Iinkqubo zokusebenza kwi-Linux kernel ayisebenzisi ngokukhethekileyo kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo. Rhoqo, banyula abantu abafuna ukuphonononga inkqubo / kulawulo okanye sele benolwazi olwaneleyo kwicandelo lolawulo lweekhompyuter, ukuba basebenze ngokusebenza kweseva kwaye ngaphezulu. Namhlanje, izinto zethu ziya kuba zisinikezele nje kwabo basebenzisi abafuna ukukhetha i-Linux endaweni yeWindows okanye enye imisebenzi ye-OS yomsebenzi wemihla ngemihla, okungalunganga kule nkqubo ikhankanyiweyo.
Iimpembelelo kunye nokungalunganga kokuhanjiswa kwi-Linux kernel
Okulandelayo, asiyi kuthatha umzekelo ohlanganiseko oluthile, kuba kukho izixa zabo ezikhulu kwaye bonke balulolo ukuba benze imisebenzi ethile kunye nokufakelwa kwiiPC ezahlukeneyo. Sifuna nje ukuqaqambisa izinto eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela ukhetho lwe-OS. Ukongeza, sinomxholo apho sithetha khona ngeenkqubo ezilungileyo zentsimbi ebuthathaka. Sicebisa ukuba baziqhelanise nayo ngakumbi.Funda ngakumbi: Khetha ukuhanjiswa kweLinux kwikhompyuter ebuthathaka
Isidima
Ekuqaleni ndingathanda ukuthetha ngamacala afanelekileyo. Siza kuthetha kuphela kwezinto ngokubanzi, kwaye isihloko sokuthelekisa iWindows kunye neLinux sinikelwe kwinqaku elahlukileyo olufumana kwikhonkco elilandelayo.
Bona: Ngaba luhlobo luni lwenkqubo yokukhetha: Windows okanye iLinux
Ukusetyenziswa kukhuseleko
Usasazo lweLinux lunokuba sisiko elikhuselekileyo, kuba kungekuphela nje abaphuhlisi abanomdla wokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwabo, kodwa kwakwanabasebenzisi abalula. Ewe kunjalo, ukungalingani kwe-OS kwenza ukuba kube mnandi kubangeneleli, ngokungafaniyo neefestile ezifanayo, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba le nkqubo ayikaze ityhilwe kukuhlaselwa. Idatha yakho yobuqu isenokubiwa, kodwa koku ngokwakho kufuneka ivumele impazamo, ingene kwi-hook kwi-Fraudster. Umzekelo, ufumana ifayile kwimithombo engaziwayo kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukubaleka. Intsholongwane eyakhiweyo iqala ukusebenza ngasemva, ke ngoko awuyi kwazi ngayo. Uninzi lwala maqhekeza luqhutywa kwi-backdoor ebizwa ngokuba yi-Balldoor, eguqulwe ngokoqobo 'njengomnyango obuyela umva ". Isilumko esixhaphakileyo sikhangela imingxunya yokhuseleko yenkqubo yokusebenza, iphuhlisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo eya kuyisebenzisa ukufumana ukufikelela okude ngaphezulu kwekhompyuter okanye naziphi na ezinye iinjongo.
Nangona kunjalo, kufanele ukuba kukhathalelwe ukuba ukufumana ubungozi ekufumaneni isithukuthezi kwi-Linuex eziZimeleyo kunzima ngakumbi kuneWindows 10, kuba iqela le-verist lihlala libeka iliso kwikhowudi ye-OS ye-OS, iphinde yavavanywa ngabasebenzisi abanomdla ukhuseleko lwabo. Ukuba ufumana imingxunya, zilungisiwe phantse, kwaye umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo ufuna kuphela uhlaziyo lwamva nje ngokukhawuleza.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungaphawuli ukufikelela kwezolawulo kwi-Linux. Ngokufaka iifestile, ngokukhawuleza ufumane amalungelo oMlawuli, engabomeleleyo kwaye akhuselwe kutshintsho ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Ukufikelela kwi-Linux kuyanyikima. Xa ufaka, wenza iakhawunti, echaza iphasiwedi. Emva koko, uninzi lutshintsho lwenziwa kuphela ukuba umisele le password ngokusebenzisa ikhonkco kwaye ufumane ukufikelela ngempumelelo.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-yowser eqhelekileyo inokulityalwa lusulelo lwe-blocker okanye iibhloko zentengiso pop-up ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweLinux, ezinye iinkampani zisazibandakanya ekuphuhliseni intsholongwane. Ukuba uzibeke, nikezela ngokhuseleko lwenkqubo epheleleyo. Iinkcukacha ezinenkqubo ezikhuselweyo ezikhuselweyo zidibana enye impahla ngeli thuba ilandelayo.
Funda kwakhona: i-antivirsus edumileyo yeLinux
Ngokusekwe kwizinto ezichazwe apha ngasentla, iLinux inokuthathwa njengenkqubo ekhuselekileyo yokusetyenziswa ekhaya kunye nezizathu zeshishini. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko, ukuhanjiswa okwangoku kusekude.
Ukwahlulahlulahlulahlula
Qiniseka ukuba uyakhankanya iindibano ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe i-Linux kernel. Zonke ziphuhliswa ziinkampani ezizimeleyo okanye iqela labasebenzisi. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukusasazwa ngalunye kubukhali phantsi kokuphunyezwa kweenjongo ezithile, umzekelo, ubuntu sesona sisombululo silungileyo sokusetyenziswa kwekhaya, inkqubo yokusebenza kweseva - i-perpy ye-PROPY yindlela efanelekileyo ye-iron esibuthathaka. Nangona kunjalo, unokuqhelana noluhlu lweendibano ezithandwayo kwelinye inqaku ngokunqakraza kwikhonkco elingezantsi.
Funda ngakumbi: Ukusasazwa kweLinux
Ukongeza, ukusasazwa ngalunye kuneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo, kuba isebenza kwiqokobhe elithile legraphic kwaye iqulethe ukusebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Iintlobo ezinjalo ngokukhethwayo ziya kuvumela nawuphi na umsebenzisi ukuba afumane uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwabo, ukutyhala ngaphandle kwentsimbi ekhoyo kunye neenjongo eziphambili zofakelo lwe-OS.
Funda ngakumbi: Iimfuno zenkqubo ye-Linue eyahlukeneyo
Umgaqo-nkqubo wexabiso
Ukususela ekuqaleni kophuhliso lwe-linux kernel yayifumaneka esidlangalaleni. Ikhowudi yomthombo evulekileyo yavumela iingcibi zokuphucula kwaye zitshintshe iindlela zabo zobuqu ngazo zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yoko, le meko sele iphuhlise ngendlela yokuba uninzi lweendibano zikhululekile. Abaphuhlisi kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni babonelela ngeenkcukacha apho unokuthumela khona imali ethile yenkxaso ye-OS okanye njengophawu lombulelo.
Ukongeza kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezenziwayo phantsi kwe-Linux zihlala zinekhowudi yomthombo evulekileyo, enkosi apho zisasazwa zisimahla. Inxalenye yabo ufumana ngexesha lokufakwa kokuhanjiswa (iindidi zesoftware kuxhomekeke kwinto eyongeziweyo nguMphuhli), unokuyikhuphela ngaphandle kwengxaki yokufikelela.
Uzinzo lomsebenzi
Umsebenzisi ngamnye, into ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza kukuzinza komsebenzi wayo. Asiyi kuba sabela ukusasazwa okwahlukileyo, kodwa kuphela esiya kuthetha ngokuthetha ngokubanzi, indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kophuculo lwe-OS kwi-Linux kernel. Ukuseka inguqulelo yangoku ye-UBuntur efanayo, wena ngoko nangoko "ukusuka ebhokisini" Fumana iqonga elizinzileyo. Zonke iinguqulelo ezizenziwe zivavanywa ixesha elide azisebenzi kuphela ngabaduli, kodwa kunye noluntu. Ifunyenwe iimpazamo kwaye ukusilela kuyalungiswa kwangoko, kwaye uhlaziyo lufumaneka kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kuphela xa benelise zonke iiparameter zozinzo.
Rhoqo amabala kunye nezinto ezintsha zifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngoqhagamshelo olusebenzayo kwi-Intanethi, unokungazi malunga nento yokuba iingxaki ezifunyenweyo zalungiswa ngokukhawuleza. Lo ngumgaqo-nkqubo wabaphuhlisi phantse kuzo zonke iindibano ezivulekileyo, ke i-OS yenye yezona zinzile.
Isinxibelelanisi sokukhangela
Ukulungiselela ulawulo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zenkqubo elungileyo yokusebenza. Ibonelela ngeqokobhe layo lemizobo. Enkosi kuyo, idesktop yenziwe, kukho ukusebenzisana neefolda, iifayile kunye nezicelo zomntu ngamnye. Ukuhanjiswa kweLinux ixhasa inani elikhulu leendawo ezahlukeneyo zedesika. Ezo zigqibo azinanzi nje i-interwation intle ngakumbi, kodwa ivumela umsebenzisi azilungelelanise ngokufanelekileyo indawo yeelebheli, ubukhulu babo kunye nemifanekiso. Uluhlu lweegobolondo ezidumileyo zifumaneka - i-gnome, iqabane, kde kunye ne lxde.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba unxibelelwano ngalunye luxhotyisiwe ngeseti yayo yeziphumo ezibonakalayo kunye nezinye ezongeziweyo, ke ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inani lezixhobo zenkqubo. Akukho kwanelanga i-RAM-Faka i-LXDE okanye i-LXQT, eya kwandiswa kakhulu kwimveliso. Ufuna into efana nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye nokuqonda okungathandekiyo-jonga kwi-cinnamon okanye iqabane. Ukukhetha kukhulu, umsebenzisi ngamnye uya kufumana ukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Iimpazamo
Ngasentla, sixoxe ngeempawu ezintlanu ezintle ze-InUX Syssoring System, kodwa kukho amaqela angawa nawe aphinda afune abasebenzisi kweli qonga. Makhe sixubushe iintsilelo ezisisiseko nezibaluleke kakhulu ngokweenkcukacha ukuze ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nazo kwaye wenze isigqibo sokugqibela kwi-OS ekuqwalaselwa.
Isidingo sokuQhagamshelwa
Eyokuqala apho uya kuhlangana khona xa ufudukela kwi-Linux - umahluko weewindows eziqhelekileyo kungekuphela kuyilo, kodwa nakulawulo. Ewe kunjalo, besikhe sayixela ngaphambili ngamagobolondo efana ne-windows windows windows, kodwa ngokubanzi abatshintshi inkqubo yokunxibelelana ne-os ngokwayo. Ngenxa yoku, abasebenzisi be-novice baya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukujongana nokufakwa kwezicelo ezithile, ukuseta izixhobo nokusombulula eminye imiba. Kuya kufuneka sifunde, sifune uncedo kwiiforamu okanye kwizinto ezizodwa. Ukusukela kule nto idadayo isiphoso esilandelayo.
Bona kwakho:
Isikhokelo sokuseta isikhokelo se-Samba e-Ubuntu
Sikhangela iifayile kwi-linux
I-Linux Mint Scimetion Isikhokelo
Imiyalelo esetyenziswa rhoqo kwi "terminal" linux
Uluntu
Isangqa sabasebenzisi beLinux silinganiselwe, ngakumbi kwinqanaba elithetha isiRashiya, kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwindibano ekhethiweyo. Amanqaku ancedisayo kwi-Intanethi akwanele, ayingabo bonke babhalwe ngolwimi olucacileyo, oluya kubangela ubunzima kwi-Newbies. Inkxaso yezobuchwephesha kwabanye abaphuhlisi balahlekile okanye basebenze ngokungazinzanga. Ngokundwendwela kwiiforamu, umsebenzisi we-novice uhlala ujongene nokugculelwa, ukrwada kunye neminye imiyalezo efanayo evela kubemi bezixhobo, ngelixa impendulo ngenjongo kulindeleke ukuba iphendulwe.
Oku kubandakanya uxwebhu loyilo lwesoftware kunye neyemveli. Ngokwesiqhelo babhalwa ngenzondelelo okanye iinkampani ezincinci, ezingayihoyi imigaqo yokubhala iimveliso zabo. Thatha umzekelo obhalwe kwiWindows kunye ne-Mac OS OS Photohop - eyaziwa ngokuba ngumhleli ongumlinganiso omkhulu. Kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni uya kufumana inkcazo eneenkcukacha ngayo yonke into kule nkqubo. Isininzi sesicatshulwa sigxile kubasebenzisi balo naliphi na inqanaba.
Iinkqubo kwi-Linux zihlala zingabikho kwaphela okanye zibhalwe ngokugxininiswa kubasebenzisi abanamava.
Isoftware kunye nemidlalo
Iminyaka yokugqibela yeenkqubo zeLinux kunye nemidlalo iyanda ngakumbi, kodwa inani lezicelo ezikhoyo isezantsi kakhulu kuneyona nkqubo iphambili yokusebenza. Awuyi kuba nakho ukufaka iOfisi yeMicrosoft okanye iAdobe Photohop. Rhoqo ayizukuphinda ivuleke amaxwebhu agcinwe kule software kwiimpawu ezikhoyo. Umenyiwe kuphela ukuba usebenzise i-emulator-wayini. Ngayo, ufumanisa kwaye ufake yonke into oyifunayo kwiifestile, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ulungiselele inyani yokuba wonke umxube ngamanye amaxesha ufuna inani elikhulu lezixhobo.
Ewe kunjalo, ungafaka i-Steam kwaye ukhuphele imidlalo emininzi eyaziwayo, kodwa uninzi lwezinto ezintsha ezizayo aziyi kuba nakho ukudlala, kuba ayizizo zonke iinkampani ezifuna ukulungelelanisa iimveliso zayo phantsi kwe-linux.
Ihambelana nezixhobo
Usasazo lweLinux luyaziwa ukuba uninzi lwabaqhubi bezixhobo ezifakwe kwikhompyuter zikhutshelwe kwi-OS yokupakisha i-OS okanye emva koqhagamshelo lokuqala kwi-Intanethi, kodwa kukho inkxaso eyahlukileyo kwinkxaso yezixhobo. Ngamanye amaxesha abavelisi bezinto azivelisi iinguqulelo ezikhethekileyo zabaqhubi beqonga eliphantsi kweqonga, ke awuyi kuba nokuzikhupha kwi-Intanethi, izixhobo ziya kuhlala zingenakwenzeka. Iimeko ezinjalo zinqabile, kodwa abanini bemidiza ekhethekileyo, umzekelo, abashicileli ngaphambi kokuba inguqu kufuneka iqinisekiswe ukuba banokunxibelelana nesixhobo sabo.
Sabela izinto eziluncedo kwaye sincediswa yi-Linux apho umsebenzisi acetyiswayo ukuba athathele ingqalelo ufakelo lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba wonke umntu unezimvo zabo ngomsebenzi, ngoko ke sazama ukuhlola eyona njongo yeqonga leqonga, ishiya isigqibo sokugqibela kuwe.