Ungabelana njani nolawulo lomntu wonke eCentos

Ngokungagqibekanga, ukufikelela kwiifolda kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwe-centos kunqongophele, ke ukuba ufuna ukufumana isikhombisi esiqhelekileyo senethiwekhi, kufuneka utshintshe iparamitha ethile. Akukho nto inzima ekwenzeni le nkqubo, nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ufaka isixhobo esongezelelweyo kwaye wenze utshintsho kwifayile yoqwalaselo. Sicebisa ukuba sinyathelo ngenyathelo lokujongana nokuphunyezwa komsebenzi.

Senza ifolda ngokubanzi eCentos

Ngokukhawuleza, siphawula ukuba utshintsho olusetyenzisiweyo namhlanje luya kusebenza kuzo zonke iikhompyuter zenethiwekhi yendawo ngaphandle kwe-OS efakwe apho. Oko kukuthi, ukufikelela kulawulo kuya kuba nakho ukufumana iWindows PC isebenze iWindows okanye, umzekelo, i-macos. Zonke izinto zivela kwisixhobo, apho ikhoyo i-Componingy iyo. Masiqale kwinyathelo lokuqala.

Inyathelo loku-1: Ukufakwa kunye nokuqala kwe-samba

I-Samba yisoftware yasimahla ye-Deady egxile kunxibelelwano kunye nezinto zenethiwekhi. Kuso esi sixhobo esiza kuvulelwa ukuvula ukufikelela kwendawo yefolda efunekayo. ECennto, le nto ayifakwanga kwiphakeji esemgangathweni, kuya kufuneka iyongeze, kwaye yenziwa ngolu hlobo:

1. Vula ikhonkco eliqhelekileyo, umzekelo, nge icon kwimenyu yokufaka isicelo.



2. Ngenisa i-Sudo yum



3. I-Sudo Prefiix kuthetha ukuba isenzo siya kwabulawa egameni le-Superuser, ke kufuneka uqinisekise ukungqinisisa kweakhawunti ngokuchaza iphasiwedi.



4. Kuya kubakho isaziso ngenjongo yokongeza iiphakheji ezintsha kwi-OS, yiyamkele ngokukhetha i-y.



5. Inkonzo esisigxina, kuyimfuneko ukuba yaqala ngeCentos. Yongeza ukuze ulayishe i-sudo chkconfig -level45 SMB.



6. Emva koko, qala inkonzo ye-SAMBA ngenkonzo yokuqalisa i-SMB kwaye uye kwinyathelo elilandelayo.

Inyathelo 2: Ukudala iimvume zomlilo

I-firewall eyakhiwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza ayikazi ukuba inkonzo entsha inokuthenjwa. Kuya kufuneka sikhangele le nto ngokwenza utshintsho kwimigaqo. Isisombululo senziwa ngamazibuko emizini apho i-samba ibaleka khona. KUFUNEKA UVULE UKUZE UVULE UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA NGE-SU-kwaye ufake imiyalelo enjalo:

I-IPICLES-I-IPP -P UDP -M UDP -s 192.168.1.0/24 --Dort 137 -JAmkela

I-IPLESEM-I-IPP -P UDP -M UDP -s 192.168.1.0/24 --Dort 138 -JAmkela

I-IPICLES-I-IPPP -M TCP -M tcp -s 192.168.1.0/224 --Dort 139 -j yamkela

I-IPICLES-I-IPPP -M TCP -M tcp -s 192.168.0.0/224 --Dort 445 -JAMY

Kule meko, iPuysies ye-Ipenish ye-IPIFAFALD isetyenzisiwe. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ubumbeko olongezelelekileyo lomlilo, sikucebisa ukuba uqhelene nomgaqo onikelwe kwinqaku elahlukileyo ngokweli khonkco lulandelayo.

Funda ngakumbi: Ukuseta i-IPECS KWI-CENTOS 7

Inyathelo 3: Ukuqala komgaqo we-samba kunye nokuhlola iiparamitha

Ukubonelela ngokufikelela kwifolda ekwabelwana ngayo kwenziwa ngokutshintsha ifayile yotata ye-SAMBA. Isebenzisa i-syntax ethile, iiparamitha zayo kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni. Ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kwesi sixhobo, kuyacetyiswa ukwazi okungenani iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko. Nangona kunjalo, kubaqali, masiyifumane ngokuqala kwefayile yeseto.

1. Sikucebisa ukuba usebenzise i-Cox ye-Cox ye-I-EDE E-I-EAno. Ngokungagqibekanga, ayikho eCentos, ayifaka ngokuchwetheza i-sudo yum fark fall fall.



2. Qinisekisa isenzo ngokuchaza i-password kwiakhawunti ye-Superuser.



3. Sebenzisa ifayile yoqwalaselo ngokuqhuba sudo naneetc/samba/smb.conf.



4. Ngoku isikrini sibonisa yonke imixholo yefayile.

Njengoko ubona, ubumbeko sele lukhankanyiwe imithetho ethile yehlabathi kwaye yahlulahlula. Funda imithetho esisiseko kunye neenqobo zabo:

• Iqela lomsebenzi - igama leqela elisebenzayo apho i-server ibandakanya khona;
• Umtya weseva-inkcazo emfutshane yeseva;
• Ukufakwa kwamaNqaku-amaNcwadana afumanekayo ukunxibelelana kwiCandelo;
• Imikhosi ivumela - iindwendwe ezinokufikelela;
• Imikhosi iyala-i-arvarvangikazi enqatshelweyo;
• Ifayile yelog-Ifayile apho zonke izaziso ziya kugcinwa, iikhowudi zempazamo zezinye isenzo;
• Ubungakanani belogx yelog-ubukhulu befayile ephezulu (emva kokuba ukoyisa kweyona fayile intsha);
• Ukhuseleko yindlela yokuqinisekisa ubunyani boMsebenzisi;
• Iakhawunti yeNdwendwe-Umbutho we-akhawunti yeNdwendwe.

Apha ngezantsi ubona umzekelo wecandelo.

[Global]

Umsebenzi wegroup

Umtya weseva = Iseva ye-Samba% v

I-NetBbios igama = centos

Isinxibelelanisi = LO Ithot0 192.168/2688.13/2/2/2/26

Imikhosi ivumela = 127. 192.168.12. Ngo-192.168.13.

Ifayile yeLog = /var/log/samba/log.m

Ubungakanani belog ye-max = 50

Ukhuseleko = umsebenzisi.

I-Passdb Backend = TDBSAM

Imephu kwiNdwendwe = Umsebenzisi ombi

Inyathelo 4: Ukwenza ifolda yoluntu

Ngoku uyazi malunga neeparamitha ezisisiseko ze-samba kunye nendlela icandelo elikhangeleka njengento - iseti yemithetho yefolda ethile. Ihlala kuphela ukwenza le qela. Ukuba isikhombisi esifunekayo asikabikho, siwenze usebenzisa i-MKDIR / ikhaya / umsebenzisi / umyalelo we-Ashare, apho / ikhaya / ikhaya / umsebenzisi yindlela eya kulawulo kunye negama layo.

1. Sebenzisa umhleli we-Nano, njengoko kubonisiwe kwinyathelo elidlulileyo.
2. Yenza utshintsho, umzekelo:

   [Incwadi]

   Indlela = / i-tmp

   Uluntu = ewe.

   Kubhaliwe = ewe.

   Iprintiwe = Hayi.

   Cela uluhlu = + abasebenzi

   Apha kule folda ligama lecandelo, indlela = / tmp-Indlela eya kwifolda, kwaye zonke ezinye iiparamitha ivuleleka ngokupheleleyo kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba benethiwekhi. Umsebenzisi akanakubukela nje imixholo kuphela, kodwa nakwindlela nganye yokuhlela. Emva kokwenza utshintsho, cinezela i-Ctrl + ukuze usindise.



3. Musa ukutshintsha igama lefayile ukurekhoda, kodwa cinezela uNcedo.



4. Phuma umhleli obhaliweyo nge-Ctrl + X.



5. Hlaziya ubumbeko ngokwenza inkonzo yokulayisha kwakhona i-SMB.



6. Jonga intsebenzo yawo onke amacandelo e-Veetarm -s /etc/samba/smb.conf.



7. Ukuba kukho ezinye iimpazamo, kuya kufuneka uqalise kwakhona inkonzo: Inkonzo iqale kwakhona.

Ngokwahlukileyo, ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba amalungelo okufikelela kubasebenzisi besixhobo esinye amiswe zenye iindlela. I-SAMBA EARTON yenzelwanga ukwenza le misebenzi. Ukuba unomdla kumxholo obeka amalungelo omatshini womhlaba omnye, funda le ncwadana yezihloko kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngakumbi.

Funda ngakumbi: Ukuseta amalungelo okufikelela kwiLinux

Isikhombisi esikude kwi-Centos siya kunyamalala kwifolda yenethiwekhi, kodwa qaphela ukuba iiparamitha ezichaziweyo kwifayile yoqwalaselo ziya kuhlala. Ke ngoko, xa iifolda zokucoca, kufuneka uhlele kwaye usete izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo namhlanje ngokususa onke amacandelo angeyomfuneko.

Bona: Ukucima uLawulo kwi-Linux

Ngoku unolwazi malunga nendlela onokwabelana ngayo kwifolda eCentos ngaphandle kobunzima. Emva kokugqitywa kwale nkqubo, ulawulo luya kuvela kuzo zonke izixhobo zalapha ekhaya. Umzekelo, indlela yeWindows iya kujongwa: I-Linuxserver \ I-Linuxserver \ Ifolda, apho i-Linuxserver ligama lemoto yomzali, kwaye ifolda iyincwadi efanayo.