Abanye abasebenzisi bosasazo lwe-Debia ngamanye amaxesha banokudinga ikopi esebenzayo ngokupheleleyo yenkqubo ephambili eya kuthi igcinwe kwi-flash drive okanye idiski. Uhlobo olunje lubizwa ngokuba lukho, kuba luqala kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter ngaphandle kofakelo lwangaphambili. Yenza ikopi efanayo akukho lula, kodwa igcwaliseke kakhulu nangomsebenzisi, ejongene nokuphunyezwa komsebenzi onjalo. Njengenxalenye yenqaku lanamhlanje, singathanda ukubonisa ukusebenza kwenyathelo ngenyathelo.
Yenza i-CD ePheleleyo nge-debian
Ayinamsebenzi ukuba wenza ikopi ukuze usebenzise idiski okanye i-flash drive, amanyathelo okuqala kunye nokukokwa komfanekiso we-ISO kuya kuba njalo, kuya kubakho kuphela imiyalelo yokugqibela esiya kwenza ugxininiso . Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, cima zonke iinkqubo ezingafunekiyo (iinkqubo, iifayile), lungisa njengoko kufuneka, emva koko unokufudukela kwikopi, ukuqala kwinyathelo lokuqala.Inyathelo loku-1: Ukufakelwa kwamacandelo ongezelelweyo
Yonke le miyalelo ilandelayo iya kusekelwa kukusebenza okulula ngokulandelelana kwemiyalelo yesiphelo. Ukuqala ngokufakwa kwamacandelo ongezelelweyo ayimfuneko kwimveliso yemisebenzi ethile-Iifolda zenkqubo yokuvula inkqubo, iirekhodi zemifanekiso ye-ISO. Ithagethi yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Vula "i-terminal" ngayo nayiphi na indlela elula, kwaye ufaka i-sudo apt-fake i-quarririnus sylrinux syslinux syslinux syslinux squashfs
- Ngenisa igama eligqithisiweyo loSuperusar xa kuvela umbuzo.
- Qinisekisa ukufakelwa kweefayile ezintsha kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokukhetha i-D. ukhetho
- Lindela ukugqitywa kokufakwa. Ngeli nkqubo, akucetyiswa ukwenza ezinye iintshukumo kunye nokukhubaza i-Intanethi.
Ngoku makhe sithethe ngakumbi ngezixhobo ezongeziweyo kwi-Dibian ngoncedo lwalo myalelo ungasentla:
- IXorririco-iya kusetyenziselwa ukwenza umfanekiso we-boot;
- I-Syslunux, i-Extranux-Yenzelwe ukulayisha ngokuchanekileyo ngohlobo lwe-MBR;
- Izixhobo ze-squashfs-ziya kunceda ekwenzeni inkqubo yefayile exinzelelweyo;
- I-Live-Yakha-Yenza i-os exinzelelweyo, ibeka umfanekiso we-ISO.
Kuphela kusemva kokufakwa ngempumelelo kuzo zonke ezi program zingasentla zinokudluliselwa kumanyathelo alandelayo, kungenjalo akukho nto iya kusebenza.
Inyathelo 2: Ukwenza ikhathalogu kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo yokucinezelwa
Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ukusasazwa kwe-Debia kuya kuba kwimeko yexinzelelo. Ukuncitshiswa kobungakanani bayo kuqhutywa ngesandla ngokufaka inani lemiyalelo kwi-console. Masenze ngokuthe ngcembe yonke into ebalulekileyo:
- Okokuqala, yenza umyiselo weengcambu zomfanekiso kwaye uqhubeke. Sebenzisa imiyalelo emibini ibekwe kumgca omnye ukuze udibanise. Iziqulatho ze "terminal" ziya kujongeka ngolu hlobo: I-MKDIR ~ / I-Livework & CD ~ / i-Realction.
- Vula inkqubo usebenzisa i-Dobootstrap ekhethiweyo-I-I386 Wheezy chroot yoyilo.
- Ngoku iivili ezibalulekileyo ziya kubekwa phezulu, zenza i-kernel kwaye yongeza izinto zokuqalisa. Asiboni inqaku lokujonga yonke imiyalelo yonke, ngoko ke sicebisa ukuba siziqhelanise nayo yonke iodolo apho kufuneka baziswe khona kwi-console:
I-CD ~ / ibywork
Chroot chroot.
Intaba ayikho
Imo yokufumana i-syfs / sys
Intaba ayikho-i-Dedesples / i-dev / pts
Ikhaya lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe = / ingcambu
Ukuthumela kwelinye ilizwe i-LC_all = c
Fumana i-DEAC Bikela Incoko yababini DBUS
I-DBUS-UUIDGINGH> / VAR / DBUS / ID-ID
Fumana i-APT-Fumana indawo yeLinux-umfanekiso-686-boot
I-APT-Fumana ukufaka i-dump ye-bzip2 mc icewm ....
Passwd.
I-APT-GOLD
I-RM / VAR / I-LBA
Umlungisi / proce / sy / dev / pts
PHUMA
Okweli nqanaba, umfanekiso womfanekiso uthathwa njengolungile, kodwa umsebenzi wokulungiselela awukagqitywa. Kuhlala ukwenza imiyalelo embalwa kuphela.
Inyathelo 3: Ukudala ifolda ye-bootloader kunye nokucinezelwa kwefayile
Ukwenza isikhombisi apho i-boot uqobo iyagcinwa, kunye nokunyanzelwa kwefayile kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nakweminye imisebenzi-igalelo lemiyalelo efanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uhlele ifayile yoqwalaselo, oya kufunda ngakumbi:
Ukuqala kwi-terminal, faka imigca enjalo:
I-MKDIR -p BININ / IPHEFU && MKDir -p Binary / i-Itolinux
I-CP Chroot / boot / vmlinuz- * I-Binary / Live / VMLinuz
I-CP Chroot / boot / i-init.img- *
I-miksquashfs chrot binary / ifihy / ye-factonesfs -e
Oku kuyakwenza ulawulo olufunekayo kwaye lutshise zonke iifayile. Okulandelayo, iikopi zifuna ukukhuphela iifayile kwaye zihlele iimenyu zokuqala ngokwayo, ezinokwenziwa ngokufaka isicatshulwa esinjalo kwiConsole:
I-CP / Isrr/lib/syslinux/isolinux.bin binary / i-isolinux /.
I-CP / SSSRE/lib/syslinux/melu.c32 binary / itolinux /.
I-Nano Binary / i-Itolinux / i-Isolinux.cfg
Imenyu ye-UI.c32.
Isikhawulezisi 0
Imenyu yesihloko semenyu
Ixesha lokuphuma 300.
Ilebhile iphila-686
Imenyu yelebheli ^ Live (686)
Ukungagqibeki kwemenyu.
I-Linux / Live / vmlinuz
Shownd tict = / Live / I-Bootrd Boot = Ukuzingisa okuphilayo
Ilebhile iphila-686-isimahla
Imenyu yelebheli ^ Live (686 isilele)
I-Linux / Live / vmlinuz
ISIHLOKO I-ICRD = / Live / Live / i-Bootrd I-Colly Riction Memost Nodma Nodg Nolapic Nosplash vga = eqhelekileyo
Isiphelo
Ungayalela yonke le nto ngokufaka imiyalelo ngokuthe qela, kunye neziqulatho zefayile yoqwalaselo, evula i-nano binary / itolinux / i-isolinux
Inyathelo 4: Ukwenza umfanekiso we-disc
Inyathelo lokugqibela ngaphambi kokugqiba ukugqitywa komsebenzi kukwenza umfanekiso wediski ye-ISO. Umyalelo owabonwa ngezantsi uya kukuvumela ukuba ubhale umfanekiso kwi-DVD okanye kwi-CD, ehamba kunye nediski.
I-Xorririo -as mkisufs -r -J -Jet-Loms-I-Isozbrid-Mbrlin-Mbrlin-Mbrlinu I-Itolinux / Boot.cat -Not-I-Emul-boot-BOB-BONI-INTEROT-INTLE-IFAYI-CORTEST.IARTE
Ukuba ufuna ukusindisa lo mfanekiso kwi-USB Flash drive, sebenzisa umyalelo owahlukileyo obonakala ngolu hlobo:
I-Extralinux -i / MNT && fusr/lib/extlinux/mbunten
I-CP / I-USR / I-Line / i-Gline / i-C32 / I-CP32 / MN / CP
Ngoku unayo kwisixhobo sakho se-CD esisusiweyo esisulelekileyo kwiNkqubo yokuSebenza yeDebian. Njengoko ubona, kuye kwafuneka ndenze umgudu omncinci, nangona kunjalo, yonke into iza kuphuma ngokuchanekileyo kwaye iya kusebenza. Kwimeko yazo naziphi na iimpazamo xa ungena kwimiyalelo, nikela ingqalelo kwisicatshulwa esiboniswe kwi-console. Ihlala inceda ekusombululeni ingxaki. Ukuba oku akuzisi nayiphi na isiphumo, funda amaxwebhu asasazwe ngokusemthethweni.