Ungayenza njani ikhathuni kwikhompyuter

Ukwenza iikhathuni yinkqubo entsonkothileyo nengakhathazi, esele isenziwa lula kwitekhnoloji yekhompyuter. Zininzi isoftware ekuvumela ukuba wenze oopopayi amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuntsonkothileyo. Izisombululo ezahlukileyo zenzelwe abasebenzisi abaqalayo, kodwa uninzi lwesoftware lujolise koopopayi. Njengenxalenye yenqaku lanamhlanje, singathanda ukuthetha malunga neenkqubo ezintathu ezikuvumela ukuba uqonde umsebenzi.

Yenza oopopayi kwikhompyuter

Ukukhetha isoftware efanelekileyo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ngexesha lokuqalwa kwayo kwicandelo loopopayi, kuba izisombululo zininzi kakhulu, kwaye nganye yazo ibonelela abasebenzisi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, i-Moho ijolise ekudaleni ikhathuni ye-2D ye-2D, kodwa i-Autodesk Maya ivumela ukuba wenze isimilo esinemilinganiselo emithathu, lungiselela indawo enokwenzeka kwaye uqwalasele i-physics. Ngenxa yoku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale uqhelene nezixhobo, emva koko ukhethe eyona ifanelekileyo.

Indlela yoku-1: I-toon boom boom

I-toon boom boom yenye yezona program zithandwayo zesampulu oopopayi. Inzuzo yayo kukuba iphungulwe njengabasebenzisi be-novice, kwaye ikwabonelela ngokupheleleyo kwiimodyuli ezongeziweyo, ezivumela ukuvelisa ezo projekthi. Namhlanje siza kugxila kule ndibano kwaye siya kuhlalutya umzekelo olula wokudala ikhathuni.

1. Cinga ngenkqubo yokwenza oopopayi. Siqhuba inkqubo kunye nento yokuqala esiyenzayo yokutsala ikhathuni, yenza imeko, apho iya kwenzeka khona.



2. Emva kokudala imeko, sibonisa ngokuzenzekelayo ungqimba. Masiyibize "imvelaphi" kwaye sizenzele imvelaphi. Isixhobo sexande sizoba inxakile esihamba kancinci kwimiphetho yendawo, kunye noncedo "lokupeyinta" lwenza ukuba libe mhlophe.

Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana i-palette yombala, ilungelo lokufumana icandelo "Umbala" Kwaye yandise ibhukumaki "Iipleyiti".



3. Yenza oopopayi bebhola. Ukwenza oku, siya kufuna izakhelo ezingama-24. Kwicandelo lexesha elifanelekileyo, siyabona ukuba sinesakhelo esinye ngemvelaphi. Kuyimfuneko ukolula esi sikhokelo kuzo zonke iifreyimu ezingama-24.



4. Ngoku masidala omnye umntu kwaye uyibize "sketch". Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-trajectory yebhola itsiba kunye nendawo eqikelelweyo yebhola kwisakhelo ngasinye. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukwenza onke amanqaku ukuba enze imibala eyahlukeneyo, njengento enjalo sketch kulula kakhulu ukwenza iikhathuni. Ngemvelaphi, sizolula umzobo wezakhelo ezingama-24.



5. Yenza ungqimba omtsha "umhlaba" kwaye uzobe umhlaba ngebrashi okanye ipensile. Kwakhona, solule umaleko kwiifreyimu ezingama-24.



6. Okokugqibela, qhubeka ekuzobeni ibhola. Yenza i "Ibhola" kwaye iqaqambe isakhelo sokuqala apho nditsalela ibhola. Emva koko, yiya kwisakhelo sesibini, kwaye kwi-quamber efanayo esitsa enye ibhola. Ke, zoba isikhundla sebhola kwisakhelo ngasinye.

Ngexesha lokufaka imibala ngebrashi, le nkqubo ibukeka ukuba kwakungekho bungqina be-contour.



7. Ngoku ungasusa umaleko wesketch kunye neefreyimu ezingafunekiyo, ukuba ikhona. Kuhlala kuqhuba kwaye ujonge oopopayi owenzileyo.

Kwesi sifundo siphelile. Sikubonise ezona mpawu zilula ze-boom boom boom. Funda inkqubo ngakumbi, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha umsebenzi wakho uya kuba nomdla ngakumbi.

Indlela 2: Moho

I-Moho (ngaphambili i-Anime Studio pro) yenye yeenkqubo ezithandwa kakhulu ezikuvumela ukuba wenze oopopayi be-novice kunye nabasebenzisi be-novice. Isixhobo esiphunyezwa apha siphunyezwa ngendlela yokuba iingcali kunye nabaqalayo ziziva zikhululekile ngexesha lenkqubo yokuyila. Eli lungiselelo lisebenza ngentlawulo, kodwa ingxelo yolingo iya kwanela ukuba iyisebenzise yonke imisebenzi kwaye ifumane indlela yokwenza oopopayi eMoho.

Sinikezela ukuze siziqhelanise nemfundo encinci ebonisa indlela elula yokonakaliswa, kumzekelo womlinganiswa omnye ovela kwiipateni ezenziwe ngokulandelelana. Zonke iintshukumo zijongeka ngolu hlobo:

1. Emva kokubhalisa kunye nokufaka i-MoO, yenza iprojekthi entsha ngemenyu ye "Ifayile", kwaye ibandakanya imbono yabaqalayo ukuba baziqhelanise nabo bonke abakhoyo.



2. Kwiphaneli ngasekunene ubona iqhosha elahlukileyo elinoxanduva lokumongeza ungqimba. Ngayo, ungafaka umfanekiso, umculo okanye nayiphi na enye into kwiprojekthi. Makhe songeze imvelaphi elula.



3. Xa khethwe "umfanekiso" womfanekiso okhethiweyo, iwindow eyongezelelweyo iya kuvulwa, kuya kufuneka ukhethe kuqala ifayile, chaza ubungakanani bayo kwiiphikseli kwaye ucofe " I-MoOO ixhasa zonke iindlela ezithandwayo zemifanekiso, kwaye iyakuvumela ukuba ulungele ukwanda kwazo.



4. Emva kongeza imvelaphi, uya kubona ukuba iqalise ukubonisa ukuba lolona subuthe lusezantsi. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuhambisa ukumisela ubungakanani kunye nendawo yomfanekiso.



5. Cofa iqhosha le-nye ye-ndoda ukuba ufuna ukongeza umlinganiswa ogqityiweyo kwithala leencwadi. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka wenze umfanekiso ozimeleyo, uzobe yonke ithambo elihamba kunye nokuxhomekeka kuxhomekeko, oluya kushiya ixesha elininzi. Asiyi kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, kodwa siza kusebenzisa kuphela umzekelo oselula.



6. Kumhleli ohleliyo, unokukhetha useto lwezinto zomzimba wakhe, imilenze neengalo ngokuhambisa izilayidi ezihambelanayo. Lonke utshintsho luya kuboniswa kwangoko kwiscreen sembonakalo ngasekunene.



7. Ukongeza, unokukhetha omnye umlinganiswa ogqityiweyo, hamba kwiithebhu ngoqwalaselo lobuso, iimpahla kunye nokuhamba, kwaye nale inesinye isilayidi esikuvumela ukuba ujonge zonke iintlobo zomlinganiswa. Nika ingqalelo "kwi-Congaphandle lonke iimbono". Ukuba ukuthanda kwayo kukuphawula, ke umlinganiswa uya kongezwa kwiprojekthi kunye nokubakho kokutshintsha uhlobo lokubonisa kwalo.



8. Ekupheleni kongeza imilo ukuya kwindawo yokusebenza, sebenzisa isixhobo sokusebenza somsebenzi ukuze uyisuse, hlala kwakhona okanye i-engile.



9. Emva koko jonga ipaneli enezingca. Uhlobo ngalunye lomlinganiswa lubalaselisiwe kwintambo eyahlukileyo. Yenza enye yeendidi zomsebenzi ukuba usebenze kunye nomlinganiswa kwisikhundla esithile. Umzekelo, kwi-screennshot engezantsi ubona umbono we-3/4.



10. Emva kokukhetha umaleko kwiphaneli yasekhohlo, isixhobo siya kubonakala sinoxanduva lokuhambisa amathambo. Ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe enye yamathambo ongezelelweyo ukuze uyisuse. Yile nto eyenza umphumo woopopayi-ubalaselisa, umzekelo, yise kwisikhundla esithile, emva koko thabatha unyawo okanye intamo, ukudala ukuhamba okanye ukutsiba.



11. Zonke iintshukumo kufuneka zilungiswe kwixesha lokuba kukho oopopayi omuhle xa bedlala. Ukusukela ukuba imowudi yavulwa ukuba iziqalo, ezantsi, izitshixo ezininzi (iindawo zoopopayi) sele zichaziwe, ngawaphi amanyathelo awenzela amanqanaba omfanekiso ongezelelweyo. Ungazicima ukuba wenze iprojekthi yakho ekukraleni.



12. Khetha inani, fudukela kwisakhelo esithile, umzekelo, 15, emva koko uhambisa amathambo kwindawo oyifunayo, uzama ukuphinda nayiphi na intshukumo. Emva koko isitshixo siyakwenziwa (siya kuvela njengenqaku). Hambisa isilayidi ngakumbi, umzekelo, kwisakhelo se-24, dala utshintsho olutsha. Phinda amanyathelo anjalo de kupheliswe oopopayi.



13. Emva kokugqitywa koopopayi kwazo zonke iimilo kunye nezinto, yiya kwiprojekthi yeprojekthi ngemenyu "yefayile".



14. Khetha iifreyimu eziya kuthinjwa, zichaze ifomathi kunye nomgangatho, cwangcisa igama kunye nefolda yokuthumela ngaphandle, cofa kwi "Kulungile". Nceda uqaphele ukuba inguqulelo yomboniso ayinakho ukugcina iprojekthi egqityiweyo.

Ngasentla, saphila ngokomzekelo wokudala oopopayi olulula kwisoftware yeMoho. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uqaphele esi sikhokelo njengesifundo esipheleleyo esikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokusebenza kwesoftware. Besifuna kuphela ukubonisa amathuba ngokubanzi kwisoftware ukuze ukwazi ukuqaphela ukuba kufanelekile ukuyijonga njengesixhobo esiphambili sokufunda ubungcali okanye oopopayi. Ewe kunjalo, asikhange sikhankanye izinto ezininzi eziluncedo, kodwa ixesha elininzi lizakuhamba nohlalutyo lwayo yonke le nto, ngaphandle koko, yonke into iboniswe kwi-Intanethi.

Indlela 3: I-Autdesk Maya

Sibeke indlela eya kwi-Autodesk Maya kwindawo yokugqibela, kuba ukusebenza kwesi sicelo kugxile kwimodeli yobungcali kunye noopopayi. Ke ngoko, abathandi kunye nabo bafuna ukudala ikhathuni yabo, eli lungiselelo alizukulunga - ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo kuya kufuneka ukuba uqonde ukuba usebenze njani neeprojekthi apha. Nangona kunjalo, singathanda ukuxelela malunga nomgaqo osisiseko wokwenza oopopayi kwabo bafuna ukuzibandakanya kule meko.

Kuya kufuneka uqale ngento yokuba i-autodesk maya inenguqulelo yolingo kangangexesha elide leentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Ngaphambi kokukhuphela, wenza iakhawunti nge-imeyile, apho ubophelela khona isibonelelo. Ngexesha lokufakwa, yongeza izinto ezongeziweyo ziya kubuzwa, kwaye zinendawo eninzi kwikhompyuter. Ngenxa yento ekufuneka siyicebisa ngokuqatha ukuze sifunde umsebenzi wezi zixhobo, kwaye emva koko siye kufakelwa. Ngoku siza kuthatha indawo yokusebenza yaseMana kwaye sibonisa umzekelo woopopayi:

1. Emva kokupheliswa kokuqaliswa kokuqaliswa, ngokulandelelana, kuya kufuneka wenze imo entsha kwimenyu ye "Ifayile".



2. Ngoku masihambe ngezinto eziphambili zendawo. Ngaphezulu ubona ipaneli ngeethebhu ezahlukeneyo ezinoxanduva lokudibanisa iimilo, ukuhlelwa kwazo, ukuphakama, ukunikezela kunye nopopayi. Konke oku kuluncedo ngexesha lokudalwa kwendawo yakho. Ekhohlo ibonisa izixhobo zolawulo lwezinto ezisisiseko. Embindini kukho indawo ethe tye, apho zonke iintshukumo ezisisiseko zenzeka. Ezantsi kukho ixesha lexesha elinebhodi yebali, apho amaqhosha oopopayi aqatshelweyo.



3. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale oopopayi, sicebisa ngokutshintsha ukumiselwa komgangatho. Cofa kwiqhosha eliqikelelweyo kwaye uchaze "i-24 fps x 1" ye "DARDY. Eli nyathelo liya kufuneka ukuba liqiniseke ukubaluleka kwezinto ezihambayo, kuba injini engagqibekanga iya kunika inani eliphezulu lezakhelo kwi-yesibini.



4. Ngoku asiyi kuchaphazela imodeli kunye nefreyiti, kuba umxholo wenqaku awunayo le nto, kwaye ufunda kwakhona ngoncedo lwezifundo ezibalekayo, apho bacacisa zonke izinto ezingapheliyo zomsebenzi. Ke ngoko, masithathe ngoko nangoko i-abstracket syne kwaye siza kujongana noopopayi olulula lokuhamba kwebhola. Beka imbaleki kwisakhelo sokuqala, khetha ibhola kwisixhobo sokuqhubela phambili kwaye ujike umsebenzi weqhosha leSoftstRoke (emva kokuhambisa isikhundla, isikhundla siya kusindiswa).



5. Hambisa isilayidi kwinani elithile lezakhelo, emva koko uthulule ibhola kancinci ngokunqakraza kwi-Axis eyimfuneko (X, Z).



6. Yenza izenzo ezifanayo nazo zonke ezinye izinto de kufike imeko igqityiwe. Kwimeko yebhola, akufuneki ulibale ukuba kufuneka ijikeleze i-axis yayo. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikufuphi kwiPen.



7. Emva koko, fudukela kwithebhu "yokunikezela" kwaye usete ukukhanya ngokusebenzisa isibane okanye, umzekelo, ilanga. Ukungcwalisa kumiselwa ngokungqinelana nendawo ngokwayo. Oku kuchazwe nakwiikhosi zobungcali, ukusukela ukuwa kwemithunzi kunye nokuqonda komfanekiso ngokubanzi kuxhomekeke ekwakhiweni kokukhanya.



8. Emva kokugqitywa koopopayi, yandise "windows", khetha iindawo zokusebenza kwaye uye kwifestile yokunikezelwa kwefestile.



9. Kule ndawo yomsebenzi, imbonakalo yendawo ilungisiwe, imeko yemeko yangaphandle igqityiwe kwaye kuseto lokukhanya okuphezulu. Ipharamitha nganye inyulwa ngokukodwa ukuba izicelo zabasebenzisi kunye neziphawuli zentshukumo.



10. Ungawugqiba njani umnikezeli, yiya kwimowudi yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ngemenyu ye "Ifayile".



11. Gcina iprojekthi kwindawo elungileyo kunye nefomathi efanelekileyo.

Siza kuyiphinda-phinda inkqubo yenkqubo yanamhlanje, esifuna kuphela ukubonisa umfanekiso opheleleyo womsebenzi we-amateur kunye nezisombululo zobungcali zokudala iikhathuni. Ewe kunjalo, uninzi lwezinto luphoswe, kuba iinkcukacha ezichazayo ngazo yonke imisebenzi inokuthatha ixesha elininzi, kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu osifunayo. Ngokutshintshiselana, sicebisa ukuba siziqhelanise nezifundo ezivela kubaphuhlisi sesoftware ngokwabo, ngoncedo olunokudlulisela indlela yokusebenza nezixhobo ezinzima. Lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko lunokufumaneka kwizixhobo malunga nala makhonkco alandelayo.

I-MoOO oopopayi isoftware kunye nee-tutorials

I-maya tutorials.

Ngasentla kokuba uqhelene kuphela ngokhetho ezintathu ezikhoyo ezivumela ukuba wenze iikhathuni zamanqanaba ohlukeneyo. Kwi-Intanethi, kusekho isoftware efanayo ebonelela ngeseti eyahlukileyo yemisebenzi kunye nezixhobo. Omnye umbhali wethu kwinqaku elahlukileyo ladala uluhlu lwabameli abagqibeleleyo besoftware. Ukongeza, kukho iinkonzo ze-Intanethi ezenzelwe okukhethekileyo oopopayi. Ngabo, unokufunda ngokucofa kwikhonkco elingezantsi.

Bona kwakho:

Ezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zokudala iikhathuni

Yenza ikhathuni kwi-intanethi