Abaphuhlisi benkqubo yokusebenza kweCentos okwangoku igcinwe kwimozulu yokusebenza amasebe amathathu aphezulu - 5, 6 kunye ne-7 ngalinye lala masebe aneendlela zalo ezikhoyo zokukhuphela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka ufumanise ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwendibano oluza kuyisebenzisa ngoku. Ukuba awukwazi ukukhumbula olo lwazi ngokwakho, izinto ezisetyenziswayo ze-OS kunye ne-OS kunye ne-OS eyongezelelweyo yeza kuhlangula, kwaye zonke iintshukumo zenziwa ngeConsole.
Chonga inguqulelo ye-centos.
Kwinguqulo yeCentos, amanani aliqela achazwe kwangoko, nganye inexabiso layo, umzekelo, 7.6.1810. Nanga i-7-eyona pheza iphambili, i-6 yesibini, kunye ne-1810 - umhla womhla wenguqulelo yesibini. Enkosi ngala maxabiso, umsebenzisi unokwazi ngakumbi ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwaye alisebenzise kwinqanaba elifunwayo. Kukho inani elikhulu lamaqela ukumisela iNdibano, sikucebisa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kubo kuphela. Njengenxalenye yenqaku lanamhlanje, siza kuthetha ngezixhobo eziluncedo.Indlela yoku-1: Lsb_Release Comm
Ukubekwa emgangathweni yenkqubo ye-CENTAS yangaphakathi yenziwa ngenxa yommangaliso kwi-Linux esemgangathweni yesiseko (LSB). Umyalelo we-LSB_Release ovumela ukuba ufumanise ulwazi malunga nesiseko esisezantsi, sixhaswe ngazo zonke iinguqulelo ze-OS ekuqwalaselweni kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa ukubonisa iQqumelo lePhepha. Yale:
- Vula "i-terminal" ngemenyu ephambili okanye yemeko, ebangelwa kukucinezela i-PCM kwindawo yasimahla ye-desktop.
- Ngenisa i-LSB_Releese -a, emva koko cinezela iqhosha le-Enter.
- Ukuba endaweni yenguqulo ebonisiweyo oyifumene isaziso sokuba umyalelo awufumaneki, kuya kufuneka ukongeza amathala eencwadi kwinkqubo.
- Ke ngoko, kuyakufuneka ubhalise i-sudo yum fack reat-lsb-lsb-lsb-lsb-lsb-lsb-lsb-lsb-lsb
- Qinisekisa ubunyani beakhawunti ye-Superuser ngokungena kwi-password kuyo.
- Thatha ukhuphelo lwezinto ezintsha ngokukhetha i-y.
- Emva kokufakelwa ngempumelelo, faka i-LSB_Release -a, emva koko uya kubona imiqolo eliqela ngolwazi, phakathi kwabo "ukukhululwa".
Ukuba ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu sokuba ungawali lo myalelo okanye ngokunxulumene nokungabikho kwinkqubo akunakwenzeka ukuba ulayishe izinto eziyimfuneko kwi-Intanethi, sikucebisa ukuba ubhenele kwimiyalelo eyakhiweyo yeCennto usebenzisa imiyalelo eyakhiweyo .
Indlela 2: Isixhobo se-RPM
Abasebenzisi abanamava mhlawumbi bayazi ukuba i-RPM (iphakheji ebomvu yePred Hat) sisixhobo solawulo lwephakheji kwi-injini ebomvu. Amaqonga anjalo asebenza eCenntos. Inyani yile yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-RPM kunengxoxo enye ekhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba ubonise umtya omtsha ngedatha malunga nenguqulelo yangoku yenkqubo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqhube i-console kwaye ufake i-RPM ye-centosts yomqolo.
Emva kokuvula umthetho, umgca omtsha uya kuvela ngolwazi onomdla kulo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela iNguqu yendibano eya kuboniswa apha, kodwa kunye nolwakhiwo lwayo, umzekelo, ukukhululwa kwe-gentos-7-6.1810.2.c8.264.264.64_64_64_E -64.
Indlela 3: Iqela lekati
Umgangatho wawo onke amamenzi-siseko esekwe kwi-Linux kernel, i-CAT i-Cat iyalelwe ukujonga imixholo yeefayile zazo naziphi na iifomathi, kubandakanya nesimo. Sele unenqaku kule ndawo yethu ezinikezelwe kuhlalutyo olucacisiweyo kolu luncedo, ikhonkco olwalufumana apha ngezantsi.
Funda kwakhona: Isampula yekampu ye-Linux
Namhlanje sifuna ukuhlala kuphela xa sibukele iifayile ezimbini, kwaye siziqhelanise neyokuqala ukurejista ikati / njl / ukukhutshwa kwe-centos.
Ngokuvula umthetho, kumgca olandelayo uya kufumana idatha oyifunayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ayingabo bonke abasebenzisi babonisa ukuba kule fayile ingentla iqulethe ulwazi oluncinci. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimfuneko ukuchaza isikhombi okanye ikhonkco kwinguqulelo yewebhusayithi esemthethweni. Kule meko, sikucebisa ukuba ujonge imixholo ye / njl / ifayile yokukhupha ifayile ye-CAT.
Indlela 4: Umyalelo we-CestName
I-Contionantoykkkkl ngumyalelo osemgangathweni we-Cenntos ovumela ukuba ufumanise igama legama lomamkeli, i-themery parameter, inguqulelo ye-kernel kunye noyilo lwenkqubo. Uyilo lwenkqubo. Uyilo lwenkqubo. Ukongeza, inokubandakanyeka kwaye, ukuba ikho imfuneko, chonga indibano yangoku yeqonga. Ke kwi-console, kwanele ukungenela i-IntimeNamectl kwaye ucofe ku-Enter.
Phakathi yonke imigca, nikela ingqalelo "kwinkqubo yokusebenza": emva kwekholoni kwaye inguqulelo ye-OS iya kuboniswa. Njengoko ubona, kuphela isebe liboniswe apho. Kungenxa yokuba le ndlela iya kuza kude nabo bonke abasebenzisi, sikubeka ekugqibeleni.
Ngale, inqaku lethu liza kuphela. Unokuqhelane nendlela nganye enikezwe kwaye ukhethe eyona meko ilungileyo kwimeko yangoku okanye ibonakala ilula.