Console sesona sixhobo siphambili yonikezelo olusekwe kwi Linux kernel. Ngawo, abasebenzisi ukwenza imiyalelo ezininzi eziluncedo ezikuvumela ukuba basebenzisane kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. Uninzi abasebenzisi ngqo indlela enye sungula terminal, nangona enyanisweni iinguqulelo kakhulu ngakumbi. Sinikezela uwazi zonke iinketho ezikhoyo umsebenzi ugqityiwe ukuze ukwazi ukufumana ngokupheleleyo okanye ubuncinane wafunda ubukho ezinye iindlela oko kanye kuza lokuposa.
Baleka "Terminal" ku Linux
Ngokupheleleyo indlela ngalinye ngokusungula "yesiphelo" kuyo nayiphi na izinikezelo Linux abayi ixesha elininzi, yaye amaninzi oko ngokoqobo xa unqakrazo eziliqela. Namhlanje, sibheka Ubuntu umzekelo. Ukuba unayo omnye OS, musani ukuxhalaba, kuba kukho phantse naphi na umahluko, kwaye ukuba zikhona, ngoko ke kakhulu ncinane, kwaye siza kukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ngazo kule ndlela.Indlela 1: Standard udityaniso-maqhosha
E Linux, njengoko kuzo zonke iinkqubo yokusebenza, kukho inani indibaniselayezitshixo ashushu linoxanduva umnxeba msinya ukuba iinketho ezithile. Oku kuquka ukumiselwa engagqibekanga console. Noko ke, abanye abasebenzisi usenokudibana into yokuba zizifundo eqhelekileyo ngenxa yesizathu esithile ukwenza umsebenzi okanye lingashukumi. Ke sicebisa ukuba uqale ukuba wenze iintshukumo ezilandelayo:
- Vula kwi menu engundoqo kwibar uye kwicandelo "Settings 'lo.
- Apha ukuba unomdla kwisigaba "Keyboard", oko kukuthi ezidweliswe kwi kwisahlulo sasekhohlo.
- Ehle aye "Qala Application" iqela le uze ufumane "Vula Terminal" umgca apho. Ngokungagqibekanga, indibaniselwano kufuneka abe nembono ka Ctrl + Alt + T. Ukuba ilungiswe okanye ufuna ukutshintsha oko, nje kabini nqakraza kwi ekhohlo iqhosha le mouse kulo mgca.
- Uya kwaziswa nemfuno yokuzisa udibaniso entsha ukutshintsha i "Open Terminal" parameter. Ukuba utshintshe ingqondo yakho ukuba bangene izitshixo, nqakraza ngokulula kwi PrintPro.
- Akumkhululi zicwangciso xa ufuna ukubuyela onke amaxabiso angagqibekanga.
- Kuhleli kuphela ukubamba indibaniselwano efanelekileyo ukujonga ukusebenza kwale ndlela.
Ngoku uyazi indlela yokuqalisa se console nge zidityaniswe nje omnye. Kwangaxeshanye, ulumke ngexesha kusetyenzwe lwendibaniso, kuba abanye iindibaniso sele uxakekile, apho uya kwaziswa. Ngale ndlela, unako ukuvula i esingenakubalwa lwe window ezintsha "yesiphelo" Classic.
Indlela 2: Utility "Balekani"
Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa le ndlela kuxhomekeke wokusiNgqongileyo. Phantse zonke oonokrwece eziqhelekileyo graphic, kusebenza ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka uzame. Lo mgaqo Ndiye kukubizela na eluncedo 'ukuphumeza ", nto leyo ikhutshwa phandle nokubotshwa indibaniselwano Alt + F2.
Xa intambo lubonakala, kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukungena GNOME-yesiphelo okanye Konsole, leyo ixhomekeke kuhlobo iqokobhe esetyenzisiweyo.
Emva koko, uya kubona indlela kwangoko kuya kuvela i-window entsha terminal.
Engxakini kule ndlela kukuba kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule umyalelo ekhethekileyo okanye ikopi yonke ixesha call. Kodwa, njengokuba ubona, akukho nto nzima, ngoko ke sele ngokoqobo emva kokuba isibini wegalelo, unako lula ukukhumbula ibinzana kuyimfuneko.
Indlela 3: Director imeko menu
Uninzi amaqokobhe graphic abe wemenu yentsingiselo ebizwa ngokucinezela PCMs kwindawo simahla naluphi na ulawulo. Enye izinto kuthiwa "Vula Indlela yesiphelo" okanye "Open Terminal". Le nto sincoma usebenzisa i console njengendlela eyahlukileyo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kwiimeko apho ufuna ukusebenzisa i console entsha kwindawo efunekayo.
Indlela 4: The main menu OS
Ubume phantse kuzo zonke iindawo luqinisekisa ukuba menu isicelo engundoqo, apho ukubaleka iinkqubo ezifakwe kunye nomgangatho, kuquka i console. Vula i menu engundoqo lula kuwe uze ufumane i "yesiphelo" apho. Ukuba ufumana nje ayiwenzi, sebenzisa ibha yokukhangela. Nqakraza i LCM ukuqalisa, yaye ngoku uyakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo uqale imiyalelo kufanelekile. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza i kwiseshoni entsha, buyela-main menu ukwenza iintshukumo efanayo.
Indlela 5: Virtual Console
Olu khetho alulungelanga bonke abasebenzisi, kuba lusetyenziswa ngokukodwa utshintsho phakathi kwekhonkco lenkqubo. Inyani yile yokuba xa inkqubo yokusebenza iqala, kukho amanani asixhenxe anjalo imigca, uninzi lwayo lusebenzisa iqokobhe legraphithi, ke umsebenzisi ubona kuphela. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, unokutshintshela kwezinye i-terminals usebenzisa amaqhosha eshushu Ctrl + Alt + F1 / Ctrl + Alt + F4.
Ukugunyazwa, kuya kufuneka ufake igama lokungena kuqala, kwaye ke iphasiwedi. Qaphela ukuba isitshixo se-Superuser asiyi kuboniswa ngeenjongo zokhuseleko, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba kube kanye kusetyenziswe i-sudo yomyalelo oqala i-akhawunti egameni leakhawunti enamalungelo ahlukeneyo.
Uya kwaziswa ukuba ugunyaziso lwase-Ubuntu lwenziwe ngempumelelo. Iiboniswa ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ziyaboniswa, apho kukho inkcazo ngokubanzi kunye nereferensi kumaxwebhu asemthethweni kunye nenkxaso yamaphepha. Ngoku ungasebenzisa imiyalelo yokulawula ikhonkco. Emva kokugqitywa, ngenisa ukuphuma ukuze uphume, kwaye emva koko ukutshintshela kwi-qokera yegrafikhi nge-CTRL + Alt + F7.
Sicacisa ukuba kukho inani elikhulu lamaqela ancedisayo, kunye neempawu ezithile eziya kwazi izivumelwano ezifanelekileyo. Sicebisa ukuba sifunde lonke olo lwazi ngokufunda amaxwebhu aseburhulumenteni awenzelwa ngokusebenzisa ireferensi engezantsi.
Tsiba ekufundeni amaxwebhu asemthethweni Ubuntu kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni
Indlela yesi-6: Umqolo "Teates"
Abasebenzisi beWindows bathanda ukuhlanganisa izicelo ezibalulekileyo kwibar yomsebenzi ukuze bahambe ngokukhawuleza kumzuzu ofunekayo. Kwiigobolondo zegrafiki zeLinux, eli nqaku liyenziwa, kodwa umtya ngokwawo kuthiwa " Ukuba "i-terminal" ingekhoyo, sicebisa ukuba sikongeze ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Vula imenyu ephambili kwaye ufumane i-console apho. Cofa kuyo ngoku ngasekunene.
- Kwimenyu yemeko evelayo, sebenzisa i "Yongeza kwimitya" yomtya.
- Emva koko uya kubona ukuba i-console yongezwa kwiphaneli efanelekileyo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ungafaka ii icon ezininzi apho.
Zonke ezi zinto zinokwenzeka zokuqalisa ikhonkco eliqhelekileyo kwi-Linux. Jonga imiyalelo ukukhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo. Qaphela ukuba ukuba usebenzisa i-terminal yomsebenzisi efakiwe ngokwahlukeneyo, indlela yokuvula isenokwahluka. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda le ngcaciso kumaxwebhu asemthethweni.