Indlela yokuhlaziya kernel in Ubuntu

I Linux Ulwabiwo ezingundoqo sisiseko inkqubo yokusebenza elinoxanduva wokuhambelana izixhobo ente nezinye iinketho ebalulekileyo. Ngoku ababhekisi phambili bazama kanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa okanye rhoqo ukuvelisa uhlaziyo engundoqo ukwazisa imisebenzi emitsha kunye nezixhobo zenkxaso. To Ubuntu, esi sihloko siyasebenza, ngoko amanye abanini yale unikezelo ujongene imfuneko ukufaka uhlaziyo. Le lenquba yenzelwa nzima kakhulu, kuba isenzo ngasinye iya kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa "Terminal". Okulandelayo, sifuna ukubonisa iindlela ezimbini ukumelana msebenzi.

Thina ukubuyekeza i kernel in Ubuntu

I-website esemthethweni apho ingcaciso osendaweni uhlaziyo nganye olungundoqo kuthiwa kernel.org. Kubalulekile ukuba uyakwazi ukujonga ngokupheleleyo lonke uhlaziyo kunye neenguqu ezenziwe inguqulo umdla. Ke inqubo yokuvuselela ngokwayo, yenzeka kwimo yokusebenza ngesandla okanye oluzenzekelayo. Nganye kwezi ndlela nobunzima zayo neempawu, ukuze sinikele ukufunda ngokweenkcukacha ninikane, ngenxa yoko, ukuba ayeke lowo ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, kuba ukubala, makhe sibone ukuba ngokufumanisa uguqulelo lwangoku lwe kernel.

Ukumisela uguqulelo lwangoku lwe kernel in Ubuntu

Inkcazo Kwinguqulelo ekhoyo ngoku ye kernel e-Ubuntu kwenzeka ngomgangatho "yesiphelo" engena umyalelo nje ngabanye. Ngenxa yoko, abayi nokuba kufuneka amalungelo omsebenzisi ophezulu, kwaye yonke le nkqubo iya kuthatha imizuzwana nje embalwa.

1. Vula imenyu yesicelo kwaye ubaleke kwi "terminal" ukusuka apho. Uyakwazi ukuvula i console kwaye enye indlela ekulungeleyo.



2. Ngenisa ONAME -R umyalelo kunye cofa ENTER iqhosha.



3. Umgca omtsha ubonisa uhlobo kernel kunye version yayo.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba uhlobo kernel isetyenziswa ebandleni lakho uze uqonde ukuba ingaba update sancedakala ngoku koko uhlobo dudula. Kwixesha elizayo, xa kugqitywe ukufakelwa updates, sicebisa ngokusebenzisa lo myalelo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka ufakelo lwefayile.

Indlela 1: imo update Manual

Oluphambili manual imo uhlaziyo kwi Ubuntu kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ngaphezu oluzenzekelayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye uya kufumana Ukwahluka ekukhetheni iinguqulelo kwaye nokuba ukuzilanda kwangaphambili evela kwenye ikhompyutha, umzekelo, kwi-USB flash drive, ukuba kukho akukho uqhagamshelo kwinethiwekhi kwi-PC main. Kuya kufuneka kuphela pre-khetha efanelekileyo indibano kwaye usebenzise imiyalelo enikwe uwufake.

Yiya indawo esemthethweni ukukhuphela iifayile kernel Linux

1. Vula ibrawuza uye reference ngasentla. Apha uyakwazi ukukhetha ulawulo kuqala babebizwa ukuba "Daily". Uqulathe eyona iinguqulelo ezintsha zala kernel, updated yonke imihla. Kungenjalo, nje ukuya ezantsi kuluhlu ukufumana ibandla efanelekileyo lokugqibela.



2. Vula ulawulo kunye noguqulelo ukufumana DEB ipakethe.



3. Download "Linux-Headers" yaye "Linux-umfanekiso 'of kulwakhiwo lwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nenguqulelo twatse kwindawo ekhethwe. Ukuze wenze oku, kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo cofa kwi amakhonkco blue.



4. Xa isaziso processing lwefayile yazisiwe, khangela i "Gcina Wefayile" umhlathi.



5. Lawulela kwi indawo iipakethi ulayishwe ezantsi kwaye nqakraza omnye wabo ngeqhosha lasekunene le mouse.



6. Kwimenyu yokujonga, unomdla "kwiPropathi".



7. Nika ingqalelo osemazantsi "Folder Abazali". Khuphela le endleleni ukuba ufumana kunzima ukungena kuyo ngokwakho kwi console xa kuyimfuneko.



8. Ngoku ukuqalisa iseshoni entsha kwi-terminal, ukusuka apho ukuya eneenkcukacha yesiphelo obachazileyo ngaphambili ngokungenisa umendo CD + yi.



9. Ukuba naliphi ngempumelelo, ulawulo lwangoku uya Ngaphezu koko kuvela kumqolo igalelo entsha, imiyalelo ezilandelayo ziya kwenziwa khona.



10. Phatha i dpkg izifaniso * .deb umyalelo ukuqalisa ufakelo.



11. Ukuba kukho isaziso sokuba umsebenzi kufuneka ukuba amalungelo ka kumsebenzisi ophezulu, fakela igama Sudo phambi umtya engundoqo.



12. Ukuqinisekisa amalungelo omsebenzisi ophezulu, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake ipasiwedi. Khawucinge ukuba iisimboli xa ukubhala aziboniswa, kodwa wangena. Njengokuba ngoko ukuba uchwetheza igama lakho, nqakraza kwi ENTER ukuze uqinisekise.



13. Le ukukhipha olukhoyo-mpepha ziya kuqalisa. Kuya kuthatha ixesha elithile. Musa ukubaphazamisa iseshoni yesiphelo kwaye musa ukulandela ezinye izenzo ngexesha lo msebenzi.



14. Uya kwaziswa Ukugqitywa ngempumelelo ukusebenza okanye impazamo unakho ukuvela kwiskrini ebonisa ukuxhomekeka sokunciphisa. Ukuba oku akwenzekanga, imali ingqalelo kuphela izenzo yokugqibela lo myalelo ulandelayo; kwaye ukuba ufakelo yaphazamiseka, kuya kufuneka ukuba enze zazo ezongezelelweyo.

Iingxaki ngofakelo ye kernel ngokusebenzisa nomphathi wempahla umgangatho - imeko eqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko isonjululwe ngokusebenzisa ufaka yomntu wesithathu. Okokuqala, kufuneka kongezwe, uze usebenzise iimpawu eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi.

1. Ungasebenzisa leseshoni enye "yesiphelo" okanye wenze entsha. Faka i Sudo APT-Fumana Faka GDEBI umyalelo kuyo kwaye nqakraza ku ENTER.



2. Ukuqinisekisa amalungelo okufikelela, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake ipasiwedi omsebenzisi ophezulu.



3. Xa azise ukwandiswa ivolyum isithuba sediski ezinabantu, khetha uhlobo D.



4. Emva koko, sihambe kwakhona indlela apho DEB iipakethi bafakwa, umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa i-CD umyalelo ~ / download.



5. Sebenzisa i Sudo GDEBI * .deb Linux-umfanekiso umtya Linux-okuphezulu kwephepha -. * DEB.



6. Ukulindela isiphelo ukufunda ukukhupha yonke iifayile.



7. iphakheji Qinisekisa operation ufakelo.



8. Ukuze isicelo lonke utshintsho, kuya kufuneka ukuhlaziya bootloader nghena Sudo Update-, impethu le yi.



9. Uya kwaziswa ukuba uhlaziyo sele kudlule ngempumelelo.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba Iqalisa ikhompyutha, bonke utshintsho uzakuthatha isiphumo. Ngoku uya kusebenzisa le nkqubo osebenza engundoqo entsha. Ukuba ngesiquphe umlayishi ngenxa yesizathu esithile waqhekeza, thelekisa kwicandelo ekupheleni kwale nto. Apho siya sithethe ngokweenkcukacha malunga ezibangela iingxaki uze uchaze indlela isisombululo.

Indlela 2: Automatic core uhlaziyo

Le ndlela iza ukuhambelana abo abasebenzisi abafuna ukufumana uhlaziyo rhoqo ngokusebenzisa le omnye efanayo ndlela yokuseka inguqulelo zakutshanje ze-kernel kwi PC. Lo msebenzi ikhutshwa phandle kusetyenziswa oonobumba. look Masithethe Jonga indlela ukudala kwaye ifake ye kernel-Ubuntu.

1. Okokuqala, yiya kwifolda apho script ifakiwe. Baleka i console kwaye ufake i-CD / TMP umyalelo.



2. Sebenzisa i git Clone git: umyalelo //github.com/GM-Script-Writer-62850/ubuntu-PUINLINEBERNEL-UPDATER.



3. Ukuba ufumene isaziso yokunqongophala git umyalelo, landela imiyalelo yokufaka.



4. Emva iya kusala ukuba ubhale umbhalo ngamanzi Bash Ubuntu-yokurhafisa-kernel-Updater kuphela / Faka.



5. Qinisekisa Dibanisa iifayile ngokukhetha impendulo ukhetho kakuhle.



6. Ukukhangela uhlaziyo iqale nge KernelUpdateChecker -R Yakkety. Qaphela ukuba isebe -R isetyenziselwa ukugqiba uguqulelo lonikezelo. Khankanya ukhetho ngokuhambelana neemfuno zakho.



7. Ukuba zifumaneka kuhlaziyo kernel, awahlalise nge Sudo / TMP / Kernel-Update.



8. Ekupheleni, qiniseka ukukhangela kernel yangoku esebenzayo nge UNAME -R kunye ukubuyekeza, impethu.

Ngoku, ngalo lonke ixesha ufuna ukukhangela yezigqibo kernel, unako ukusebenzisa umyalelo ngentla ukuphumeza lo msebenzi kwimo oluzenzekelayo. Uya kuhlala kuphela qinisekisa zonke izilumkiso ngokwandisa isithuba kwidiski ephithizelayo. Ukuba ingasafuneki isikripthi, kucetyiswa ukuba ayisuse le ndlela ngapha kwe imiyalelo ilandelayo:

RM ~ / .config / YophathoName / kernelupdate.desktop

Sudo RM / usr / local / bin / KERNELUPDATE {Checker, ScriptGenerator}

Ukusombulula iingxaki, impethu le umlayishi waqala i kernel

Ngamaxesha ukufakelwa updates ye kernel, iimpazamo zenzeka okanye umsebenzisi ngokwayo yagqitywa ufakelo iifayile kwi gwenxa azenziwanga ngabom. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuvela ingxaki, apho indlela yokusebenza liyayeka nje ukulayisha. Noko oku kunye nabanini abaqhubi ezizizo ukusuka NVIDIA. Isisombululo nantsi enye into: wesiqalo kwi kernel endala ukucima entsha kunye Faka enye okanye Ukukhethwa uguqulelo womelele ngakumbi.

1. Vula kwi computer kwaye kwangoko cinezela isitshixo PrintPro ukuya kwi umxokozelo menu. Sebenzisa iintolo ukuya kwi "Izicwangciso Ezibhekisa phambili Ubuntu", uze ucinezele ENTER.



2. Beka core yakho yokusebenza endala apha uze ukhethe ukuze download.



3. Faka akhawunti yakho, kwaye emva kokuba uvule ngempumelelo iqokobhe graphic, usebenzise i console.



4. Ngenisa Sudo Susa APT Linux-HEADER-5.2 * Linux-Image-5.2 *, apho 5.2 luguqulelo ye kernel efakiweyo ngaphambili.



5. Khankanya lokugqitha ukunika amalungelo omsebenzisi ophezulu.



6. Emva kucinywe ngempumelelo, ubuyekeze bootloader nge Sudo Update-, impethu.



7. Uya kwaziswa ukuba isizukulwana ifayile sele udlule ngempumelelo, kwaye ngoku uza downloaded kernel endala kwakhona.

Njengenxalenye izinto namhlanje, uye wafunda iindlela ezimbini yohlaziyo ezingundoqo Ubuntu. Njengoko ubona, ukuphumeza elowo kubo uya kufuneka enze imithetho eliqela console, kodwa ukukhetha ukhetho ngokwayo sele kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho. Sebenzisa imiyalelo thaca ekupheleni ukusombulula ngokukhawuleza iingxaki kunye nomthwalo PC emva kokufaka inguqulelo entsha ye kernel.