Iprosesa yanamhlanje sisixhobo esinamandla sekhompyuter esinemveliso enkulu yedatha kwaye yingqondo yekhompyuter. Njengaso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo, i-CPU inenombolo yeempawu ezibonakalisa iimpawu zayo kunye nendlela yokusebenza.
Iimpawu zeeprosesa
Xa ukhetha "ilitye" kwi-PC yakho, sijamelene namagama amaninzi angenangqondo - "Rhoqo", "Cache" njalo njalo. Rhoqo kumakhadi e-intanethi agcina uluhlu lweempawu zempawu zinkulu kakhulu ezingena kumsebenzisi ongenamava kwinguquko. Okulandelayo, siza kuthetha malunga nokuba zonke ezi leta kunye neenombolo zithetha kwaye indlela ezichaza ngayo amandla e-CPU. Yonke into eza kubhalwa ngezantsi ifanelekile kuzo zombini i-Intel kunye ne-AMD.Jonga kwakhona: Khetha iprosesa yekhompyuter
Ukuvelela kunye noyilo
Eyokuqala kwaye, mhlawumbi, eyona paramenti ibaluleke kakhulu yiminyaka yeprosesa, okanye, uyilo lwaso. Iimodeli ezintsha ezenziwe kwisiseko senkqubo yobugcisa obutyumkileyo ineempawu ezinqabileyo zokunyuka, inkxaso yemiyalelo entsha kunye netekhnoloji entsha, ezenza ukuba zisebenzise i-RAM ekhawulezayo.
Funda kwakhona: isixhobo senkqubo yengxelo
Apha kufuneka uqaphele ukuba kukho "imodeli entsha". Umzekelo, ukuba une-I7 2700K, emva koko inguqu kwisizukulwana esilandelayo (i7 3770k) ayiyi kunika naluphi na ulwando olubonakalayo ekusebenzeni. Kodwa phakathi kwe-I7 yesizukulwana (i7 920) kunye nesibhozo okanye isithoba (i7 8700 okanye i79700k), umahluko uya kubonakala kakhulu.
Ungachaza "ukutsha" kwe-alfaifation ngokungena kwigama layo kuyo nayiphi na injini yokukhangela.
Inani le-cores kunye nemilambo
Inani lee-nyurnels zedesktop zinokwahluka ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-32 kwiimodeli zeflegi. Nangona kunjalo, i-CPU eguqukayo engatshatanga sele inqabile kakhulu kwaye kuphela kwintengiso yesibini. Ayisiyo yonke into engundoqo oluninzi "luncedo ngokulinganayo", ke xa ukhetha iprosesa yale nto, kufuneka ukhokelwe yimisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo ukuyisombulula. Ngokubanzi, "amatye" anenani elikhulu lamalahle kunye nemisitho isebenza ngaphandle kokuxhotyiswa.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI
I-Clock Rill
Ipharamitha elandelayo ye-CPU i-CPU Ract. Igqiba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ukubala okubalayo ngaphakathi kwezitoni kunye nolwazi phakathi kwawo onke amacandelo adluliselwa.
Eyona ndlela iphezulu, ukuqhubela phambili kwenkqubo yeprosesa xa kuthelekiswa nemodeli ngenani elifanayo le-nuclei, kodwa ngeebhiwili ezisezantsi. Ipharamitha ye "MAHHALA YAMAHLUKO SESIFUNDO SIYABONISA UKUZE IXESHA LENKONZO YABASEBENZI.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBILI: Yintoni echaphazelekayo yiprosesa ye-protey
I-cache
I-Cash Prossar yi-RAM ye-Righ-Righ High ephezulu eyakhelwe kwikristale. Ikuvumela ukuba ufikelele idatha egcinwe kuyo ngesikhawule sikhulu kunexesha lokufaka kwilixesha eliqhelekileyo ngeli xesha legusha.
L1, L2 kunye ne-L3 ngamanqanaba e-cache. Kukho iiprosesa kwaye nge-L4, eyakhiwe kwi-Buswell yoyilo. Kukho umthetho olula: ukuphakama kwentsingiselo, engcono. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwinqanaba l3.
Bona: Iiprosesa ze-LGA 10050 ye-LGA 10050
i-RAM
Isantya segusha sichaphazela umsebenzi wayo yonke inkqubo. Iprosesa nganye yanamhlanje inomlawuli wememori olwenziweyo onempawu zayo.
Apha sinomdla kuhlobo lweemodyuli ezixhaswe, elona xesha liphezulu kunye nenani leziteshi. Umthamo ovumelekileyo ukwabalulekile, kodwa kuphela ukuba ucwangcisiwe ukwakha indawo yokusebenza enamandla kwiqonga elinamandla "lokutsala" inani lememori enye. Umthetho "ngakumbi- ngcono" ngokunxulumene neeparameter zomlawuli wegusha.
Funda ngakumbi: Ungayikhetha njani i-RAM yeKhompyuter
Ukuqukumbela
Iimpawu ezisele zibonise ngakumbi iimpawu zemodeli ethile, hayi amandla ayo. Umzekelo, "imfundo yobushushu (i-TDP)" ibonisa ukuba iprosesa ishushu kangakanani xa isebenza kwaye inceda ukukhetha inkqubo yokupholisa.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Ungayikhetha njani iprosesa yeprosesa
Iprosesa ephezulu kakhulu
Khetha izinto ezinyangeka ngononophelo kwiinkqubo zakho, ungalibali ngemisebenzi esetiweyo kwaye, malunga nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.