Ukufaka i-Mnubsaro Linux

Umsebenzisi ngamnye wekhompyuter ubuncinci ukhe wafumana isidingo sokufaka inkqubo yokusebenza kuyo. Inkqubo enjalo ibonakala ngathi inzima kakhulu kwaye ibangela ubunzima, kodwa ukuba ulandela imiyalelo ethile, umsebenzi awuthathi ixesha elininzi kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuphinda uphumelele. Namhlanje singathanda ukuthetha malunga nokufakwa kwe-Majaro yokusasaza, okusekwe kwi-linux kernel.

Faka isabelo se-manjaro linux

Namhlanje asiyi kuchaphazela umxholo weenzuzo kunye nokungalunganga kwe-OS echaziweyo, kodwa kuphela ngokweenkcukacha sichaza inkqubo yokufakwa kwayo kwiPC. Kuya kuqatshelwa ukuba ndingathanda ukuphuhlisa i-manjaro, isiseko se-Arch Linux kunye noMphathi wePakeji yePacman nakanjani na. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungiselela ukufakelwa, sicebisa ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ihlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo ecetyiswe ziimfuno zenkqubo. Ungazifunda ngokunqakraza kwikhonkco elilandelayo.

Funda ngakumbi: Iimfuno zenkqubo ye-manjaro

Inyathelo 1: Lawula umfanekiso

Kuba i-nurjaro isasaziswa simahla, akukho ngxaki zokukhuphela ukuhanjiswa kwindawo esemthethweni akuyi kuvela. Sincoma ngamandla ukusebenzisa lo mthombo, kuba iifayile zomntu wesithathu azisoloko zingqinwa kwaye zinokwenzakalisa PC.

Khuphela inguqulelo yamva nje yeMajaro 9 ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni

1. Yiya kwiphepha eliphambili lewebhusayithi ye-OS esemthethweni kwaye ucofe kwi "Khetha uhlelo kunye nokukhuphela".



2. Kwiphepha lokukhuphela, abaphuhlisi bayamenywa ukuba baziqhelanise nezinto ezinokwenzeka zokusebenzisa iMajaro, njengokufaka umatshini obonakalayo, ukulayisha kwi-flash drive okanye idiski okanye ufakelo njengenkqubo esebenzayo.



3. Apha ngezantsi kwithebhu iqulethe uluhlu lweenguqulelo ezikhoyo. Bahluke kwiindawo ezikujikelezileyo apho. Vula ukucocwa kwezinketho, ukuba kunzima ngokukhetha iqokobhe legraphithi. Siza kuhlala kweyona ithandwa kakhulu - kde.



4. Emva kokukhetha, kuya kushiywa kuphela ukuba ucofe kwiqhosha elithi "Khuphela i-64 inguqulelo". Ngokukhawuleza, siphawula ukuba inguqulelo yamva nje yeMajaro ayihambelani neeprosesa zakudala ezingama-32.



5. Lindela ukugqiba ukhuphelo lomfanekiso we-ISO.

Emva kokukhuphela ngempumelelo umfanekiso wenkqubo, yiya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

Inyathelo 2: Rekhoda umfanekiso kwinkathalo

Ukufakwa kwe-Mnuroro kwikhompyuter kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa i-flash drive okanye idiski enenkqubo erekhodiweyo. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo eya kukuvumela ukuba urekhode ngokuchanekileyo. Rhoqo, abasebenzisi be-novice babuzwa ngokuzaliseka komsebenzi, ukuba uyavela, sicebisa ukuba sisebenzise le ncwadi iboniswe kwinqaku elahlukileyo.

Funda ngakumbi: Rekhoda umfanekiso we-OS kwi-USB Flash drive

Inyathelo 3: Ukucwangcisa i-bios ukukhuphela kwi-flash drive

Ngoku kwiilaptops ezininzi kunye neekhompyuter Akukho dvd-drive, ngoko uninzi lwabasebenzisi barekhoda umfanekiso okhutshelweyo kwi-USB Flash drive. Emva kokuyila ngempumelelo i-drive, ikhompyuter kufuneka ikhutshelwe kuyo, kwaye ilandelwe ngokuchanekileyo lo msebenzi, kuqala kunyanzeleka ukuba uqwalasele i-BIOS, ebeka phambili ukulayisha kwi-flash drive phaya.

FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI: Ukuqulunqa i-bios ukubaleka kwi-flash drive

Inyathelo 4: Ukulungiselela ukufakelwa

Emva kokukhuphela kwi-flash drive, iwindow eyamkelekileyo ivela phambi komsebenzisi, apho kulawulwa khona i-grub yomthwalo, iiparamitha zokuqala ziyaboniswa kwaye umfanekiso ngokwawo uqalile. Makhe siqwalasele izinto ezikhoyo apha:

1. Hambisa phakathi kwemiqolo usebenzisa utolo kwikhibhodi, nakwimenyu, hamba ucinezele iqhosha lokucinezela iqhosha. Umzekelo, jonga ixesha lexesha.



2. Apha unokukhetha kwangoko indawo yexesha ukuze ungakwenzi kule kamva. Qala ucacisa lo mmandla.



3. Emva koko khetha umzi.



4. Into yesibini ibizwa ngokuba "kukhethwa" kwaye inoxanduva lokufumana ubume bebhodi yezitshixo.



5. Beka ukhetho lwakho kolu luhlu kwaye usebenze.



6. Kwangoko kuyacetywa ukuba ukhethe ulwimi oluphambili lwenkqubo. Ukungagqibeki sisiNgesi.



7. Ukuze ube lula ulawulo kwikamva, le paraerter ingatshintshwa ngokukhawuleza ibe yeyona ifanelekileyo.



8. Ihlala kuphela ukukhetha umqhubi wemizobo esemgangathweni.



9. Abaphuhlisi banikezela ngohlobo lwesimahla kwaye bavaliwe. Guqula le nto kuphela ukuba ikhadi levidiyo alihambelani nabaqhubi beegrafikhi zasimahla.



10. Emva kokugqitywa koqwalaselo, fudukela kwinqaku elithi "Boot" kwaye ucofe ku-Enter.

Emva kwexesha elithile, indalo egadiweyo yenkqubo kunye nezinto eziphambili ziya kuqala kwaye iwindows yokutsalwa kwe-majaro ivulwa.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Ukufakwa

Zonke izinto ezenziwa kwangaphambili zigqityiwe ngempumelelo, ihlala iyodwa yenkqubo ephambili yokufaka inkqubo yokusebenza kwaye inokufudukela ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya kusebenza nayo. Umsebenzi ubonakala ulula, kodwa usafuna ukuba umsebenzisi enze uqwalaselo oluthile.

1. Inkqubo iqala ngefestile eyamkelweyo, apho abaphuhlisi bazisa lonke ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nokusasazwa kwabo. Khetha ulwimi kwaye ufunde amaxwebhu ukuba kukho umnqweno onjalo. Emva koko, cofa kwiqhosha le-Run kwicandelo lokufaka.



2. Ulwimi luya kunyulwa njengoko lwalucacisiwe kwinqanaba lokukhuphela, kodwa ngoku luyafumaneka ukhetho oluphindaphindiweyo. Kwimenyu ye-pop-up, fumana ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kwaye emva koko ucofe "Olandelayo".



3. Ngoku ifomathi yengingqi ibonisiwe. Apha iifomati zamanani kunye nemihla ziya kusetyenziswa. Kuya kufuneka uchaze inguqulelo oyifunayo kwimephu, qiniseka ukuba ubumbeko luchanekile kwaye unokutshintshela kwinyathelo elilandelayo.



4. Ubume bebhodi yezitshixo bulungiselelwe. Kwitafile ngasekhohlo, olona lwimi lukhethiweyo lukhethiwe, kwaye kwitafile ngasekunene - iintlobo zayo ezikhoyo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba uhlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo luyikhona apha ngasentla, elivumela ukuba utshintshe imodeli ukuya kwi-Is esetyenzisiweyo ukuba iyahluka kwi-Qwerd / YTSUCEn.



5. Eyona ndawo iphambili yokulungiselela ukufakela kukuhlela iiparameter zediski enzima apho i-OS izakugcinwa khona. Apha, khetha isixhobo sokugcina idatha.



6. Emva koko unokucima onke amacandelo kunye nolwazi olusuka kwidiski kwaye usebenzise isahlulelo esinye apho i-majaroro iza kubekwa khona. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokufihla ivuliwe ngokuchaza iphasiwedi.



7. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa uphawu lwencwadana yemigaqo, kwenziwa kwimenyu eyahlukileyo, apho isixhobo sikhethiweyo, kwaye emva koko itafile entsha yenziwa ngokunqakraza kwitafile entsha yesahlulelo ".



8. Imenyu eyongezelelweyo ivulwa ngesaziso apho umbuzo ucelwe ukukhetha uhlobo lwetafile. Ngaphezulu kwe-mbr kunye ne-gptmentimes kwelinye inqaku ngeli nqaku lilandelayo.



Inyathelo 6: Sebenzisa

Emva kokugqitywa kokufakwa kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona, susa i-flash drive, ayisasebenzi. Ngoku kwi-OS ifake zonke izinto eziphambili - umkhangeli, isicatshulwa, umhleli wegraphic kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, akusekho isicelo esisebenzayo. Apha yonke into sele yongezeleleke ngokuthe ngqo kwizicelo zenye. Kwikhonkco elingezantsi uyakufumana izixhobo ezinokuba luncedo kwi-novice jowarir of ntjaro.

Bona kwakho:

Ukufomatha i-flash drive kwi-linux

Ukufaka i-Yandex.bauser kwiLinux

Ukufaka izinto ze-1C kwiLinux

Ukufaka i-Adobe Flash Player kwiLinux

Ukungafaki i-Tot yeTar.gz yefomati kwi-Linux

Ukufaka abaqhubi kwiKhadi leVividia kwi-Linux

Sikwafuna ukutsala ingqalelo koko uninzi lwezenzo zenziwa ngeConsole. Nditsho olona nyango lwegrafili kunye ne-facebo lefayile ayiyi kuba nakho ukuba endaweni epheleleyo "ye-terminal". Malunga namaqela aphambili kunye nemizekelo yabo, ifundwe kumanqaku ethu. Kukho kuphela amaqela ahlala eluncedo ngokupheleleyo kwi-yoor nganye engeyiyo i-nujraro kuphela, kodwa nakwakhona usasazo kwi-Linux.

Bona kwakho:

Imiyalelo esetyenziswa rhoqo kwi "terminal" linux

Ln / fumana / ls / grep kwi-linux

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokusebenza kwiqonga eliphononongwayo, nxibelelana namaxwebhu asemthethweni kubaphuhlisi ngokwabo. Sinethemba lokuba awunangxaki yokufakwa kwe-OS kwaye imiyalelo engezantsi iguqukile.

Amaxwebhu asemthethweni uManjaro.