Ukuseta i-proms promsvy

I-promsvy vyaz yenye yababoneleli abaziwayo abakwi-Russian Federation kunye neRiphabliki yaseBelasus. Njengabaninzi ababoneleli beenkonzo ze-Intanethi, le nkampani ibonelela abasebenzisi bayo ukuba bafumane ii-routers zenkampani ngamaxabiso okhuphiswano. Kwiimeko ezininzi, xa uqhagamshela kumgca we-Master, uya kuqwalasela imodyuli, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukwenziwa kwezandla, esifuna ukuthetha ngakumbi.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Zonke izenzo ezingezantsi ziya kubhalwa kumzekelo wemodeli ye-M200A, kuba yenye yezona zinto zithandwa kakhulu kwaye zihlala zithengiswa. Ngendlela, le, njengezinye iimodeli ezivela ekuhlaleni, zisekwe kwiziko ukusuka kwi-ZTE, ngoko ke i-intanethi ifana ngokupheleleyo.

Qala ngokufaka i-router kwaye uyifake kwindawo efanelekileyo yokuba nobude obungaphezulu kwentambo kungekuphela nje kuMboneleli, kodwa kunye nokunxibelelana kwi-LAN, ukuba iyafuneka. Ukongeza, cinga ngobukhulu bekhaya lakho okanye indlu ukuze i-Wi-Fi Signal inokuqhekeza zonke iindonga kwaye umgangatho wonxibelelwano kuwo onke amagumbi alungile ngokulinganayo. Okulandelayo, nikela ingqalelo kwiphaneli engasemva yesixhobo. Qhagamshela zonke iintambo ezikhoyo kwii-cusple ezifanelekileyo. I-LAN kunye ne-DSL ye-DSL zihlala zibonakalisiwe kwimibala eyahlukeneyo.

Ukuthintela ukungqubana kwezicwangciso zenkqubo kunye ne-router, iiWindows, ziya kufuna ukumiselwa kweeparamitha ezithile zokufumana ii-DN kunye needilesi ze-IP. Omnye umbhali kwinqaku elahlukileyo ngokweli phulo lilandelayo elichazwe ngokweenkcukacha ukwenziwa kwale nkqubo, ukuze usebenzise kuphela useto olunikiweyo, kwaye ungaya ngqo ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni ngewebhu ye-router ye-router.

Kuxhomekeka kwimodeli esetyenzisiweyo kunye nexesha lokukhululwa, imbonakalo yemenyu yoqwalaselo ingahluka kwalowo uza kubona kwi-screenshots elandelayo, kuba konke kuxhomekeke kwinguqulelo yefilimu efakiweyo. Emva koko musa ukoyike, kuba kufuneka ufumane izinto ezichaziweyo kwi-swittional specied eguqulweyo, inkqubo yokuseta ngokwayo ayitshintshi.

Ukuqhagamshela unxibelelwano noMboneleli

Ngelishwa, akukho msebenzi owakhiweyo wokuseta ngokukhawuleza kwiimodeli ezikuvumela ukuba usete iiparamitha ezichanekileyo, ke kufuneka usebenze ngento nganye. Ukuqala ngemilinganiselo yonxibelelwano, kuba lulu lungiselelo lunika unxibelelwano kuMboneleli.

1. Kumnxibelelanisi wewebhu, fumana i "SETUP SETUP" kwaye yiya kuyo ngokunqakraza kwigama leqhosha leqhosha lasekhohlo.



2. Okokuqala, uya kudibana nepharamitha ebizwa ngokuba yi "QOS". Itekhnoloji inamagama apheleleyo enkonzo (umgangatho wenkonzo), kwaye umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukusasazwa kwetrafikhi kwinethiwekhi. Kucetyiswa ukutshintsha useto lwetekhnoloji kuphela xa oku kubonisiwe kumaxwebhu afunyenwe kuMboneleli. Ukuba akukho nqaku, phuma nje le nto.



3. Okulandelayo kuza "IPV4 / IPV6" - Kulosinga, umsebenzisi ukhetha iprotocol esetyenzisiweyo. Ewe kunjalo, iPv6 ilunge ngakumbi kune-IPV4, kodwa ayizukuyifumana. Oku kwenziwa kuphela xa inethiwekhi kunye ne-router ixhasa le teknoloji, onokuyifunda kumaxwebhu okanye ngokubiza umgca oshushu womboneleli wakho. Uhlobo lonxibelelwano lukhethiwe ngokuxhomekeke kwimvumelwano echazwe kwimvumelwano. Ngokwesiqhelo sebenzisa i "Dynamic Ip Adress" (idilesi ye-IP ye-IP) okanye "i-PPPoA / PPPOE".



4. Nge-adress "ye-IP ekhethiweyo", Nat, iibhlorho kunye namanye amalungu achazwe kumaxwebhu ahlengahlengiswa kwangoko.



5. Oku kuyasebenza kwinketho yesibini usebenzisa i-PPPoA / i-PPPOE. Apha umboneleli abonelela ngemvume kunye negama lokugqitha kwinkonzo, emva kokuba unxibelelwano lujongwa lungaphumelelanga.



6. Emva kokugqitywa kolu hlengahlengiso, musa ukulibala ukusebenzisa useto ngokucofa kwi "Gcina".

Kuphela kusemva kokugqitywa kweziseto, i-intanethi kufuneka idluliselwe kwikhompyuter kwi-Cable ye-LAN exhunyiwe, kodwa olu lungiselelo lupheleleyo alupheleli.

Unxibelelwano lwe-LAN

Inani elikhulu labasebenzisi liqhagamshelwe kwi-router ngentambo ye-LAN ukuba ibhloko yekhompyuter okanye ilaptop ifakiwe. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ekupheleni kwenqanaba lokuqala, ukuseta i-Intanethi sele kuvele, isenokusebenza kunye nezifo ezininzi okanye xa uqhagamshela iimpazamo ezongezelelweyo kuya kubakho iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo. Ukubaphephe, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo iiparamitha ezinjalo:

1. Phezulu kwimenyu, khetha udidi lwe-LAN.



2. Idilesi ye-IP ye-IP kunye nemaski ye-subnet kufuneka itshintshwe kuphela kwezi meko xa umnikezeli efuna oko.



3. Emva koko, qiniseka ukuba "iseva ye-DHCP" inikwe amandla, oko kukuthi, umphawukisi usetweyo "owenziweyo". Eli nqaku liza kuvumela zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiweyo ukuze zamkelwe ngokuzenzekelayo izicwangciso ze-router. I-DNS, zonke izinto zihlala zingagqibekanga.



4. I "DARVD" kunye ne "DHCCPv6" Ixabiso kufuneka litshintshwe kuphela ukuba i-router ixhasa iProtokholi ye-IPV6. Ungalibali ukugcina zonke iinguqu ezifakwe kwimenyu ethile yemenyu.

Unxibelelwano olungenazingcingo

Ngoku uninzi lwabasebenzisi iilaptops okanye ii-smartphones ezihlala zinxibelelana ne-Intanethi ngenethiwekhi engenazingcingo ye-wi-fi. Ke ngoko, uqwalaselo lolu hlobo lwembangi lufuna ingqalelo eyahlukileyo.

1. Tshintshela kwithebhu "engenazingcingo".



2. Yenza indawo yokufikelela kwicandelo elithi "indawo yokungena". Apha ungakhetha itshaneli, chaza inombolo yesikhululo, imowudi yokusebenza kunye neeparamitha ezongezelelweyo.



3. Kwi- "11n seseto" kuyacetyiswa ukuba itshintshe kuphela i-randel yomqondiso kuphela ukuba i-router ixhasa itekhnoloji enjalo.



4. Ezinye iimodeli zikwavumela ukuba wenze uthungelwano olungenazingcingo oluninzi ngokuchaza inombolo yabo kwaye usete iipaswedi, ukusikelwa umda kunye neemvume kwinye yazo.



5. Useto lwe-WPS lubonisa igama lenqaku, uhlobo lokuqinisekisa kunye ne-WPS.



6. I-WPS efanayo ilungiselelwe ngezantsi, apho umsebenzisi unokubeka ngesandla igama eliyimfuneko, ekufuneka iqulathe ubuncinci beempawu ezisibhozo.



7. Icandelo lokugqibela libandakanya ukulandela umkhondo zonke iidilesi zeMac ezinxulumene nenethiwekhi kwaye zibonelela ngokufikelela kuyo nayiphi na yazo.

Emva kokufaka useto olunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqalise kwakhona i-router ukuze zonke iinguqu ezingeniswe zisebenza kwaye zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo.

Isimo esongezelelweyo

Kukho iiparamitha ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko kunye nonxibelelwano oluboniswe kwicandelo elahlukileyo. Bakhona ngenxa yokuba ayingabo bonke abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo ukuba banxibelelane nezi seto kwaye bazitshintshe. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba iluncedo kumntu, ngoko sinikezela ngeenkcukacha ezininzi ukuze siziqhelanise namanqaku aqhelekileyo.

1. Qhubela phambili ukuseta okuphezulu, kwaye uya kuwa ngoko nangoko kwicandelo "le-firewall". Isoftware ye-router inemithetho ebonelela ngokhuseleko loqhathalo. Ukusebenza kwabo kukuvumela ukuba uthintele uqhagamshelo olungekho mthethweni kwinethiwekhi kunye nokuqhubela phambili izixhobo zasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, akufanelekanga ukuba unethemba lomsebenzi ongenakufikeleleka we-firewall, kuba imithetho ikhona kunokuba sisiseko kwaye ayikhuseli kuzo zonke iintlobo zokwenza.



2. Kwithebhu yomthi, kukho uluhlu lwezixhobo ezisebenzayo ezinxulumene ne-router ngeendlela ezifumanekayo (i-LAN okanye iWi-Fi).



3. Inqaku le-NAT liguqula iidilesi ze-IP zangaphakathi ze-IP yeZixhobo eziDibeneyo zibe kwinye engaphandle, evumela ukuba ugcine iidilesi kunye nenkqubo yenkqubo ngokukhawuleza. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenze kwithebhu efanelekileyo.



4. Kwangoko, sele sikhankanya itekhnoloji ye-QOS. Iisetingi zayo ezongezelelweyo zikwicandelo eliphantsi kwengqwalaselo, apho imithetho ekhethekileyo yokuhanjiswa kwetrafiki ingasetyenziswa kwidilesi nganye ye-MAC.

Ulawulo lokufikelela

Ngexesha lokumiswa kwendlela, kubalulekile ukuba uhlele kwaye ufikelele kwimithetho yokufikelela ukuba iikhompyuter ezininzi okanye iimodeli zeselfowuni ziya kuqhagamshelwa kwisixhobo. Ke kunokuba yimfuneko ukulungiselela amanqanaba okufikelela ekufikeleleni, avunyelwe ukuba yenziwe kwimenyu yewebhu ngemenyu efanelekileyo.

1. Vula icandelo "loLawulo lokuFikelela", apho uya kuzifumana khona ngokukhawuleza "kwi-ACL". Itekhnoloji ye-ACL ikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele inqanaba lokufikelela kwidilesi nganye ngokwahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kuyakwanela ukucacisa i-IP, khetha umthetho wolawulo lwenethiwekhi kwaye ubeke lo mgaqo kuluhlu. Apha ngezantsi kukho itafile eyahlukileyo yokujonga zonke iidilesi ezongeziweyo.



2. Isihluzo kwiidilesi ze-MAC silungiselelwe kwithebhu yesibini, ebonelela ngokunciphisa amandla okuqhagamshela izixhobo ezithile kwi-router. Ukuqwalasela kulula kakhulu - faka idilesi, phawula into "ewe" yento "esebenzayo" ye-parameter "esebenzayo kwaye ugcine utshintsho.



3. Itheyibhuli ikwabonisiwe, apho uluhlu lwazo zonke izixhobo luyaboniswa kwaye imeko yazo yangoku.



4. Iseti ye-DNAmic ifunwa kuphela kwezi meko apho idilesi ye-IP ye-IP iyalungiswa ukuze ulwazi kwiseva luhlaziywa ngexesha lokwenyani. Ngaphandle koko, ukusebenza kwalo msebenzi akunangqondo.

Inqanaba lokugqibela

Ekupheleni kwazo zonke ezi nyathelo zingasentla, ihlala kuphela ukuba iye kwinkqubo yokwahlula-hlula apho unokuseta ixesha, setha iphasiwedi entsha ekufuneka uyingene, setha kwakhona ubumbeko kwimeko ye-firmware okanye uhlaziye i-firmware. Yonke le nto isasazwa kwiithebhu ezahlukileyo kwaye ihlelwe kakhulu ziimfuno zomsebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubumbeko oluchanekileyo lwexesha lenkqubo luyimfuneko kwingqokelela echanekileyo yeenkcukacha-manani kwixesha lenkqubo, uqhagamshelo kunye nezinye izinto.

Olu hlengahlengiso lweendlela ezivela kwi-commote igqityiwe. Njengoko ubona, yonke le nkqubo yahlulahlulwe yangamanyathelo apho kusenziwa i-SET nganye kwicandelo elithile kwaye lixhalabisa iiparamitha kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba utshintsho oluninzi luyacetyiswa ukuba luqhubekeke kuphela kumanqaku kwimvumelwano kunye nomnikezeli ngenkonzo ye-Intanethi.