Ngokwesiqhelo abasebenzisi bane-drive enye esekwe kwikhompyuter yabo. Ekufakweni kutshintsho lwenkqubo yokusebenza, iqhekezwe linani elithile lamacandelo. I-GOULULO ESETYENZISELWE I-IKHODI YOKUGCINWA KOKUSETYENZISELWA UKUSETYENZISELWA. Ukongeza, inokufotwe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zefayile kunye nelinye lamacandelo amabini. Okulandelayo, singathanda ukuchaza ubume besoftware yediski enzima njengakwienkcukacha.
Ngokubhekisele kwiiparamitha zomzimba, i-HDD iqulethe iindawo ezininzi ezidityanisiweyo kwinkqubo enye. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesi sihloko, sicebisa ukuba siqhagamshele ukuqulunqwa komxholo ngamnye ngokwelo nxibelelwano lulandelayo, kwaye siya kuhlalutyo lwecandelo lesoftware.
Ngoku ekubeni isibheno kumahlelo kwidiski, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa indawo esebenzayo apho i-OS iya kulayishwa khona. I-byte yokuqala kwesi sifundo sesampula ibeka isahlulelo esifunayo ukuqala. Oku kulandelayo khetha inombolo yentloko yokuqalisa ukulayisha, inani lesilinda kunye necandelo, kunye nenani lamacandelo kwivolumu. Umyalelo wokufunda ubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso ulandelayo.
Ngolungelelwaniso lwendawo yendawo yeSebe leSebe elivele, i-CHS (icandelo leNtloko) linoxanduva. Ifunda inani lesilinda, iintloko kunye namacandelo. Inani lamalungu athethiweyo aqala nge-0, kunye namacandelo C 1. Kukufunda onke la manxibelelanisi amiselweyo ngokumiselwa kwesahlulelo sediski.
Ukunqongophala kwenkqubo enjalo kunqamlezwe ekusombululeni inani ledatha. Oko kukuthi, ngexesha lohlobo lokuqala lwe-CHS, eli candelo linokuba ne-8 GB yememori ye-8 yememori, kungekudala, yenzeka, yenzeka. Idilesi ye-lba (idilesi yegama lebhloko) ithathelwe indawo, apho inkqubo yenani ihlaziyiwe. Ngoku iidiski ze-2 zeTB ziyaxhaswa. U-LBA wayesaphuculwe, kodwa utshintsho oluchaphazele kuphela i-gpt kuphela.
Ngamacandelo okuqala alandelayo, alandelayo, siyikhutshiwe. Okokugqibela, ikwayigciniwe, ebizwa ngokuba yiAA55 kwaye inoxanduva lokujonga i-MBR ngentembeko kunye nokufumaneka kolwazi oluyimfuneko.
Gpt.
Itekhnoloji ye-MBR inenombolo yeentsilelo kunye nezithintelo ezingenakubonelela ngomsebenzi ngenani elikhulu ledatha. Kwakungekho nto ilungileyo ukuyilungisa okanye ukuyitshintsha, ngokunjalo ngokukhululwa kwe-UEFI, abasebenzisi bafunda malunga ne-GPT entsha ye-GPT. Yadalwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukwanda rhoqo kumthamo wokuqhuba kunye notshintsho emsebenzini wePC, ngenxa yoko le yeyona nto iphambili kwixesha langoku. Yahlukile kwi-mbr. Yiparameters:
- Ukunqongophala kwe-CHS Couthorionati, umsebenzi uxhaswa kuphela ngenguqulelo eguqulweyo ye-LBA;
- I-GPT igcina iikopi ezimbini kwi-drive-enye ekuqaleni kwediski, kwaye enye ekugqibeleni. Isisombululo esinjalo siya kuvumela ukubuyisela icandelo ngekopi egciniweyo kwimeko yomonakalo;
- Ubume besakhiwo siphinde sayintsha, esiya kuthetha ngaso;
- Ukujonga ukuchaneka kwentloko kwenzekayo nge-UEFI usebenzisa itsheki.
I-Linux
Sijongene neenkqubo zefayile zeWindows. Ndingathanda ukunikela ingqalelo kwiintlobo ezixhaswayo kwi-Linux os, kuba ikwathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi. I-Linux ixhasa umsebenzi ngazo zonke iinkqubo zefayile zeWindows, kodwa i-OE ngokwayo iyacetyiswa ukuba ifakwe kwi-FS eyilelwe ngokukodwa. Phawula Kukho iintlobo ezinjalo:
- I-Extors ibe yinkqubo yokuqala yefayile yeLinux. Inomda wayo, umzekelo, ubungakanani befayile ephezulu ayinakuba ngaphezulu kwe-2 GB, kwaye igama layo kufuneka libe kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-255 yeempawu.
- U-Ext3 no-Ext4. Siphosile iinguqulelo ezimbini zangaphambili ze-ext, kuba ngoku zingazithandi. Siza kuxela kuphela iinguqulelo ezingaphezulu okanye ezincinci zanamhlanje. Inqaku lale fs kukuxhasa izinto ukuya kwi-terabyte enye, nangona isebenza kwi-kernel yakudala, i-Ext3 ayizixhasanga izinto ezingaphezulu kwe-2 GB. Elinye inqaku lingabizwa ngokuba yinkxaso yesoftware ebhaliweyo yeWindows. I-FS eNtsha ilandelwe, eyayivunyelwe ukugcina iifayile ngegama elinyukayo kwi-16 i-TB.
- Owona mntu ukhuphisana naye we-XFS4 xfs uqwalaselwe. Inzuzo yayo yi-algorithm ekhethekileyo yokurekhoda, ibizwa ngokuba yi "Ukwabiwa kwendawo eboliwe". Xa idatha ithunyelwe ekungeneni, baqala ukubekwa kwi-RAM kwaye balinde umgca wokugcina indawo yediski. Ukuhamba kwi-HDD kuqhutywa kuphela xa i-RAM iphela okanye ijongene nezinye iinkqubo. Ukulandelelana okunjalo kukuvumela ukuba uqeqeshe imisebenzi emincinci ibe inkulu kwaye inciphise ukwahlulwa komphathi.
Ukukhethwa kwenkqubo yefayile, ufakelo lwe-OS, umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo kungcono ukukhetha ukhetho olucetyiswayo xa ufaka. Oku kuhlala kuhlala i-ETX4 okanye xfs. Abasebenzisi abasebenzisi baqhuba bandakanya i-FS phantsi kweemfuno zabo, besebenzisa iintlobo zawo ezahlukeneyo ukwenza imisebenzi yabo.
Inkqubo yefayile itshintsha emva kokuqulunqa i-drive, ke yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu evumela ukungacimi iifayile, kodwa nokulungisa iingxaki ezivele okanye zifundwe. Sicebisa ukuba ufunde umbandela okhethekileyo apho inkqubo yokulungisa ichanekile.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBILI: Luyintoni ifomati yediski kunye nendlela yokwenza ngokuchanekileyo
Ukongeza, inkqubo yefayile idibanisa amaqela amaqela. Uhlobo ngalunye luyenza ngokwahlukileyo kwaye uyazi ukuba usebenze kuphela ngenani elithile leeyunithi zolwazi. Amaqela ayahluka ngokobukhulu, amancinci afanelekileyo ekusebenzeni ngeefayile ezikhanyayo, kwaye izibonelelo ezinkulu azichaphazeleki kulwahlulo.
Ukuqunjelwa kuvela ngenxa yedatha eqhubekayo yokubhala. Ixesha elingaphezulu, iifayile ezaphukileyo zigcinwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zediski kwaye ziyafuneka ukuba zivelise ukuchama kwencwadana yokwahlulahlula indawo yabo kwaye yongeza isantya se-HDD.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI: Konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga nokuchasa idiski enzima
Ulwazi malunga nolwakhiwo olusengqiqweni lwezixhobo eziqwalaselweyo lusesinga isayilo, thatha ifomathi yefayile kunye nenkqubo yokubhalela amacandelo. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje sizame kakhulu ukuba sibalise ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu enokukunceda umazi wonke umsebenzisi wePC, ofuna ukuphonononga umhlaba wezinto.
Bona kwakho:
Buyisela idiski ye-hard. Inyathelo lesikhokelo senyathelo
Impembelelo entle kwi-HDD