Uninzi lwabasebenzisi beenkqubo zokusebenza ubuncinci kube kanye ebomini babo befumana ukufika kwescreen esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (BSOD). Inokwenzeka sobabini xa ubaleka ikhompyuter kwaye xa usenza naliphi na inyathelo kuyo. Umyalezo oboniswe kwiscreen kwiimeko ezinjalo iqulethe ikhowudi okanye inkcazo eneenkcukacha ngokwenzekileyo, apho umsebenzisi ahlala kuphela ekuphoseni olu lwazi kwaye wakhangela ulwazi olukhoyo. Namhlanje singathanda ukuthetha ngempazamo ngesihloko "I-Kernel yedatha yePhepha yePhepha" kwiWindows 7. Okulandelayo, uya kuqhelana nezizathu eziphambili zengxaki kwaye ufunde ngazo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo zezisombululo.
Isisombululo sempazamo "I-Kernel ye-Kernel yedatha yePhepha" kwiWindows 7
Ukubonakala kwescreen esikhankanyiweyo ekufeni kubonisa ukuba impazamo ebulalayo yenzekile, ngenxa yayo ayinakwenzeka ukuba iqhubeke nokusebenza kwi-OS ngaphandle kokuqala. "Impazamo yokungena kwedatha ye-kernel" yenzeka kwiimeko apho isicelo sithunyelwe kwi-kernel ayikhange ilayishwe kwi-RAM okanye iboniswe kwi-hard disk. Owona mtshato uphambili yi-RAM kunye ne-drive efakiweyo, kuba olu lwalamano lwenzeka phakathi kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zesoftware akufuneki zipheliswe. Ukuba i-BSOD ivela xa uzama ukuqalisa windows kwaye awungekhe ulayishe, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uye kwiindlela zokuchonga izixhobo, kwaye sicebisa ukuqala isoftware kwisoftware, eqala ngokuqalisa kwaye iguqukile .Indlela yoku-1: Ukujonga indawo yasimahla kwiCandelo leNkqubo yokuqhuba
Impazamo ekulayisha umbuzo ophambili kwimemori kudla ngokuhambelana nendawo yokuphelisa kwi-hard disk okanye icandelo lenkqubo ye-SSD. Asingabo bonke abasebenzisi ngoku abanokuya e-Bulk drive evumela ukuba ugcine lonke ulwazi. Ke ngoko, ngaphandle kolu khetho luluhlu lwezizathu ezinokubakho. Ukuba kufuneka uqale i-OS, sicebisa ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwicandelo "lekhompyuter" yam "kwaye ujonge ukuba ingakanani indawo yasimahla kwi-C dis, apho ileta yoonobumba ivolumu yenkqubo.
Ukuba ufumana indawo yokuphela, unokususa iinkqubo ezingeyomfuneko okanye iifayile ezigcina kule ndawo. Kufuneka inyangwe ukuba iifolda ezilahlekileyo kunye nezinto kwi-desktop zigcinwa kwivolumu yenkqubo. Ukuba ayikhange ifunyanwe ngamaxwebhu aphezulu kwaye sikucebisa ukuba uziqhelanise nento nganye kwiwebhusayithi yethu ngokunqakraza kwikhonkco elingezantsi. Apho, umbhali ushwankathela iindlela ezininzi zokwenza ukuba kwenzeke endaweni yokuqhuba usebenzisa useto oluthile kunye nezenzo ezongezelelweyo.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Indlela yokucoca i-hard drive kwinkunkuma kwiWindows 7
Sikhupha indawo yediski kwiWindows
Indlela yesi-2: Ukuseta ifayile yebhanti
Inkunzi yegusha ecothisayo enenkumbulo yenkumbulo yasimahla ngamanye amaxesha ayikwazi nokuba yeyona misebenzi ixhaphakileyo, kwaye ukuba umthwalo owongezelelweyo usekwe kuhlobo oluthile lwesiqhelo okanye icandelo, i-kernel Impazamo yokungena kwidatha "ukusilela. Ungasijonga le nto ngokudibanisa imemori ye-chal, leyo, ifayile yetayitile. Nokuba sele ifakiwe, qiniseka ukuba ubungakanani bulungile. Funda ngakumbi malunga nesihloko kwelinye inqaku.
Funda ngakumbi: Inkcazo yefayile ye-windows
Ngokuphathelelene ngokuthe ngqo kwifayile yebhanti, yenziwa ngokusebenza kwefestile eyakhiweyo ngokoqobo ngokubonakalayo. Kufuneka uye kwimenyu efanelekileyo, yenza ukhetho, cwangcisa ubungakanani beefayile ozifunayo kwaye uqalise emva kwale PC. Xa uqala iseshoni entsha, zonke iinguqu ziya kuthatha ukusebenza kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba iscreen esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nempazamo ekuqwalaselweni ayisayi kuphinda ikuphazelele.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI
Indlela 3: Ukufaka uhlaziyo lwamva lweWindows
Asingabo bonke abasebenzisi abashiye ukhetho lokuhlaziya yeWindows kwimodi yokuzenzekelayo, kwaye abanye bazo zonke emva kokufakwa engazange ifakwe ngaphandle kohlaziyo olukhoyo. Rhoqo ukungabikho kwamacandelo abalulekileyo kwaye kukhokelela ekuhambeni, iibhuleki kunye nokuvela kwezikrini ezahlukeneyo zokufa. Ke ngoko, sicebisa ukuba singangahoyi ingeniso kwaye sizifake ngokukhawuleza, ekubeni phantse lonke uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo luphatha ukulungiswa kunye neendlela ezinokubakho kunye neenkqubo ezintsha. Ukukhangela okuqhelekileyo kohlaziyo kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo:
- Vula "Qala" kwaye uhambe ngayo kwimenyu "yePaneli yePaneli".
- Apha, khetha udidi "lweZiko loHlaziyo yeWindows".
- Sebenzisa itsheki yokuhlaziya ngokucinezela iqhosha lemouse lasekhohlo kwiqhosha elihambelanayo.
Zonke ezinye iintshukumo ziya kwenziwa kwimvelaphi ezenzekelayo. Kufuneka ungacimi ikhompyuter kwaye ungaphazamisi uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi. Emva kokugqitywa koqhaqho, isaziso se-PC yokuqalisa i-PP iya kuvela kwiscreen. Ukuba usenemibuzo malunga nale ntloko okanye ngexesha lohlaziyo kwakukho iingxaki ezongeziweyo, funda izinto ezincedisayo ezingezantsi.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Uhlaziyo kwinkqubo ye-Windows 7
Ukufakwa kwencwadana yokuhlaziya kwiWindows 7
Ukucombulula iingxaki ngokufaka uhlaziyo lweWindows 7
Indlela 4: Uhlaziya umqhubi
Ngasentla sichukumise isihloko sohlaziyo, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukuba siye kudlula kwicala kunye nesoftware. Ngonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo lwe-OS ngeHardware efakiweyo, zombini ezakhiweyo kunye ne-peripheral, zihlala zifuna ukufumaneka kohlobo lwangoku lomqhubi. Sele sithetha ngento yokuba inkangeleko yedatha yedatha ye-kernel inokudityaniswa neengxaki zesoftware. Rhoqo zikho kwaye zibandakanya iingxabano phakathi kwabaqhubi kunye neefestile. Kuya kufuneka ujonge ukufumaneka kohlaziyo lwezixhobo zakho ngokupheleleyo nangayiphi na indlela efanelekileyo. Ngoluhlu lwazo zonke iinketho ezikhoyo zokufaka uhlaziyo, unokufumana ngakumbi.
Funda ngakumbi: Ukuhlaziya umqhubi kwiWindows 7
Indlela yesi-5: Ukujonga ukuthembeka kweefayile zeNkqubo
Ngoku sisondela ekugqityweni kweendlela zokwenza iindlela ezinokuthi zihambelane nokusilela kwesoftware yenkqubo yokusebenza. Inketho yentsundu kukujonga iifayile zenkqubo kwingqibelelo yazo usebenzisa imisebenzi eyakhiweyo yeWindows. Okokuqala kufuneka uqale ukuskena nge-SFC. Oku kuya kunceda ukuchonga iingxaki ezinkulu, kwaye emva kokuba zilungiswe kwangoko.
Funda ngakumbi: Buyisela iifayile zenkqubo kwiWindows 7
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-SFC ngaphezulu kukuvumela ukuba uhlangabezane kuphela kwezona ngxaki zisisiseko sengxaki yomonakalo omncinci kwezinye iifayile ezinoxanduva lokuzinza kweefestile. Nangona kunjalo, ngeengxaki ezininzi zehlabathi kwaye esi sixhobo sinokugqiba ukuskena kwempazamo yayo. Oku kukhokelela kwimfuno yokuqalisa kwangaphambili i-dism-itsheki yehlabathi ngokubanzi. Emva kokuqhuba ngempumelelo kwesi sixhobo, uqhuba i-SFC kwakhona. Izikhokelo zokuSebenzisa i-dism Inokufumaneka kwelinye inqaku ngokunqakraza kwikhonkco elingezantsi.
Funda ngakumbi: Ukubuyisela izinto ezonakeleyo kwiWindows 7 ngeDism
Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuthembeka kweefayile zeNkqubo akonyukiswanga. Uninzi luhlala lunxulunyaniswa nezenzo ezingakhathaliyo zabasebenzisi, ukukhohlisa kwisoftware esekwe okanye ngenxa yentsholongwane. Unokufunda ngazo zonke iinkqubo ezifakwe kwiNkqubo ngokwayo ngokuya "kwiinkqubo kunye namaZiko" icandelo "kwiCandelo" lePhaneli ", kodwa ukufumanisa izoyikiso ezingenakukwenza ngaphandle kwe-antivirus. Emva kokufumana idatha ngezi zinto zilapha ngasentla, qiniseka ukuba iskena i-PC iyonke yeentsholongwane, kwaye xa ziphathwa okanye zicinywe.
Jonga: Ukulwa intsholongwane yekhompyuter
Indlela yesi-6: Ukucoca nokubuyisela iRegistry
Inketho yokugqibela yenkqubo, esiya kuthetha ngaso isakhelo senqaku lanamhlanje kukucoca kwaye sibuyisele irejista. Inyani yile yokuba iRegistry igcina iiparamitha ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kunye nezitshixo zinoxanduva lokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwenkqubo yokusebenza. Xa ivaliwe okanye yenzeka ngeempazamo, iingxaki zinokuvela, zikhokelela kwizikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza umsebenzi ngesoftware yeqela lesithathu. Ngethamsanqa, ukukhangela kwakhe kwi-Intanethi akusayi kuba nzima.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBILI: UNGAYICHELEKILE I-Registry yeWindows kwimpazamo
Indlela yesi-7: Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-RAM kwisikhundla sokusebenza
Ekuqaleni koko, sasithetha ngento yokuba ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki ngokufika kweNgcebiso ye-Kernel yeDatha inxulunyaniswa nemisebenzi yamacandelo. Eyokuqala ukukrokrela ifumana inkunzi yegusha. Ukuqala, sebenzisa iBhunga leBhanki - luncamathenga i-dip kwenye i-uqhagamshelo yasimahla kwibhodi yamamama okanye utshintshe iindawo ukuba kukho ii-slats ezininzi. Emva koko, sebenzisa ikhompyuter kwaye wenze uvavanyo. Ukuba i-BSOD ayisoze ibonakale, ke le ngxaki igqibile ukusilela okuncinci kwenkunzi yegusha. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuvelisa ezinye iindlela zokutshekisha icandelo lokusebenza, njengoko kufundwe ngakumbi.
Funda ngakumbi: Jonga i-RAM kwikhompyuter ngeWindows 7
Indlela 8: Ukujonga ukuqhuba ngentsebenzo
Izixhobo zesibini ezinxulunyaniswa nempazamo ekuthathenwe ingqalelo ezenziwa yindima ye-drive kwaye iphunyezwa kwi-PC njenge-HDD okanye i-SSD. Okokuqala, sisancomela ukususa ikhava yecala lezindlu kwaye itshekishe unxibelelwano lwe-SATA. Qinisekisa ukuba icingo lihlala ngokuqinileyo kwisinxibelelanisi sayo kwelinye ibhodi kunye nesixhobo ngokwaso. Emva koko qinisekisa ingqibelelo kwaye ulungise zonke iigonyo ukuba zikhona. Unokuqhagamshela idiski kwenye icingo okanye isinxibelelanisi kwibhodi yamalungu, kwaye emva koko kubalulekile ukuvavanya uvavanyo lwe-OS ngokuchaneka komsebenzi. Ukufumana uvavanyo lovavanyo lwehlabathi, kuya kufuneka ubhenele kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi kunye nezenzo ezizodwa.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Ukujonga iidiski zeempazamo kwiWindows 7
Itshekhi ye-SSD
Jonga idiski enzima yokusebenza
Ngoku uqhelene neendlela zokulungiswa nge-BSOD "Impazamo yokungena kwi-kernege". Njengoko ubona, kukho inani elikhulu, kwaye ukufumana ilungelo lakho kuya kuba yeyona ndlela ilula ngokungxama. Ukuba akukho namnye kubo owazisa iziphumo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubuyisela inkqubo yokusebenza okanye ukuyibeka kwakhona. Sikucebisa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo ekubuyiseleni ii-Windows ukuze abo basebenzisi bakhuphele umfanekiso ovela kwimithombo yombutho wesithathu kwaye bayifakile.
Bona kwakho:
Ukubuyisela inkqubo kwiWindows 7
Ukubuya kwezicwangciso zefektri zeWindows 7
Phinda ufake iWindows 7 ngaphandle kwediski kunye ne-flash drive