Uninzi lwabasebenzisi lubandakanya iidrives ezisuswayo, ngoko ke kusengqiqweni kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha kukho imfuneko yokufota. Umsebenzi onjalo uthathwa njengento elula kwaye inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nangona kunjalo, kubasebenzisi abangenamava kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ngokusekwe kwi-Linux kernel, ngamanye amaxesha kusenzeka ubunzima. Namhlanje singathanda ukubonisa ukuba inkqubo yokufomatha ye-flash drive ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zenziwa. Imiyalelo engezantsi ihlala iphela kwaye ilungele ukusasazwa ngalunye.
Ifomathi ye-flash drive kwi-linux
Kukho inani elikhulu leenkqubo ezongeziweyo kunye nezixhobo zolawulo lweedrives, kodwa yonke into ayinangqondo ukuba ingabakhathaleli, kuba kudala iyintabalala, ngaphezu kwabakhuphiyo abo bakhuphisana nabo. Ke ngoko, masiyeke ngeendlela ezimbini ezilula, kwaye ukuqala, sikhankanye isixhobo esiqhelekileyo. Kunqabile ukuba isetyenziswe, kuba ngokusebenza kwayo kungaphantsi kwezinye iindlela, kodwa udidi oluthile lwabasebenzisi olu khetho lunokuba luncedo.
- Sebenzisa i-console kwaye ungene kwi-sudo fesk -l phaya. Umyalelo onjalo uza kunceda ukumisela igama le-flash drive ukwenza ifomathi yayo.
- Qinisekisa isenzo ngokungena kwi-password engaphezulu.
- Jonga uluhlu lweedrive. Kuyenzeka ukufumana into oyifunayo ngobukhulu bayo.
- I-flash ye-flash enyukayo ayinakubekwa, ukuqala, iphazamise nge-sudo umount / dev / sdb1, i-SDB1 igama le-flash drive.
- Ihlala icocekile kuphela ngokungena kwi-sudo mkfs -t vfat -l flash / dev / sdb1, apho i-vfat ligama le-FS.
Njengoko ubona, isixhobo se-MKSF silungele ukufomatha, kodwa ayilunganga kakhulu ukwenza lo msebenzi ngayo. Ukuba le ndlela ayikufanisi okanye kubonakala kunzima, siyakucebisa ukuba ubhekise kule miyalelo ilandelayo.
Indlela yoku-1: I-GPATED
Isoftware eyongezelelweyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-GPATED ithathelwa ingqalelo enye yezona zinto zilungileyo zokusebenza kunye nezahlulelo zedrives drive okanye i-flash drive. Esi sixhobo siyafumaneka kulo lonke usasazo, kodwa kufuneka ifakwe kuqala.
- Sebenzisa "i-terminal", umzekelo kwimenyu okanye i-ternsen i-chysis iqhosha le-CTRL + Alt + T.
- Ebuntu okanye i-Debian, faka i-sudo apt fack i-gparted, kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokusekwe kwi-hat hat-sudo yum ifakiwe. Le yimiyalelo yokongeza inkqubo kwinkqubo.
- Ukufakwa kuya kwenziwa kuphela emva kokungqinisisa kwe-superuser kuqinisekiswa. Xa ungena kwi-password, oonobumba ababoniswanga kumqolo.
- Qinisekisa ukongezwa kweephakheji ezintsha ngokucofa i-D.
- Sebenzisa isixhobo kwimenyu okanye ingena kwi-GPExited-pkexic ukuyalelwa.
- Kwisixhobo segrafu yesixhobo, ukutshintshela phakathi kweedrives zenziwa. Khetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwimenyu ye-pop-up.
- Amanye amanyathelo ane-flash drive iya kufumaneka kuphela emva kokungasebenzi kwayo. Ke ngoko, cofa kuyo i-ITM kwaye ukhethe "Zist".
- Ihlala kuphela ukuze ucofe kwi "fortos B" kwaye ukhethe inkqubo efanelekileyo yefayile.
Emva kokuba ugqibe ukufomatha kwe-flash drive, ayiyi kuba simahla kuphela, kodwa ifumana ifomathi yenkqubo ebeyicacisiwe ngaphambili, eya kuba luncedo xa isebenza nayo. Ukuphela kolu khetho kukuba inkqubo ye-GPATAT ayifakwanga kwiseti esekwe kwi-Intanethi, kwaye iya kufuna uqhagamshelo olusebenzayo kwi-Intanethi.
Indlela 2: Ulawulo lweDiski (i-GNOME kuphela)
Enye yezona gobolondo zegraphic ithandwayo yi-gnome. Inezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezikuvumela ukuba ulawule le nkqubo. Isixhobo sokunxibelelana needrives ezixhunyiweyo ziyafumaneka. Ngelishwa, le ndlela ifanele kuphela kwabo bane-gnome, aba basebenzisi kufuneka benze ezo zinto zinjalo:
- Vula imenyu kwaye ufumane i "disk" okanye "isixhobo sediski" ngokukhangela. Qhuba inkqubo yokucofa kabini nge icon yayo.
- Kwimenyu yasekhohlo, khetha isixhobo esifunayo kwaye ucofe iqhosha ngohlobo lwegiya.
- Cofa kwi "FRAFA" into.
- Ihlala kuphela ukukhetha inkqubo yefayile, setha iiparameter ezongezelelweyo kwaye uqhuba inkqubo yokucoca.
Njengoko ubona, zonke ezi ndlela zilapha ngasentla zinolwahluko kwaye ziya kuluncedo kakhulu kwiimeko ezithile. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukufomatha, sicebisa ukuba sitshintshe imixholo ye-flash drive ukuba icime ulwazi olufunekayo. Oku kungenxa yefayile ekwaziyo ukulahleka ngonaphakade .