Uzinzo lwenkqubo yokusebenza, mhlawumbi, eyona meko iphambili ekusebenzisaneni ngokukhululekileyo nekhompyuter. Kwii-windows, kukho iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezahlukileyo eziphazamisayo ngokuhamba komsebenzi okanye ukuzonwabisa. Kweli nqaku, siya kuhlalutya ukhetho lwesisombululo sokucima i-PC eSebenzayo 7 ngemenyu yokuqala.
I-PC ayicimi kwimenyu yokuqala kwiWindows 7
Le nkqubo inokuziphatha ngendlela efanayo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ubukhulu becala, yinto yangaphandle-uqhagamshele izixhobo ezitsha okanye iinkqubo ezifakiweyo kunye nabaqhubi. Ukongeza, kunokuba yi-bios engalunganga se-bios okanye ukusilela kwabo. Kananjalo musa ukulibala malunga nokuhlaselwa kwentsholongwane. Emva koko, siza kuphelisa iinkcukacha kwisizathu ngasinye kwaye sizame ukuzisusa.Unobangela woku-1: Umsebenzi wesoftware ongachanekanga
Ngoku malunga nesoftware, sithetha zombini iinkonzo zenkqubo kunye nabaqhubi kunye nezinye ezifakwe kwisoftware yePC. Ukusilela kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kunokwenzeka zombini kwiinkqubo zomntu wesithathu ezifakwe ngumsebenzisi nakwizinto "zomthonyama", kubandakanya nezo zifunyenwe ngokuzenzekelayo zihlaziywe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuchonga isoftware yengxaki kwiifestile, kukho isixhobo esisebenzayo - "Ukubekelelwa kwenkqubo yenkqubo".
- Vula imenyu yokuqala kwaye uye kwiphaneli yokulawula.
- Vula ukuboniswa kweendidi kwaye uye kwinkqubo kunye necandelo lokhuseleko.
- Emva koko, siya kwi "IZiko leNkxaso".
- Sityhila icandelo "leNkonzo" (iqhosha kunye notolo) kwaye ucofe kwikhonkco "Veza umlingo wokuzinza".
Njengenxalenye yeli nqaku, kunzima ukulinganisa imeko ethile, ngoko siya kuhlalutya imigaqo-nkqubo ngokubanzi yokusebenza kunye "nokubek'esweni". Sinomdla kwimicimbi ebizwa ngokuba yi icon ebomvu ("ibalulekile"). Ukuba ukhetha usuku apho imposiso yenzekile, uluhlu olupheleleyo lweziganeko luya kuvela emazantsi onxibelelwano. Kufutshane nenye kuzo kukho ikhonkco "bonakalisa iinkcukacha zobuchwephesha".
Ngokucofa kwikhonkco, singalufumana ulwazi malunga nokuba isicelo siyintoni na i-celppit yokusilela. Oku akunakuba yinkqubo yeqela lesithathu kuphela, kodwa nenkonzo yenkqubo okanye umqhubi.
Amanyathelo ngakumbi axhomekeke koko kwakhutshwa "esweni". Ukuba sijongana nenkqubo yeqela lesithathu, kufuneka icinywe okanye iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde. Ukuba lo ngumqhubi womntu wesithathu okanye inkonzo, umzekelo, kwikhadi levidiyo okanye ezinye izixhobo, kufuneka wenze ngokufanayo (umqhubi uyacima, kwaye ucime inkonzo). Kwimeko apho izinto zeWindows (inkonzo kunye nabaqhubi) ziyasilela, yonke into inzima kakhulu apha. Ukucima nje okanye ukhubale. Kwimeko enjalo, kuphela ukubuyiselwa kwayo yonke inkqubo okanye iifayile zenkqubo ziya kunceda.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Khubaza Iinkonzo ezingafunekiyo kwiWindows 7
Ukufakelwa nokususa iinkqubo kwiWindows 7
Uyibuyisela njani iWindows 7
Buyisela iifayile zenkqubo kwiWindows 7
Coca umthwalo
Enye indlela yokuchonga iinkqubo ezinengxaki yinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba "yinkqubo yokucoca umthwalo. Intsingiselo yayo kukususa zonke izicelo zomntu wesithathu ukusuka kwi-auto of Authe, emva koko, kubandakanya nabo, jonga ukubonakala kwengxaki. Umthwalo wengxaki iya kuba sisicelo, emva kokubandakanywa kwayo. Ukukhupha okungaphezulu okanye ukubuyisela kwakhona.
- Ukwenzela ukufezekisa le nkqubo, kuya kufuneka sifikelele kwicandelo "lokucwangciswa kwenkqubo". Ungayenza le menyu ethi "Run".
msconfig
- Kwikhompyuter yangoku, yiya kwi "Iinkonzo" kwaye usete ibhokisi yokujonga echazwe kwi-skrini.
- Ngoku cima onke amacandelo ngokunqakraza kwiqhosha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ufake isicelo. Yenza ukuqalisa kwakhona.
- Enye i-algorithm yile: Ukuba ingxaki igcinwe, le ndlela ayizukusinceda, kwaye kufuneka uqhagamshelane nezinye izisombululo. Ukuba i-PC ijika iqhelekile, siqala kwisiqingatha sezicelo kwaye uphinde wenze ukuqalisa.
Siphinde sijonge ubukho bengxaki. Ubukho bayo butsho ukuba inkqubo yengxaki ikwesiqingatha soluhlu. Ke kufuneka usebenze nayo. Cima inxenye yezinto kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona iPC. Siphinde sijonga, ingaba ingxaki ivele. Siyenza le ntshukumo kude kube yinqaku elinye. Le nkqubo yintlekele yeengxaki zethu.
Ukuba ingxaki ayibonakali emva kwesiqingatha sokuqala sezicelo, sibacime kwaye sisebenzisa inxalenye yesibini. Ngaphezulu kwi-algorithm ngaphambi kokufunyanwa kwe "hooligan".
Unobangela 2: Izixhobo
Ingaphazamisa nasiphi na isixhobo esinxulumene nayo. Uninzi lwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo zomdiki, ezinjengomshicileli, zihlala zihlala ziphela. Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kuyo yonke into enxibelelana ne-USB yamazibuko. Ezi ziidrives ze-flash, iidrives zangaphandle, iikhamera, njalo njalo. Ikhibhodi kunye nemouse idla ngokungangenisi olu luhlu, kodwa akufuneki ukuba kungabikho. Isisombululo esilapha silula: Khubaza i-periphery kwaye uzame ukucima iPC. Kule meko, ungasebenza ngokunjalo xa "ukulayisha okucocekileyo", oko kukuthi, nqumasa izixhobo. Isixhobo sengxaki kuya kufuneka itshintshwe okanye ibonakaliswe ukulungiswa.
Izixhobo zikwanokubandakanya izixhobo ezibonakalayo ezingabaqhubi abaqhelekileyo. Unokufumana kwaye ubakhubekise kuMphathi weSixhobo seWindows yeWindows.
- Vula i- "Dispatcher" ngo "run" umgca
I-DevMGMT.MSC.
- Uqwalaselo olukhethekileyo kufuneka luhlawulwe "ama-Adapters" yeMemori "kunye" nomgca oshicilelweyo ". Kuya kufuneka ujonge ubukho bezinye "ezinye izixhobo". Kukuzo ezinokuba yingxaki yezixhobo ezibonakalayo. Ungazichaza kwi-icon ephuzi kufutshane ne icon.
- Cofa kwisixhobo sePCM kwaye ukhethe i "Khubaza" Into. Sizama ukucima iPC. Ukuba zininzi izixhobo, zibacime.
- Emva kokuchonga i-culprit, ingxaki kufuneka isuse kwinkqubo, okanye uzame ukuhlaziya umqhubi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuba umshicileli sisixhobo esinengxaki, kufuneka icinywe ngokwe-algorithm ethile. Imiyalelo iya kufumanisa kumakhonkco angezantsi.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Uhlaziya uMqhubi weWindows 7
Ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwePindows 7
Ukususa umqhubi womshicileli wakudala
Unobangela we-3: I-BIOS
Ukuba uthi nje, i-bios ilawula zonke (phantse) zekhompyuter, kunye noseto lwayo olungachanekanga okanye ukungasebenzi kwazo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Ukukhuphela ngaphandle le nto, setha kwakhona ii-bios kwixabiso elisisiseko.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI
I-Bios engaphazanyiswa gwenxa inikwa inqaku lesondlo (ibhetri) kwibhodi yamalungu. Ukuba waphuhlisa izixhobo zakhe ("wahlala phantsi"), kunokusilela ekukhutsheni kwaye kucime ikhompyuter. Isisombululo siza kuthatha indawo ibhetri.
Funda ngakumbi: endaweni yebhetri kwibhodi yamalungu
Unobangela we-4: Iintsholongwane kunye neenkqubo zentsholongwane
Iinkqubo ezimbi azikwazi kungekuphela nje ekweba idatha yobuqu, isitshutshise ngentengiso engapheliyo okanye intengiso efihliweyo, kodwa ikwanegalelo kule nkqubo, ekhokelela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokungasebenzi kakuhle. Inombolo yethu ikwabandakanya ingxaki yethu yangoku. Apha ngezantsi uyakufumana ikhonkco kwinqaku apho lichazwa ngokweenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokufumanisa usulelo kunye nendlela yokususa izinambuzane.
Funda ngakumbi: Ukulwa intsholongwane yekhompyuter
Ukufaka i-antivirus kunika umsebenzisi imvakalelo yokhuseleko olupheleleyo. Bubuxoki. Ezo nkqubo zinokufumana kuphela ezo ntsholongwane zityikityo abasayiniweyo eziqulathwe kwiiseva zedatha. Oku kuthetha ukuba izinambuzane ezintsha zinokuthi "zityhutyha" ukhuseleko. Ukongeza, isoftware yentsholongwane ifana kakhulu nenkohliso. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kukhokelela kwinto yokuba iifayile zenkqubo nemisebenzi zinokuvalwa. Ukuba ukrokrela okunjalo kuye kwavela, cima i-antivirus kwaye uzame ukucima iPC. Ukuba iphume, kuya kufuneka uphinde ufake inkqubo okanye ukwala ukuyisebenzisa, ukutshintsha enye imveliso.
Funda ngakumbi: Ungacima njani, susa i-antivirus
Ukuqukumbela
Sajonga izizathu ezine zengxaki ngokucima i-PC ngemenyu "yokuqalisa". Ukuba ivelaphi, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyinike ingqalelo kwisoftware, emva koko uye kwimiba yezixhobo. Ukujonga inkqubo yee-nyosi yinto enyanzelekileyo, nokuba imeko isonjululwe okanye akunjalo, kuba ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesoftware kunye nabaqhubi banokuvela ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo.