Ukwazi ngenkqubo ye-Photoshop kungcono ukuqala ngokudalwa koxwebhu olutsha. Umsebenzisi ekuqaleni uyakufuna amandla okuvula ifoto ebekiweyo kwiPC. Kubalulekile ukufunda ukuba ungasindisa njani umfanekiso kule nkqubo.
Iifomathi zokugcina iifoto kwi-Photoshop
Ifomati yeefayile zegraphic ichaphazeleka ngumfanekiso okanye umfanekiso wefoto okanye ukufota, xa ukhetha ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- ubungakanani;
- Ukuxhasa ukungafihli nto;
- Inani lemibala.
Ulwazi oluhambelana neefomati ezahlukeneyo lunokufunyanwa ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezichaza ukwandiswa kweefomathi ezisetyenziswa kule nkqubo.
Shwankathela. Ukugcina umfanekiso kwi-phyhop kwenziwa yimiyalelo emibini yemenyu. Ifayile yokuqala kukugcina (Ctrl + s). "
Umyalelo onjalo kufuneka usetyenziselwe ukuba umsebenzisi usebenza nomfanekiso okhoyo ukuze uhlele. Inkqubo ihlaziya ifayile kwifomathi ebiye ngaphambili. Ukugcina kunokubizwa ngokukhawuleza: ayifuni uhlengahlengiso olongezelelekileyo lweeparamitha zomfanekiso kumsebenzisi.
Xa umfanekiso omtsha wenziwe kwikhompyuter, umyalelo uza kusebenza njengoko "Gcina njenge" ("ifayile - Gcina njengoko ... (Shift + s)").
Eli qela lithathwa njengeyona nto iphambili, kwaye xa usebenza nayo kufuneka wazi izinto ezininzi. Emva kokhetho lwayo, umsebenzisi kufuneka achaze i-Photoshop, indlela afuna ngayo ukugcina ifoto. Kuya kufuneka uyibize ifayile, chaza indlela yayo kwaye ubonise indawo eya kuyo isindiswa. Yonke imiyalelo yenziwa kwibhokisi yencoko yababini evelayo:
Kwiqhosha lokulawula indlela yokuhamba, iintolo ezibomvu zichaziwe kwi-skrini apha ngasentla. Umsebenzisi ubabonisa indawo apho icwangcisa ukugcina ifayile. Sebenzisa utolo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwimenyu kufuneka ukhethe ifomathi yomfanekiso kwaye ucofe iqhosha. "Gcina" . Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokugqitywa iya kugqitywa. Emva koko, inkqubo iya kubonisa iwindow ebizwa "Iiparamitha" . Umxholo wayo uxhomekeke kwifomathi oyikhethileyo kwifayile. Umzekelo, ukuba uyakuthanda Jpg. Ibhokisi yencoko yababini iya kujongeka ngolu hlobo:
Emva koko, inani lezinto ezenziwayo ezibonelelwe yinkqubo ye-hitohop kufuneka yenziwe. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba umgangatho womfanekiso uqinisekisiwe apha kwisicelo somsebenzisi. Ukukhetha indawo oyikhethileyo kuluhlu lwamacandelo anamanani, khetha isalathi esinqwenelekayo, ixabiso lasohluka ngaphakathi 1-12. . Ubungakanani befayile ephawulweyo buya kuvela kwifestile esekunene.
Umgangatho womfanekiso uyakwazi ukuchaphazela kungekuphela nje ngobukhulu, kunye nesantya apho iifayile zivulekile kwaye zilayishe. Emva koko, kucetywa ukukhetha enye yeentlobo ezintathu zefomathi:
- Isiseko ("UMHLA WOKUGQIBELA") - kule meko, imifanekiso okanye iifoto ezikumgangatho obonisiweyo ziboniswe umgca. Ke iifayile ziyaboniswa Jpg..
- I-of offered-umfanekiso oxhonywe kwikhowudi yekhowudi Huffman..
- Inkqubela-phambili-ifomathi ebonelela ngomdlalo apho umgangatho wemifanekiso okhutshelweyo uphuculwe.
Ukuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kunokuthathelwa ingqalelo njengokugcina iziphumo zomsebenzi kwinqanaba eliphakathi. Ingakumbi le fomati yenjongo I-PSD. Waphuhliswa ukuze asetyenziswe kwiNkqubo yeFotoshop.
Umsebenzisi kufuneka akhethe kwiwindows eyehlayo kunye noluhlu lweefomathi kwaye ucofe "Gcina" . Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba ubuyisele ifoto ukuba ihlele ukuba iyimfuneko: Iingcezu kunye neefiltha ezinemiphumo osele kuyo isicelo.
Umsebenzisi uya kuba nakho ukuqwalasela yonke into kwaye axhase yonke into kwakhona. Ke ngoko, kwi-Photoshop, kuya kuba lula ukusebenza kweengcali kunye nabaqalayo: Akukho mfuneko yokuba wenze umfanekiso ukusuka ekuqaleni xa unokubuyela kwinqanaba elifunekayo kwaye ulungise yonke into. Ukuba, emva kokugcina umfanekiso, umsebenzisi ufuna ukuyivala nje, imiyalelo echazwe apha ngasentla ayimfuneko. Ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kwiprogram ye-Photoshop emva kokuvala umfanekiso, kuya kufuneka ucofe kwi-thebhu yemifanekiso. Xa umsebenzi ugqityiwe, cofa emnqamlezweni wenkqubo ephezulu.
Kwifestile evelayo, kuya kucetywa ukuba uqinisekise ukukhutshwa kwi-Photoshop ngelixa ugcina iziphumo okanye ngaphandle komsebenzi. Iqhosha lokuCima liya kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba abuyele kwinkqubo ukuba uyitshintshile ingqondo.
Iifomathi zokugcina iifoto
I-PSD kunye neTiff.
Zombini ezi fomats zikuvumela ukuba ugcine amaxwebhu (umsebenzi) ngomemo olwenziwe ngumsebenzisi. Zonke iindawo, iodolo yazo, izitayile kunye neziphumo ziyagcinwa. Kukho umahluko omncinci ngobukhulu- I-PSD. Ubunzima obuncinci.
Jpeg
Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokugcina iifoto. Ilungele zombini eziprintayo kunye nokupapashwa kwiphepha lendawo. Eyona nto iphosakeleyo yale fomathi kukuphulukana nenani elithile lolwazi (iiphikseli) xa uvula kwaye uqhuba ubugqwetha ngeefoto.
I-PNG.
Kuyavakala ukuba kukho izicelo ukuba kukho amacandelo abonakalayo emfanekisweni.
Gif.
Akucetyiswa ukusindisa ifoto, njengoko inomda kwinani lemibala kunye namathunzi kumfanekiso wokugqibela.
Eluhlaza.
Ifoto engafakwanga kwaye engachazwanga. Iqulethe ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nazo zonke izinto zomfanekiso. Yenziwe yikhamera ye-Hardware kwaye ihlala inkulu. Gcina Iifoto B. Eluhlaza. Ifomathi ayithethi, kuba imifanekiso ephucukileyo ayinalo ulwazi ofuna ukuwenza kuwo umhleli. Eluhlaza..
UKUGCINWA KWELIPHELA: Uninzi lweefoto zihlala zigcinwa kwifomathi Jpeg Kodwa ukuba kukho isidingo sokudala imifanekiso emininzi yobukhulu obahlukeneyo (phezulu), ke kungcono ukusebenzisa I-PNG..
Iifomati ezisele azilungelanga kakhulu kwiifoto.