Ngoku uninzi lweekhompyuter zanamhlanje ziqhuba inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kwiMicrosoft. Nangona kunjalo, ulwabiwo olubhalwe kwi-Linux kelnel ikhula ngokukhawuleza, bazimele, bakhuseleke kubangeneleli kwaye bazinzile. Ngenxa yoku, abanye abasebenzisi abakwazi ukwenza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi i-os ukuba inxibe i-PC yakhe kwaye ayisebenzise rhoqo. Okulandelayo, siza kuthatha ezona zinto zisisiseko kwezi zinto zimbini zesoftware kwaye sibathelekise. Emva kokufunda izinto ezithe zenziwa, kuya kuba lula kakhulu kuwe ukuba wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo olukhethekileyo phantsi kweenjongo zakho.
Thelekisa iiwindows kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ze-linux
Kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, okwangoku, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iifestile zezona windows zezona windows zezona zinto zithandwayo emhlabeni, kunye nomda omkhulu ndinikwe i-Mac Os, kwaye kuphela kwindawo yesithathu i-Linux eyakha nge Inani elincinci lenzala, ukuba siyaqhubeka ukusuka kwisikolo samanani. Nangona kunjalo, olo lwazi alusoze luphazamise ukuthelekisa iiwindows kunye neLiux phakathi kwazo kwaye zityhile ziziphi izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.Ixabiso
Okokuqala, umsebenzisi uthatha ingqalelo kumgaqo-nkqubo wamaxabiso womphuhlisi wenkqubo yokusebenza ngaphambi kokulayisha umfanekiso. Lo ngumahluko wokuqala phakathi kwabameli babini ekuqwalaselweyo.
IWindows
Akukho mfihlakalo yokuba zonke iinguqulelo zonke zeWindows zisasazwa iiDVD, ukuqhuba iidrive kunye neenguqulelo ezinelayisensi. Kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani, unokuthenga indibano yasekhaya ngexesha leWindows 10 kwi- $ 139, enemali yabasebenzisi abathile. Ngenxa yoku, isahlulo se-pinikhula siyakhula xa iingcibi zenza eyabo iindibano kwaye zigalela kwinethiwekhi. Ewe, ngokufaka i-OS, awuyi kuhlawula idenari, kodwa akukho mntu ukunika isiqinisekiso malunga nokuzinza komsebenzi wakhe. Xa uthenga iyunithi yenkqubo okanye i-laptop, ubona imodeli ene-Depped "yeshumi elinambini", kwiindleko zabo zikwabandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwe-OS. Iinguqulelo zangaphambili, ezinje "zisixhenxe", ziyeke ukuxhaswa nguMicrosoft, ke kwivenkile esemthethweni kungayifumani le mveliso, ekuphela kwendlela yokuthenga kuhlala kungafunwa kwivenkile yeevenkile ezahlukeneyo.
Yiya kwiVenkile esemthethweni
I-Linux
I-Linux kernel, nayo, ifumaneka esidlangalaleni. Oko kukuthi, nawuphi na umsebenzisi unokuthatha kwaye abhale ingxelo yayo yenkqubo yokusebenza kwikhowudi yomthombo evulekileyo ebonelelweyo. Kungenxa yale ndlela yokuhanjiswa kakhulu kukhululekile, okanye umsebenzisi ngokwakhe ukhetha ixabiso akulungele ukuhlawula ukukhuphela umfanekiso. Rhoqo kwiilaptops kunye neebhloko zenkqubo zifake iNdibano yenkululeko okanye i-Linux, njengoko ingayi kugxininisa indleko zesixhobo ngokwayo. Iinguqulelo zeLinux zenziwa ngabaphuhlisi abazimeleyo, ziyaxhaswa zizinzile ngokukhululwa rhoqo kohlaziyo.
Iimfuno zeNkqubo
Ayinguye wonke umsebenzisi onokuthi akwazi ukufumana izixhobo zekhompyuter ezibizayo, kwaye ayingabo bonke abantu abayifunayo. Xa izixhobo zenkqubo yePC zinqongophele, kuyimfuneko ukuba ujonge ezona mfuno zisezantsi zokufaka i-OS ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwaso kwesiqhelo kwisixhobo.IWindows
Ungaziqhelanisa nezinto ezisezantsi zeWindows 10 kwelinye inqaku ngeli nqaku lilandelayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba zithini izibonelelo ezityelweyo apho zichaziwe ngaphandle kokubalwa kwesiphenyane okanye ezinye iinkqubo, kuba sicebisa ukuba songeze kwi-RAM i-2 GB ubuncinci beeprosesa ezimbini kwizizukulwana ezidlulileyo.
Funda ngakumbi: Iimfuno zenkqubo yokufaka iWindows 10
Ukuba unomdla kwiiwindows ezindala ezindala ezindala ezi-7, iinkcazo ezineenkcukacha zeempawu zekhompyuter zinokufumaneka kwiphepha elisemthethweni leMicrosoft kwaye ungazijonga ngentsimbi yakho.
Funda iimfuno zenkqubo yeWindows 7
I-Linux
Ngokusasazwa kweLinux, kuyimfuneko ukuba ujonge kwindibano ngokwayo. Ngamnye wabo ubandakanya iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezifakiweyo, iqokobhe ledesktop kunye nangaphezulu. Ke ngoko, kukho iindibano ezinzulu zePC ezibuthathaka okanye iiseva. Iimfuno zenkqubo yokuhanjiswa okuthandwayo zinokufunyanwa kwizinto zethu.
Funda ngakumbi: Iimfuno zenkqubo ye-Linue eyahlukeneyo
Ufakelo kwikhompyuter
Ukufakwa kwezi nkqubo zibini zokusebenza ezihambelana nazo kunokubizwa phantse zilula ngaphandle kokuqhutywa kwezinto ezithile ze-linux. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukwahluka kwawo apha.
IWindows
Okokuqala, siya kuhlalutya amanye amanani eewindows, kwaye emva koko uthelekise ngenkqubo yesibini yokusebenza ethathelwa ingqalelo namhlanje.
- Awuyi kuba nakho ukuseta iikopi ezimbini zeWindows phantse ngaphandle kokukhulisa okwenziwe ngenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nenkqubo yemithombo yeendaba yokuqala kunye nemithombo yeendaba exhunyiwe;
- Abavelisi besixhobo baqala ukuyeka intsimbi yabo yentsimbi kunye neenguqulelo ezindala zeWindows, okanye ungakwazi ukufaka iifestile kwikhompyuter okanye kwi-laptop konke konke;
- IiWindows zinekhowudi yomthombo evaliweyo, ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yoku, olu hlobo lokufakwa lunokwenzeka kuphela kwifayili enesidima.
Bona kwakhona: Ungayifaka njani iWindows
I-Linux
Abaphuhlisi bokuhanjiswa kwi-Linux Kernel ngumgaqo-nkqubo owahlukileyo ngalo mbandela, ngoko ke babonelela abasebenzisi babo ngaphezulu kweMicrosoft.
- I-Linux ifakiwe ngokugqibeleleyo ecaleni kweWindows okanye olunye usetyenziso lweWindows, ukuvumela ukuba ukhethe i-boot yomthwalo oyifunayo ngexesha lokuqalisa kwePC;
- Iingxaki zokuhambelana zentsimbi azizange ziqwalaselwe, iNdibano ihambelana nezinto ezindala ezindala (ukuba ukubuyela umva akuchazi ukuba i-OS Aversper uqobo];
- Kukho ithuba lokuqokelela le nkqubo yokusebenza ukusuka kwiziqwenga ezahlukeneyo zekhowudi, ngaphandle kokuguqula ukhuphelo lwesoftware.
Bona kwakho:
Inyathelo lenyathelo le-linux i-linux kufake kwi-flash drive
I-Linux Mint Scimetion Isikhokelo
Ukuba uthatha ingqalelo ngesantya sokufaka iinkqubo zokusebenza phantsi kwengqwalaselo, emva koko iWindows ixhomekeke kwi-drive esetyenzisiweyo nefakiweyo. Ngokomndilili, le nkqubo ithatha malunga neyure yexesha (xa ifaka iWindows 10), kwiinguqulelo zangaphambi kwexesha, esi siphithiphithi sincinci. I-Linux yonke ixhomekeke kwiinjongo ezikhethiweyo kunye neenjongo zomsebenzisi. Isoftware eyongezelelweyo inokufakwa ngasemva, kwaye i-os ngokwayo ukusuka kwimizuzu emi-6 ukuya kwengama-30 yexesha.
Ukufakwa kwabaqhubi
Ukufaka abaqhubi kuyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokuchanekileyo kwazo zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiweyo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. Iguqula lo mthetho kuzo zombini i-OS.
IWindows
Emva kokufakwa kugqityiwe okanye ngeli xesha, abaqhubi kuwo onke amacandelo akhoyo kwikhompyuter bafakwe. I-Windows 10 ngokwayo ineefayile ezithile phambi kokufikelela kwi-Intanethi esebenzayo, yonke into yomsebenzisi ofanayo kuya kufuneka isebenzise i-drive drive okanye iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi ukuba ikhuphe kwaye ihambise. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwenziwa ngohlobo lweefayile ze-EX, kwaye zifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Iinguqulelo zeWindows zange balayishe abaqhubi bavela kwinethiwekhi kwangoko emva kokuqalisa kwenkqubo yokuqala, ke xa umsebenzisi kufuneka afake i-intanethi kwaye ukhuphele isoftware.
Bona kwakho:
Ukufakela abaqhubi beeWindows
Ezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zokufaka abaqhubi
I-Linux
Uninzi lwabaqhubi eLinux bongezwa nakwinqanaba lokufakwa kwe-OS, kunye nokufumaneka okukhutshelwe kwi-Intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha abaphuhlisi becandelo ababoneleli ngokuqhutywa kovuselelo lweLinux, ngenxa yokuba isixhobo sinokuhlala siyinxalenye okanye singenakwe ngokupheleleyo, kuba uninzi lwabaqhubi beeWindows abalungelanga. Ke, ngaphambi kokufaka iLinux, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqiniseke ukuba kukho iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo zesoftware yezixhobo (ikhadi lesandi, umshicileli, izixhobo zomdlalo).
Isoftware ebonelelweyo
Iinguqulelo zeLinux kunye neeWindows zibandakanya iseti yesoftware eyongezelelweyo ekuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi emigangathweni yekhompyuter. Ukudelela kunye nomgangatho kuxhomekeka, zingaphi izicelo eziya kuthi zikhuphe umsebenzisi ukuze ziqinisekise umsebenzi wokutofotofo.
IWindows
Njengoko yaziwa, kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza, iWindows, inani lesoftware encedisayo, umzekelo, umdlali wevidiyo esemgangathweni, isikhangeli sendawo, "imozulu", kwaye ke ilayishwe kwikhompyuter. Nangona kunjalo, le phakheji yesicelo ayisoloko inganele kwiphakheji yesicelo, ngaphezulu, ayizizo zonke iinkqubo ezinemisebenzi efunekayo. Ngenxa yoku, umsebenzisi ngamnye ulayisha ongezelelweyo okanye isoftware ehlawulelweyo evela kubaphuhlisi abazimeleyo.
I-Linux
E-Linux, yonke into isekhona kusasazo olukhethiweyo. Uninzi lokwakha lunazo zonke izicelo ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kunye netekisi, igrafu, isandi kunye nevidiyo. Ukongeza, kukho izinto ezincediswayo, amaqokobhe abonakalayo kunye nezinye ezininzi. Ngokukhetha indibano yeLinux, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwinto ehlengahlengiswayo ukwenza ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi ehlengahlengisiweyo - emva koko uyakufumana konke ukugqitywa kokufakwa kwangoko emva kokuba kufakwe ufakelo ngokukhawuleza. Iifayile ezigcinwe kwizicelo zeMicrosoft, umzekelo, igama le-ofisi alisoloko lihambelana ne-openOffice efanayo esebenza kwi-Linux, ke le nto ifanele ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha.
Iyafumaneka ukufaka inkqubo
Kuba saqala ukuthetha ngeenkqubo ezingagqibekanga, ndingathanda ukukuxelela malunga nezinto ezinokwenzeka zokufaka izicelo zomntu wesithathu, kuba lo umahluko uba yinto esebenzayo kubasebenzisi beWindows ukuze bangayi kwi-Linux.IWindows
Inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows yabhalwa ngokupheleleyo kulwimi lwe-C + +, yiyo loo nto lo ulwimi lwenkqubo lusathandwa kakhulu. Iphuhlisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesoftware eyahlukileyo, izinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nezinye iinkqubo ze-OS. Ukongeza, phantse bonke abadaliweyo kwimidlalo yekhompyuter benza ukuba bahambelane neefestile okanye bakhuphe kuphela kweli qonga. Kwi-Intanethi, uya kufumana inani lenkqubo engenamda yokusombulula nayiphi na imisebenzi kwaye phantse yonke ilungele uhlobo lwakho. IMicrosoft ivelisa iinkqubo zayo kubasebenzisi, thatha i-Skype enye okanye iofisi.
Funda kwakhona: Faka kwaye ucime iinkqubo kwiWindows 10
I-Linux
I-Linux ineseti yayo yeenkqubo, izinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nezicelo, kunye nesisombululo esibizwa ngokuba yi wayini, esikuvumela ukuba uqhuba isoftware ebhalwe ngokukodwa isoftware ebhalwe ngokukodwa isoftware ebhalwe ngokukodwa isoftware ebhalwe ngokukodwa isoftware ebhalwe ngokukodwa isoftware ebhalwe ngokukodwa isoftware ebhalwe ngokukodwa isoftware ebhalwe ngokukodwa isoftware ebhalwe ngokukodwa isoftware ebhalwe ngokukodwa isoftware ebhalwe ngokukodwa isoftware ebhalwe ngokukodwa isoftware ebhalwe ngokukodwa phantsi kweefestile. Ukongeza, ngoku abaphuhlisi bomdlalo ngakumbi bezongeza ukuhambelana neqonga. Ndifuna ukunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiqonga le-STEAM, apho unokufumana khona kwaye ukhuphele imidlalo efanelekileyo. Kukwakufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uninzi lwesoftware ye-Linux lusasazwa simahla, kwaye isabelo seeprojekthi zorhwebo zincinci kakhulu. Indlela yokufaka iyahluka. Kule-OS, ezinye izicelo zifakwe kwifakelo, ukuqala ikhowudi yomthombo okanye ukusebenzisa i-terminal.
Ukhuseleko
Inkampani nganye ifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yabo yokusebenza iya kuba kukhuselekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba ii-hacks kunye nezikhonkwane ezahlukeneyo zihlala zibangela ilahleko enkulu, kwaye ibangele ukuba nenani lokucaphuka kwabasebenzisi. Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba iLinux ingathembekanga kakhulu kule nto, kodwa masijongane nombuzo ngokweenkcukacha.
IWindows
IMicrosoft nohlaziyo olutsha oluNtsha luyanyusa inqanaba lokhuseleko leqonga layo, nangona kunjalo, ihlala ikhuselekile. Eyona ngxaki iphambili kukuthandwa, kuba okukhona inani labasebenzisi, abahlaseli abaninzi batsalela. Kwaye abasebenzisi ngokwabo bahlala befumana i-hook ngenxa yokungafundi kulo mxholo kunye nokungakhathali xa kusenziwa isenzo esithile.
Abaphuhlisi abazimeleyo banikezela ngezigqibo zabo ngohlobo lweenkqubo zokulwa iintsholongwane ngokuhlaziya iziseko, eziphakamisa inqanaba lokhuseleko ngamashumi eepesenti. Iinguqulelo zamvanje ze-OS nazo zine "positive" eyakhelweyo, enyusa ukukhusela i-PC kwaye ihambisa abantu abaninzi kwimfuno yokufaka isoftware yeqela.
Bona kwakho:
Ii-antivirus zeWindows
Ukufakwa kwe-antivirus yasimahla kwiPC
I-Linux
Ekuqaleni, unokucinga ukuba i-Linux ikhuselekile kuphela kuba ayisebenzi phantse akukho namnye, kodwa oku akunjalo. Kubonakala ngathi ikhowudi yomthombo evulekileyo kufuneka ichukunyiswe kakubi kukukhusela inkqubo, kodwa oku kuvumela kuphela izaphulelo kuye kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba ayikho kubantu besithathu. Ekukhuseleni kweqonga, hayi kuphela abadaliweyo abanomdla, kodwa neenkqubo ezibekwa yi-Linux kwinethiwekhi yenkampani kunye neeseva. Ukongeza, kule OS, ukufikelela kulawulo kukhuselwe kakhulu kwaye kunqongophele, okungavumeli ukuba bangeneleli ukuze bangene kwiNkqubo. Kukho iindibano ezizodwa, ukunganyangeki kwezona hlaselo lubalaseleyo, kuba iingcali ezininzi zinezibuko ezikhuselekileyo.
Funda kwakhona: i-antivirsus edumileyo yeLinux
Uzinzo lomsebenzi
Phantse wonke umntu uyayazi ibinzana elithi "iscreen sokufa" okanye "Bsd", kuba abanini beefestile abaninzi abajamelene nento enjalo. Kuthetha ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo, okukhokelela ekuqaliseni kwakhona, isidingo sokulungisa impazamo okanye konke ukuphinda usebenzise i-OS. Kodwa uzinzo alukho kuphela koku.
IWindows
Kwinguqulo yakutshanje yeWindows 10, izikrini zokufa eziluhlaza zaqala ukuvela kangako, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba uzinzo lweqonga lugqibelele. Incinci kwaye ayizizo iimpazamo kakhulu. Ukuthatha ubuncinci ukukhululwa kohlaziyo lwe-1809, inguqulelo yokuqala yelifa inkangeleko enkulu yabasebenzisi-ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo zenkqubo, ukucima ngengozi iifayile zobuqu. Iimeko ezinjalo zinokuthetha kuphela ukuba iMicrosoft ayiqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuchaneka komsebenzi wezinto ezintsha ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwabo.
Bona kwakhona: Sombulula ingxaki yezikrini eziluhlaza kwiWindows
I-Linux
Abadali be-Linux bazama ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzela okuzinzileyo kwendibano yabo, ukulungisa ukukhanya kweempazamo ezivelayo kunye nokuseka uhlaziyo olungqinekileyo. Abasebenzisi kunqabile ukuba bajamelane nokusilela ngendlela eyahlukeneyo, ukuhambisa kunye nokubonakala kobunzima ekufuneka bulungiswe ngokobuqu. Kule meko, iLinuxs ngamanyathelo aliqela ngaphambili kweWindows, ngokwenxalenye enkosi kubaphuhlisi abazimeleyo.
Isinxibelelanisi sokukhangela
Umsebenzisi ngamnye ufuna ukuqwalasela imbonakalo yenkqubo yokusebenza ngokukhethekileyo, enika ubuntu kunye nokulula. Kungenxa yale nto ukuba amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso umnxibelelanisi yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yobume benkqubo yokusebenza.
IWindows
Ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kweenkqubo ezininzi ezibonelela ngeqokobhe legraphic. I-WILY YONYULEKILE kuphela ngokutshintsha iifayile zeNkqubo, oko kukwaphulwa kwesivumelwano selayisensi. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi luyilayisha iinkqubo zeqela lesithathu kwaye zenze ngokwezifiso ujongano kunye nabo ngokuvuselela iindawo ezingafikelelekiyo zomphathi wefestile. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ilayise imeko ye-desktop ye-desktop yesithathu, kodwa iyakonyusa umthwalo kwi-RAM izihlandlo ezininzi.
Bona kwakho:
Ukufakelwa amaphepha eWelpaper kwiWindows 10
Ungayibeka njani oopopayi kwi-desktop yakho
I-Linux
Abadali bokusasazwa kwe-Linux bavumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhuphele kwiNdawo yaseburhulumenteni iNdibano yeNdalo esingqongileyo. Zininzi iindawo zedesktop ezininzi, nganye nganye itshintsha ngaphandle kweengxaki ngumsebenzisi. Ngapha koko, unokukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwindibano yekhompyuter yakho. Ngokungafaniyo neefestile, apha iigraphithi zeqokobhe azidlali indima enkulu, kuba i-OS idlula kwimowudi yokubhaliweyo kwaye isebenze ngokupheleleyo.
Ubungakanani besicelo
Ewe, inkqubo yokusebenza ifakiwe kungekuphela kwiikhompyuter eziqhelekileyo zomsebenzi. Kuyadingeka ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwezixhobo ezininzi kunye namaqonga, anjenge-mainframe okanye iseva. I-OS nganye iya kuba yeyona ilungileyo yokusetyenziswa kwelinye okanye kwelinye icala.
IWindows
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iWindows ithathwa njengeyona OS idume kakhulu, ke ifakwe kwiikhompyuter ezininzi eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, isetyenziselwa kwaye igcine ukusebenza kweeseva, ezingasoloko zikho ngokukhuselekileyo, into osele uyazi ngokufunda icandelo lezokhuseleko. Kukho iindidi ezikhethekileyo ze-Windows ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwabo babalaseleyo kunye nezixhobo zeseti.
I-Linux
I-Linux ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yeseva kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhaya. Ngenxa yobukho bokuhanjiswa okuninzi, umsebenzisi ngokwawo ukhetha indibano efanelekileyo ngeenjongo zalo. Umzekelo, iLinux Mint yeyona khipha yokusasaza ikhitshi yosapho, kwaye i-centos sisisombululo esikhulu seseva.
Nangona kunjalo, unokuqhelana neendibano ezithandwayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo onokuthi uye kwelinye inqaku ngeli nqaku lilandelayo.
Funda ngakumbi: Ukusasazwa kweLinux
Ngoku uyazi malunga nohluko weenkqubo ezimbini zokusebenza -iWindows kunye neLinux. Xa ukhetha, sikucebisa ukuba uziqhelanise nazo zonke izinto eziphonononge kwaye, ngokusekwe kubo, qwalasela iqonga elifanelekileyo lokuphumeza imisebenzi yabo.