Ukufomatha kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokucima yonke idatha ukusuka kwisahlulelo esikhethiweyo okanye i-drive yonke. Abasebenzisi abaphambili beedrive ezinzima bayazi ukuba le yinkqubo kwaye iveliswa yindlela, kwaye ikwaqonde ukuba azikho izithintelo kwinani lefomati ye-HDD. Imeko engafaniyo inxulumene ne-SSD-Ukujonga amanqaku oyile, eyinani eliqingqiweyo lemijikelezo yolwazi lokubhalwa ngokutsha, akucaci ukuba ukufomatha idrive yoqinileyo?
Ukufomatha i-SSD
Inkqubo yokufomatha yenziwa kwiimeko ezimbini: xa uqala ukusebenzisa ifowuni (ngokufuthi ngaphambi kokufaka inkqubo yokusebenza) kunye nokucoca ngokwahlula-hlulwa okanye idiski ngokupheleleyo kubo bonke ulwazi olugciniweyo. Abasebenzisi abatsha bezixhobo zomhlaba eziqinileyo zinemibuzo: Kuyenzeka kwaye nokuba ingaba yenzekile kwifomathi, nokuba isebenza kangakanani, umzekelo, xa ulungiselela ukuqhuba ukuthengisa okanye ukutshintshelwa kwabanye abantu. Siza kuyibona naleyo yonke le nto.Ukufomatha i-SSD ngaphambi kokufaka inkqubo yokusebenza
Njengoko sele sitshilo ngaphambili, abasebenzisi bahlala befumana i-SDS ukwenzela ukuseka inkqubo yokusebenza kuyo. Kodwa ngaphambi koku, umbuzo uphakama malunga nefomathi yayo, enyanzela abanye ukuba bathandabuze ukuba luncedo kweli nyathelo le-SSD. Ngaba kufuneka ndiyenze?
Idrive entsha ye-State-reate, njenge-hard disk entsha, iwele ezandleni zethu ngaphandle kokumakisha kunye nerekhodi ephambili ye-boot kunye netafile yokwahlulahlula. Ngaphandle kwale nto, yonke into ayinakwenzeka ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zokudala zenziwa kwimodi emise ngokuzenzekelayo yinkqubo yokuhambisa ngokwayo, umsebenzisi kufuneka aqalise ukufomatha indawo engafakwanga kunye neqhosha elihambelanayo. Emva kokugqitywa, icandelo elikhoyo lokufaka inkqubo, elinokuthi liqhekezwe kwimizuzu eliqela, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni kukho imfuneko yoku.
Ukuba ukuqhuba karhulumente oqinileyo, nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza kuya kusetyenziswa (ngokuxhomekeke kufakelo olupheleleyo), kwakhona, kwakhona, ukufomatha kuya kuthiwa umthetho omiselwe kwangaphambili nge-disc ophawu lokumakisha. Ke ngoko, kunye noseto lwesibini nolandelayo lwe-OS, uya kuphulukana nayo yonke idatha eyakhe yabhalwa ngaphambili kwiiCD.
Bona: Ungayidlulisela indlela inkqubo yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo kunye ne-HDD kwi-SSD
Ukufomatha i-SSD yokucoca indawo
Oku kufanelekileyo okwahlukileyo kusetyenziswa ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo esiko apho idiski yaphukile. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukucocwa ngokupheleleyo kwesixhobo. Sebenzisa i-SSD, le nkqubo inokwenziwa kwakhona, kodwa malunga nokubhuka.
Ukufomatha
Nokuba yeyiphi isoftware yokuqhuba le nto uyisebenzisayo, kubalulekile ukwenza "ukufomatha ngokukhawuleza". Eli nqaku linokubonelela nayiphi na inkqubo esemgangathweni, kunye nesixhobo esakhiweyo se-OS. Umzekelo, kwiWindows, uphawu lokutshekisha olufunekayo sele lufakiwe ngokungagqibekanga. Kwisoftware yeqela lesithathu, ihlala ikwifomathi ekhawulezayo ecetywayo ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ngokuchanekileyo le ndlela yokulandela.
Le mfuneko inxulunyaniswa nento yokuba inkqubo yokufomatha kwi-SSD yenziwa ngaphezulu kwe-HDD ngenxa yezi zixhobo zimbini kunye neenkqubo ezingenamsebenzi kwaye isuse i-gonetic disk (kwi-HDD).
Xa kufowtha ngokukhawuleza i-proprive-propring-prop, umthetho oqinileyo wenziwe Kwenzeka okufanayo kwi-HDD ngefomathi epheleleyo. Kungenxa yalo le, ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo i-SSD ayinantsingiselo, kodwa ikwanobungozi, kuba ichithwa yindawo yokuhlala.
Ukuba sithetha ngeewindows, itrim kuphela kwi-windows 7 kuphela, okokuqala, okuthetha ukuba kuphela iinkqubo zokusebenza ezinokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngedrayivu eqinileyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ucwangcisa isizathu esithile sokufaka inguqulelo ephelileyo yenkqubo kwi-drive yoqili-nye, qaphela uqiniseke ukuba akukho sidingo sale, emva koko ujonge inkxaso yetekhnoloji ye-Trim. Ngokweenkcukacha malunga nalo msebenzi kwaye ngokuhambelana, saxelela ngezantsi nje.
Iziphumo zokufomatha ngexesha le-SSD
Lo mbuzo usenokuba uninzi lwazo zonke zikhathaza abanini zezi zixhobo. Njengoko sonke sazi, i-SSD inomda ngohlobo lwenani lemijikelezo yolwazi lokubhalwa kwakhona, emva kwemveliso yokukhawulezisa umsebenzi wayo uya kuqala ukwehla de isixhobo siphumelelise. Nangona kunjalo, ukufomatha akuchaphazeli ukunxiba kwefowuni de ube usebenzisa ifomathi epheleleyo. Igqitywe yinyani yokuba i-SSD ayisebenzi njenge-HDD: ngefomathi epheleleyo kwiseli nganye, zero ibhalwe ukuba i-HDD kuthetha indawo engenanto, kwaye i-SSD-ixakekile. Ukusuka koku senza isigqibo esilula: Emva kokufakelwa ngokupheleleyo, i-hard disk ingangacacanga ukuba irekhode idatha entsha "iseli yero" ye-zero ", kwaye i-qued-prop eqinileyo iya kufuneka idlulisele i-zero, kwaye kuphela emva koko ubhale ulwazi olwahlukileyo apho . Isiphumo kukunciphisa isantya kunye nenkonzo.Bona: Yintoni inkonzo yenkonzo ye-SSD
Ukufomatha ngokukhawuleza komzimba akushenxisi nantoni na kwidiski, ukumakisha icandelo ngalinye simahla. Enkosi koku, ukunxiba idrive akukhange kubekho. Ukufomatha ngokupheleleyo ukufomatha icandelo ngalinye, elinciphisa ixesha elipheleleyo lecandelo.
Ewe kunjalo, emva kokucocwa ngokupheleleyo kuyo yonke idatha, uya kufaka kwakhona iinkqubo kunye / okanye inkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa imithamo yokurekhoda ivolumu ayimhle kakhulu ukuba ithethe ngokwenzekayo kwinkonzo.
Ukuvuselelwa kwedatha ngefomati ye-SSD
Ewe kunjalo, kuya kuba kubalulekile ukwazi malunga namatyala onokuyibuyisela idatha enamathele.
I-Acimase ekhuselekileyo yomeleza lonke ulwazi olugciniweyo ngumlawuli we-ASA. Oko kukuthi, le nkqubo ayisebenzi le nkqubo yokusebenza hayi inkqubo yefayile, eyisilawuli-ncwadi, ukunciphisa ithuba lokuvuselelwa kwedatha nakumaziko oqeqesho. Ngokukhuselekileyo ukucima, umenzi ngamnye ucebisa ukukhetha inkqubo eyahlukileyo, eSamsung yi-Samsung ye-Samsung ye-Samsung, ebaluleke kakhulu kwifomathi yefektri ebalulekileyo kwaye iyacetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe xa Isantya se-SSD sihlaziyiwe, esithethwe ngokuphumeza ukuqhuba ngokuqinileyo kunye nexesha.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ubhenele kwinketho ecocekileyo kuphela kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo: Ukubuyisela isantya sangaphambili kunye nesantya sokuqala okanye xa usulelo lwe-ERD ngezandla zabanye abantu. Ukuba ufuna ukususa idatha, ayikho konke konke (kwaye ingakhuselekanga) ukusebenzisa i-otise ekhuselekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha-ukusebenza ngendlela efanayo kudlalwe ukufomatha xa umthetho we-Trim unikwe amandla. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko sasitshilo ngaphambili, umsebenzi we-trim ulinganiselwe kwiimeko ezithile. Akasebenzi:
- Kwi-SSD yangaphandle ye-SSD (i-USB iqhagamshelwe);
- Ngamafutha, amanqatha32, i-EXFAT, iinkqubo zefayile;
- Ngenkqubo yefayile eyonakeleyo okanye i-SSD;
- Kwii-nas ezininzi ze-NAS (ngaphandle kwezinye iindlela zokudibanisa kunye nohlobo olutsha lwenkqubo yokusebenza);
- Kumanani amaninzi anqabileyo (ubukho benkxaso ufunyanwa ngokukodwa);
- KwiWindows XP, Vista, kwi-linux nuclei ukuya kwinguqulelo ye-2.6.33;
- Kwi-MAC kwi-SSD ye-SSD ye-SSD (i.e. ayikho i-Apple).
Kwangelo xesha, i-trim inikwe amandla okungagqibekanga xa uqhagamshelo lwe-AHCI luchwetheza kwi-BIOS nakwinkqubo ezintsha zokusebenza, kwaye kwiWindows 7, 8, 8 kunye ne-macos isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokucima iifayile. Emva kokugqitywa kwayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubuyisele idatha ekude. Kwi-Linux yokwabiwa, konke kuxhomekeke kwiisethingi zenkqubo: Uninzi lubekwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye lwenziwa kwangoko, kodwa lwenziwa ngaphezulu kweveki.
Ngokuhambelana, ukuba uyawanqamla umsebenzi we-trim okanye awuxhaswanga ngamanqaku osebenza, emva kokufomatha idatha inokubuyiselwa ngendlela efanayo ne-HDD-ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezizodwa.
Izibonelelo zokufomatha i-SSD
Umgaqo-siseko owenziwayo kukuba isantya sokurekhoda sixhomekeke kwindawo yasimahla kwidrive. Ukuchaneka ngakumbi, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kuphenjelelwa linqanaba lezinto zokugcina, kunye neetekhnoloji ze-Trim. Ke ngoko, ulwazi oluthe kratya lugcinwe kwi-SSD, eyomeleleyo yehla isantya. Ewe kunjalo, amanani kule meko ayibalulekanga, kodwa banokuba bhetyelwe kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, xa besoloko begcina iifayile okanye xa idiski sele ingenazikhawuleza. Ukufomatha kubulala iihares ezimbini ngaxeshanye: inika indawo engakumbi yasimahla kwaye ibangela ukuba umlawuli angaphawula iiseli ezingenanto, esusa yonke inkunkuma kubo.
Ngenxa yoku, kwezinye izinto ukuqhuba emva kwale nkqubo, unokuqaphela ukwanda okuncinci kwisantya se-serial kunye nokurekhodwa ngokungekho mthethweni. Eyona ndlela ilula yokwazi kusenokwenzeka ukuba isebenzisa le nkqubo yokuqikelela kwisantya sediski ngaphambi nasemva kokufomatha. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuyiqonda ukuba isantya sezithuthi xa sonke singakhange sinciphile ngexesha lokusebenza, ezi zikhombisi ziya kuhlala zingaguqukanga.
Bona: Isantya se-SSD
Kweli nqaku, ufunda ukuba ukufomathwa kwe-SSD akukho lula ukwenza, kodwa kuyimfuneko, kuba phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo ukonyusa isantya se-drive.