka ngathi.
Ukongeza, ixabiso leeparamitha ze-bios ligcinwa kwi-chip yememori ebizwa ngokuba yi-CMOs. Ikwarekhoda ukucwangciswa kweekhompyuter ezithile. Le nto itya kwibhetri eyahlukileyo, itshintshwe endaweni yeseto se-bios kumzi-mveliso.
Yifunde kwakhona: Ukutshintsha ibhetri kwibhodi yamalungu
I-SATA kunye neDe.
Ngaphambili, iidrive ezinzima kwaye idrive yedrive exhume kwikhompyuter usebenzisa i-interface ye-interface (i-ATA) ikwibhodi yamalungu.
Jonga kwakhona: Ukudibanisa i-drive kwibhodi yamalungu
Ngoku ixhaphakile i-SATA Chapries zoPhicotho-zincwadi ezahlukeneyo, ezahlukileyo nganye nganye ikakhulu ngumgangatho wokudluliselwa. Amabala aphantsi konxibelelwano asetyenziselwa ukudibanisa ulwazi lweenkcukacha (HDD okanye i-SSD). Xa ukhetha izinto, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela inani lamazibuko anje kwibhodi yamalungu, kuba zinokuvela kwiziqwenga ezibini nangaphezulu.
Bona kwakho:
Iindlela zokuqhagamshela idiski yesibini ye-hard kwikhompyuter
Qhagamshela i-SSD kwikhompyuter okanye kwi-laptop
Isinxibelelanisi sombane
Ukongeza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-slots kwicandelo eliqwalaselwe ukuba kukho izinxibelelanisi ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa amandla. Eyona nto inkulu kakhulu kuzo zonke zizibuko lebhodi eqhotyoshwayo. Intambo evela kumbane inamathela apho, ibonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yombane kuwo onke amanye amacandelo.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI: Qhagamshela ubonelelo lwamandla kwibhodi yamalungu
Zonke iikhompyuter zibekwe kwizindlu, ezikwanamaqhosha ahlukileyo, izikhombisi kunye nezixhobo. Isondlo sabo sidibanisa ngonxibelelwano olwahlukileyo kwiphaneli yangaphambili.
Funda kwakhona: Ukunxibelelana nephaneli yangaphambili kwibhodi yamalungu
Isinxibelelanisi se-USB jacks siyaboniswa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngokwesiqhelo banabafowunelwa abalithoba okanye abalishumi. Qhagamshela kunokwahluka, funda ngononophelo imiyalelo ngaphambi kokuqala kwendibano.
Bona kwakho:
Ukukhetha isinxibelelanisi seBoardboard
Abaqhagamshelwa pwr_fan kwibhodi yamalungu
Izithuba zangaphandle
Zonke izixhobo zekhompyuter ze-Perdihels ziqhagamshelwe kwiBhodi yeNkqubo ngeendlela ze-cussions ezichongiweyo. Kwibhanti esecaleni yebhodi yamalungu, ungabukela isixhobo se-USB, i-serial port, i-VGA yeNethiwekhi yeNethiwekhi, iziphumo ze-ACheustic kunye negalelo elivela kumbhobho, i-headsenes kunye nezithethi zifakiwe. Kwimodeli nganye yecandelo, i-dibanisa i-dibanisa yahlukile.
Sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha izinto eziphambili zebhodi yamalungu. Njengoko ubona, zininzi iindawo ze-slots, i-microcircuy kunye neziqhoboshi zamandla, izinto zangaphakathi kunye nezixhobo zomphezulu. Sinethemba lokuba ulwazi olunikezwe apha ngasentla luyakunceda uqonda ubume beli candelo.
Bona kwakho:
Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ibhodi yamalungu ingaqali
Vula ibhodi yakho ngaphandle kweqhosha
I-And And ERDSES ZAMALUNGISELELO
Imiyalelo yokutshintsha abasebenzi kwibhodi yamalungu