Ukusebenza ngeefayile kwinkqubo yokusebenza kobuntunziweyo yenziwa ngumphathi ofanelekileyo. Lonke ulwabiwo oluphuhlisiweyo kwi-linux kernel ivumela i-Yokwicala ngandlela zonke ukutshintsha i-OS, ilayisha amagobolondo ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo ukwenza intsebenzo nezinto ezikhululekile. Emva koko siza kuthetha malunga nabaphathi befayile ababalaseleyo, siya kuthetha ngeengenelo zabo kunye nezinto zabo ezingalunganga, kunye nokubonelela ngemiyalelo yokufakwa.
UNautilus.
I-Nautilus ifakwe kwi-Ubuntu ngokuzenzekelayo, ke ndingathanda ukuqala nayo kuqala. Lo Mphathi wenziwa ngabasebenzisi abahambahambayo, ukuhambahamba ngaphakathi kuye kulula ngokwaneleyo, ipaneli ngawo onke amacandelo asekhohlo, apho kufanelekileyo iilebheli ngokukhawuleza. Ndifuna ukuqaphela inkxaso yeethebhu ezininzi, ukutshintshela phakathi kwento eyenziwe kwiphaneli ephezulu. UNautilus uyakwazi ukusebenza kwimodi yokujonga kwangaphambili, echukumisa le ntetho, imifanekiso, isandi kunye nevidiyo.
Ukongeza, umsebenzisi uyafumaneka kuzo zonke iintlobo zenguqulo-yongeza iibhukumaki, imifuziselo, izimvo, ukufaka imvelaphi, ukufaka imvelaphi yeefestile kunye nezikripthi zomsebenzisi ngamnye. Kubakhangeli beWebhu, lo mntu wawuthatha umsebenzi wokugcina imbali yokujonga izikhombisi kunye nezinto zomntu ngamnye. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-Nautilus Tracks itshintsha iifayile ngoko nangoko emva kokwazisa kwabo ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuhlaziya isikrini, esifumaneka kwezinye igobolondo.
Krsadeder.
UKrusader, ngokungafaniyo naUutilus, unembonakalo enkulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kweBhipatol. Ixhasa ukusebenza okusebenzayo kokusebenza neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoovimba, ngokungqanyanisa neziqinisekiso, ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngeenkqubo eziphezulu zeefayile kunye ne-FTP. Ukongeza, iskripthi sokuKhangela esifanelekileyo sakhiwe kwiKrsader, isicatshulwa sokubhaliweyo kunye nesixhobo sokuhlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba sibekele ii-HOGKYs kwaye sithelekise iifayile ngomxholo.
Kwithebhu nganye evulekileyo, imowudi yembono ilungiselelwe ngokwahlukeneyo, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa imeko yokusebenza ngokwakho. Iphaneli nganye ixhasa ukuvulwa kwamanani kwiifolda ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Sikwacebisa ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwiphaneli engezantsi, apho amaqhosha aphambili enziwa khona, kunye nee-HORTEYs zokuphelisa. Ukufakwa kweKrusader yenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-termos "yesiphelo" ngokufaka i-sudo apt-Fumana ukufaka umyalelo weKrsader.
I-min yobusuku.
Uluhlu lwethu kufuneka lubonise umphathi wefayile nge-interface. Isisombululo esinjalo siya kuba yeyona iluncedo kangangoko kunokwenzeka xa kungekho mathuba yokuqalisa iqokobhe legraphic okanye kufuneka usebenze kwi-console okanye eyahlukeneyo ". Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zomphathi we-Enzulwini zobunzi ngumhleli owakhelwe-ngaphakathi kukhetho lwe-syntax, kunye nemenyu yomsebenzisi yesiko eqhuba isitshixo seqhosha le-F2.
Ukuba unika ingqalelo le skrini ingentla, uya kubona ukuba umphathi wobusuku basebenza kwiiphaneli ezimbini ezibonisa imixholo yeefolda. Ngaphezulu, ulawulo lwangoku luchaziwe. Inguqu kwiifolda kwaye uqalise iifayile zenziwa kuphela kunye nezitshixo zekhibhodi. Lo mphathi wefayile usetwa yi-Sudo Apt-Fumana ukufaka umyalelo we-MC, kwaye iqala ngekhonsoli evaliweyo ye-MC.
IKonqueror.
I-Konqueror yeyona nto iphambili kwiqokobhe le-KDE iqokobhe, isebenza njengebrawuza kunye nomphathi wefayile ngaxeshanye. Ngoku esi sixhobo sahlulwe saba zizicelo ezibini ezahlukeneyo. Umphathi uyakuvumela ukuba ulawule iifayile kunye nezivumelwano ngokunikezelwa kwemiboniso-ntetho, kwaye utsala, ukukopa kwaye ususwe apha yenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Umphathi oqwalaselwe bubonakala ngokupheleleyo, akuvumela ukuba usebenze kunye noovimba, ii-FTP ze-FTP, izixhobo ze-SMB (iiWindows) kunye neediski ze-disc.
Ukongeza, umbono owahlukileyo wee-thebhu ezininzi uxhaswa apha, ekuvumela ukuba unxibelelane ngaxeshanye kunye neekhathalogu ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu. Iphaneli ye-terminal ye-terminal yokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwi-console, kwaye kukho isixhobo esibonisa igama elininzi lefayile. Ukungancedi kakuhle kunokuthathwa njenge-FOTE YOKUTHUNYELWA NGOKUFANELEKILEYO xa uhlobo lweethebhu lomntu lutshintsha. Ukufaka iKonqueror kwi-console kwenziwa usebenzisa i-sudo apt-Fumana indawo yokufaka iKonqueror.
Dolphin.
I-Dolphin yenye iprojekthi eyenziwe luluntu lwe-KDE, eyaziwayo kuluhlu olubanzi lwabasebenzisi ngenxa yeqokobhe ledesktop elahlukileyo. Lo mphathi wefayile uyafana nale nto ingentla, nangona kunjalo, ineempawu ezithile. Ngokukhawuleza imbonakalo ephuculweyo iphoswe emehlweni, kodwa inye kuphela ipaneli evula ngokwemigangatho, yesibini kufuneka idale ngezandla zakho. Unethuba lokujonga iifayile ngaphambi kokuvula, cwangcise indlela yokujonga (jonga ngee icon, amalungu okanye iikholamu). Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ipaneli yokuhamba ukusuka phezulu-kuyasivumela ukuba sihambe ngokubonakalayo kwiikhathalogu.
Kukho inkxaso kwiithebhu ezininzi, kodwa emva kokuvala iwindow yokugcina i-Window ayikho, ke kuya kufuneka iqale ngalo lonke ixesha elizayo ubhenela kwiDolphin. Iipaneli ezongeziweyo zakhiwe kunye nolwazi malunga nezixhobo, izinto kunye neConsole. Ukufakwa kwemeko ethathiweyo yemeko ethathiweyo yenziwa ngoncedo lomgca omnye, kwaye ikhangeleka ngathi: I-Sudo Apt-Fumana ukufaka iDolphin.
Umphathi ophindwe kabini.
Umphathi ophindwe kabini ukhumbuze umxube we-birm of therther of e-Krussader, kodwa ayisekelwanga kwi-KDE, enokuba yinto enokukhetha umphathi xa ekhetha umphathi wabasebenzisi abathile. Isizathu kukuba izicelo ezenzelwe i-KDE xa ifake i-GNOME Yongeza inani elikhulu elinemicimbi yeqela lesithathu, kwaye oku akusoloko kulunge abasebenzisi. Umphathi ophindwe kabini uthathwe njengesiseko se-GTK + ilayibrari yegraphithi. Lo mphathi uyayixhasa i-Unicode (iMigangatho ye-Symbo yeSimboli), inesixhobo sokufumana iZiko, iifayile zokuHlela zakwa-Edges, eyakhelwe ngokubhaliweyo kunye nokubhaliweyo okusebenzisa unxibelelwano kunye novimba ogciniweyo.
Inkxaso kunye nonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi zakhiwe-ngaphakathi, njenge-FTP okanye i-samba. Ujongano luqhelelwe ukuba lube ziiphaneli ezimbini, eziphucula isandiso. Ngokuphathelele umbutho ophindwe kabini e-Ubuntu, oko kwenzeka ngokulandelelana kwemiyalelo emithathu kunye nokukhuphela amathala eencwadi ngeentengiso zabasebenzisi:
I-Sudo yongeza-i-APTT-repository PPA: ALEXX2000 / PEDCMMD
I-Sudo Apt-Fumana uhlaziyo
Sudo Apt-Fumana ukufaka i-mbinicm-gtk.
Xfe
Abaphuhlisi bomphathi we-XFA Qinisekisa ukuba utya izixhobo ezincinci ngokuthelekisa nabakhuphisanayo, ngelixa unikela ngokuseta ngokwaneleyo kunye nokusebenza kangako. Ifumaneka ngokucwangciswa kwesikim sencwadana yemifanekiso, endaweni yokutshintsha imifanekiso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezihloko ezakhiweyo. Ukutsala iifayile kuyaxhaswa, nangona kunjalo, ukuvulwa kwazo ngokuthe ngqo kufuna ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo, olubangela ubunzima kubasebenzisi abangenamava.
Kwenye yeenguqulelo zamva nje ze-XFA, uguqulelo lwaseRussia luphuculwe, ukubakho kokuhlengahlengiswa kwebhaso yokuhambisa ngobukhulu bongezwa, kwaye imiyalelo enokusetyenziswa ye-Denation ilungiselelwe ibhokisi yencoko. Njengoko ubona, i-XFA ihlala iphuhlisa - iimpazamo zilungisiwe kwaye zininzi ezitsha zongezwa. Okokugqibela, shiya umyalelo wokufaka lo Mphathi weFayile kwi-Repositotory yaseburhulumenteni: Sudo Apt-Fumana ukufaka i-XFE.
Emva kokukhuphela umphathi wefayile omtsha, faka ngokusebenzisa utshintsho kwiifayile zenkqubo, ngokubhala ngokuguqula imiyalelo:
Sudo Nano /Share/Applications/nautilus.com.com.com.com.com.
Sudo Nano /Share/Applications/nautilus-Computer.com.com
Guqula umtya wokuzama = uNautilus kunye nokwenza = I-Nautilus kwi-tryexec = igama_Naminar kunye ne-DEALKIRSER. Izenzo ezifanayo ziqhutywa kwi /srr/share/applications/nautilus-Delsis-handler.desktop Kukho utshintsho olwenziwe ngolu hlobo: i-matxeec = igama_Nananar kunye noMphathi wegama
Ngoku uqhelene kuphela nabaphathi beefayile ezisisiseko, kodwa nenkqubo yokufakwa kwawo kwinkqubo yokusebenza kobuntu. Ifanele iqwalaselwe ukuba ngamanye amaxesha iindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni azifumaneki, ke i-console iza kuvela kwi-console. Ukusombulula imiyalelo ebonisiweyo okanye ukuya kwiphepha eliphambili lewebhusayithi yomphathi ukuze ufunde malunga nokusilela okunokwenzeka emsebenzini.