Ungayibuyisela njani iifayile ezicinyiweyo kwi-UBUTU

Ngamanye amaxesha abasebenzisi bahlangane ilahleko okanye ukucima ngokungacwangciswanga iifayile ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba imeko enjalo iphakama, akukho nto isele iyenza, indlela yokuzama ukubuyisela yonke into ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Bachitha izixhobo zokuskeyina i-disk yediski, bafumane izinto ezonakeleyo okanye zangaphambili apho kwaye zama ukubuyisa. Akuhlali njalo, umsebenzi onjalo uphumelele ngenxa yoqheliniso okanye ukuphulukana nolwazi olupheleleyo, kodwa kufanelekile ukuzama ngokuchanekileyo.

Sibuyisela iifayile ezicinyiweyo kwi-UBUTU

Namhlanje singathanda ukuthetha ngezisombululo ezikhoyo zenkqubo yokusebenza kobuntu, ebaleka kwi-linux kernel. Oko kukuthi, iindlela eziphathwayo zilungele konke ukuhanjiswa okusekwe kubuntu okanye kwi-bibian. Imisebenzi nganye yezazi iindlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukuba owokuqala akazange azingenise nayiphi na into, kufuneka azanywe ukuzama okwesibini, kwaye, kwaye, uya kuzisa ezona zikhokelo zineenkcukacha ngesi sihloko.

Indlela yoku-1: uvavanyo

I-Veechdisk, njengoko kusetyenziswa impahla elandelayo, sisixhobo sekhonsole, kodwa ayiyonkqubo yonke iya kwenziwa ngokungena kwimiyalelo, ukuphunyezwa komnxibelelanisi wegraphil usakhona. Masiqale ngofakelo:

1. Yiya kwimenyu kwaye ubaleke "i-terminal". Kuyenzeka ukuba uyenze ngokuqhwaba i-CTRL + Alt + Alt + T.



2. Tyhala i-sudo apt factork yomyalelo wokuqalisa ukufakela.



3. Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka uqinisekise iakhawunti yakho ngokufaka iphasiwedi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba abalinganiswa abafakiweyo ababoniswanga.



4. Funda ukufezekisa ukukhuphela kunye nokungakwazi ukufaka zonke iiphakheji ezifanelekileyo.



5. Emva kokuba intsimi entsha ivele, ungaqhuba izixhobo ngokwazo kwigama lesongamela, kwaye yenziwa ngomyalelo we-sudo tendo.



6. Ngoku uwela kuhlobo oluthile lokuphunyezwa ngokulula kwe-GUI ngeConsole. Ulawulo lwenziwa ngeentolo kunye neqhosha le-Enter. Qala ngokudala ifayile yelog entsha, ukuze uqhubeke uhlaziye, zeziphi izinto ezenziwayo kwinqanaba elithile.



7. Xa ubonakalisa zonke iidiski ezikhoyo, khetha enye ekubuyiselwe iifayile ezilahlekileyo.



8. Khetha itafile yesahlulelo yangoku. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nokhetho, funda iziphoso kumphuhlisi.



9. Uwela kwimenyu yentshukumo, ukubuya kwezinto kusenzeka kwicandelo elikhawulezileyo.



10. Ihlala kuphela kwiintolo ezinyukayo kwaye zisezantsi ukufumanisa inqaku lenzala, kwaye ngasekunene kwaye lishiywe ukuchaza umsebenzi ofunekayo, kwimeko yethu "



11. Emva kweskena esifutshane, uluhlu lweefayile ezikwicandelo luya kuvela. Umtya ophawulwe nge-red i-red ithetha ukuba into yenzekile okanye icinyiwe. Uya kususa kuphela umtya wokukhetha kwifayile yomdla kwaye ucofe ukukopa kwifolda efunwayo.

Ukusebenza kwento ethathwa njengento engathathelwa ingqalelo iqaqanjelwa, kuba ingabuyisi kuphela iifayile, kodwa nayo izahlulo, kwaye inxibelelana ngokugqibeleleyo neenkqubo zefayile ze-NTFS, inqatha kunye nazo zonke iinguqulelo zangaphandle. Ukongeza, isixhobo asiyibuyisi nje idatha, kodwa iyenza ngokulungiswa kwezimpazamo ezifunyenwe, ezithintela iingxaki ngentsebenzo yokuqhuba.

Indlela 2: ScAlpel

Ngomsebenzisi we-novice, ukujongana nomsebenzi we-scalpel kuya kuba yinto enzima kakhulu, kuba apha isenzo ngasinye senze ukuba singene kumyalelo ohambelana nayo, kodwa asikufanelekanga ukuba sizikhathaze ngokweenkcukacha lonke inyathelo. Ukusebenza kwale nkqubo, ayibotshelelwa nakuphi na iinkqubo zefayile kwaye isebenza kakuhle kuzo zonke iintlobo zazo, kwaye ikwaxhasa zonke iifomati zedatha ezidumileyo.

1. Ukukhuphela onke amathala eencwadi afunekayo okwenzeka kwindawo esemthethweni yokugcina i-sudo apt-faka ukufaka i-scoalpel.



2. Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ufake igama eligqithisiweyo kwiakhawunti yakho.



3. Emva koko, lindela ukugqitywa kokudityaniswa kweephakheji ezintsha ngaphambi kokuvela kumqolo wegalelo.



4. Ngoku kufuneka uqwalasele ifayile yoqwalaselo ngokuvula ngomhleli wokubhaliweyo. Lo mtya usetyenziselwa oku: Sudo Gdit /etc/calpel/calpel.comf.



5. Inyani yile yokuba isenzo esingapheliyo asisebenzi ngeefomathi zefayile-kufuneka zidityaniswe ngokukrola. Ukwenza oku, susa nje i-lattle malunga nefomathi oyifunayo, kwaye ukugqitywa kweseto, ugcina utshintsho. Emva kokuphumeza ezi zenzo, i-scalpel idla ngokubuyisela iintlobo ezichaziweyo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngenjongo yokukhangela ukuskena ukuhlala ixesha elincinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka.



6. Ungamisela isahlulelo seDiski enzima apho uhlalutyo luya kwenziwa. Ukwenza oku, vula "i-terminal entsha kwaye uncanca umyalelo we-LSBLK. Kuluhlu, fumana ukuchongwa kwedrive efunekayo.



7. Gijimela kwakhona nge-Sudo Scalpel / Dev / SDA0 -O / Ikhaya / iFolder / Ifolda / i-SDA0 ligama lefolda yomsebenzisi, kunye nefolda ligama Ifolda entsha apho yonke idatha efunyenweyo iya kubekwa khona.



8. Emva kokugqitywa, yiya kumphathi wefayile (Sudo Nautilus) kwaye ufunde izinto ezifunyenweyo.

Njengoko ubona, cwangcisa i-scalpel ayiyi kuba ngumsebenzi omninzi, kwaye emva kokuqhelanisa nolawulo, ukusebenzela izinto ngamaqela sele kubonakala kunzima kakhulu. Ewe kunjalo, akukho nanye kwezi ngxowa-mali iqinisekisa ukubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kwazo zonke iinkcukacha ezilahlekileyo, kodwa ubuncinci ezinye zazo kufuneka zibuyiselwe.