Ngoku inkqubo ingumsebenzi odumileyo wabasebenzisi abaninzi abanokukhula kumsebenzi ohlawulelwayo kwixesha elizayo. Umntu ngamnye, oza kule ndawo, ukhetha ulwimi apho afuna ukwenza khona iinkqubo, emva koko ukhethe indawo yophuhliso kwikhowudi yokubhala. Sele siyixelele ngemithetho yokukhetha ulwimi olufanelekileyo loqeqesho kwelinye lamanani endaweni, kodwa malunga nesoftware yokubhala ikhowudi ebingasekeki. Namhlanje sifuna ukugqiba kule nto kwaye siqwalasele ezona zixhobo zithandwa kakhulu, ziqwalasele iingenelo kunye nezinto zabo ezingalunganga.
Jonga kwakhona: Ukwenza isoftware yakho yeWindows
Ayisebenzi
Ngoku iPython Raths kwihlabathi liphela phakathi kwazo zonke iilwimi ezikhoyo zenkqubo, kwaye uninzi luphawula ukukhula kwayo rhoqo, kwixa elizayo elinokukhokelela kwinyani yokuba iPython iza kuqalisa ukuze ifunde. Kungenxa yoko le nto sagqiba kwelokuba siyekele kwiinguqulelo ezikumncinci ezixineneyo, ithathe njengomzekelo ongengomzekelo. Le yimeko ehlanganisiweyo yophuhliso oyifumana kwikhompyuter yakho kunye nazo zonke ezinye iifayile zePython xa kukhutshelwa kwindawo esemthethweni. Ngembonakalo yawo, njengoko unokubona kwi-skrini engezantsi, i-IDLE ingafani ngakumbi kumhleli oqhelekileyo wombhalo oqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwanele ukuqalisa ukuqalisa iPython, kodwa kudala Iinkqubo ezigcweleyo, zinciphisa kuphela esi sisombululo.
Esi simo sophuhliso esiDibeneyo senza zonke izinto ezikhetho ezikhoyo kubameli abaqhelekileyo besoftware. Oku kubhekisa ekufundeni, ukuhlela kunye nokuqalisa ikhowudi. Sele uyazi ukuba i-syntax yabalaseliswa apha, kodwa ungayiboni iconsole, eyakuvumela ukuba ujonge imeko yenkqubo kwaye ufumane izaziso zempazamo. Inyani yile yokuba i-Shell iqalile xa usenza imodyuli njengewindow eyahlukileyo. Ikhowudi echaziweyo yenziwa apho, kwaye ukuba ezinye iingxaki zivele, uya kwaziswa ngawo ngqo kumgca ongafanelekanga. Xa ufunda kwi-idle sikucebisa ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwinani lezitshixo ezishushu. Ukuba uza kuhlala kule ndawo yophuhliso, kungcono ukuba uqale ngokufunda ukwenza lula inkqubo yokunxibelelana neeparamitha kwixesha elizayo.
Khuphela i-idle evela kwindawo esemthethweni
I-PYCHARM.
Ngenye indlela, isisombululo esisesiseko kufuneka sikhankanywe sisixhobo esibanzi esibizwa ngokuba yiPycharm. Yadalwa ziinkqubo ezininzi zenkqubo ye-jetbrains. Yonke imfazwe apha igxile kwikhowudi yokubhala yobungcali, kunye nokukhetha ezongezelelweyo ze-thelelog ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo kwisoftware, zijolise ekwenzeni inkqubo yokwenza isicelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Eyona nto ibonakalayo enceda ukuba le mbono ngumhleli we-smart. Xa ungena kubalinganiswa, uyayiqonda ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba yeyiphi impikiswano ofuna ukuyibiza okanye eyahlukileyo esele inikezelwe. Iimpazamo zikwachazwa ngokuzenzekelayo, uninzi lweengxaki zinokulungiswa ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kweKhowudi ebhaliweyo.
Ukusuka kwizinto ezincedisayo, sisaphawula iifayile zokukhangela ezakhiwe, iiklasi okanye oonobumba abathile, eziya kuthi zikuvumela ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza okufanelekileyo okanye ukuya kulawulo olufanelekileyo. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokufaka i-PYCHARM, ufumana izinto ezininzi eziluncedo kubaphuhlisi, ezibandakanya izixhobo zokulungisa, kuvavanyo kunye nokukhetha, kwaye kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza (i-Oracle, i-SQL, i-MyGresql, MySQRSQL, MYSQL, MYSQL, MYSQLSQL, MYSQLSQL, MYSQLSQL, MYSQLSQL, MYSQLSQL, MYSQLSQL, MYSQLSQL, MYSQLSQL, MYSQLSQL, MYSQL. Ukuba usebenzisa iPython kuphuhliso lweWebhu, le software iyakuvumela ukuba unxibelelane ne-chectworks zewebhu, iJavaScript kunye ne-html. Ukubalwa kwesayensi apha kuqhutywa ngenxa yentuthuzelo esebenzayo, ixhasa amathala eencwadi ahambelana kunye nokudityaniswa ne-conta. Ukuba ufuna isisombululo sobungcali kwaye sicwangcise ukuyisebenzisa ixesha elide lenkqubo kwi-Pythom, iPycharm - kanye ukhetho lokuhlala luphando oluneenkcukacha.
Khuphela iPyCharm ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni
Izifundo ezibonakalayo.
IMicrosoft inomdla kubasebenzisi ukudala iinkqubo zokusebenza kwabo, kusetyenziswa ulwimi lwe-C ++ Ulwimi lwenkqubo. Ingakumbi ngeenjongo, zenza imeko yasimahla yophuhliso ebizwa ngokuba yiSitudiyo. Yinto efanelekileyo ukuba iphakanyisiwe kakhulu ukuba isebenzise abaqalayo njengetoliki ebalaseleyo xa ufunda i-C ++. Nangona kunjalo, izitudiyo ezibonakalayo zisaxhasa iJavaScript, c #, iPython kunye nezinye iipopu ezidumileyo. Izixhobo zophuhliso ezizodwa zenza esi sigqibo sifezekile. Thatha umzekelo wokhetho lwebhalbhu yesibane etywina. Ngamanye amaxesha ivela kule migca inokuphelelwa. Cofa kuyo ukuze ufumanise oko kungcono ukutshintsha ukufundwa okuqinisekileyo kwekhowudi kunye nokwenziwa kwayo. Ewe kunjalo, ukulungiswa kwezimpazamo kunye neempazamo kwi-Autofill xa ibhala apha ikwakhona nakwalapha.
Ukuhlalutya ulwazi olukhoyo kwisoftware ethathelwa ingqalelo, sebenzisa isixhobo sekhowudi. Inika ulwazi olubalulekileyo lohlalutyo, umzekelo, lubonisa utshintsho kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lweemodyuli zovavanyo. Ikhowudi ye-Studional Pendow inokwenzeka kanye ngexesha lokubulawa kwayo. Ukuba imposiso ifunyenwe, iya kucetywa ukuba inqunyulwe inkqubo ukuze ukwazi ukutshintsha imeko yemiqolo, kwaye emva kokuba usenze kwaoko kuya kuqhubeka ukuba usebenze kwakhona kwimodyuli esetyenzisiweyo. I-Newbies iya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuvavanyo lwexesha lokwenyani. Ingasetyenziselwa zombini ukuya kwimigca eyahlukileyo kwangoko emva kokubabhalela kunye namaqhekeza akhethiweyo. Oku kuyanceda ngokukhawuleza ukufumana okwenzekayo ngexesha lokutolikwa komgca kunye nendlela inkqubo echaphazela ngayo abanye bonke. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngenxa yokuqina konxibelelwano kunye nokuphunyezwa kobunzima beeparamitha ezithile, umntu omtsha kunokuba nzima ukuyifumana le software, eya kukhokelela kwimfuno yokufunda kwizifundo ezifanelekileyo.
IsiPhakanyi sokuFunda kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni
Funda kwakhona: I-StudioXation iZiko loLwandleniso kwi-PC
Isitudiyo sase-Android.
I-Android Studio yindawo esemthethweni yophuhliso oluvela kubadali be-Android, eyenzelwe ukubhala izicelo zenkqubo yokusebenza. Oku kubhaliwe kwiKhowudi kulwimi lweJava, kuba yi-Yap ye-Yap ye-Android, okanye ungasebenzisa i-kotlin, c okanye c ++ njengeModyuli eyongezelelweyo. Kwi-Android Studio, njengakwezinye iitoliki zobungcali, umhleli unolawulo olukhulileyo, igama elithe cwaka lifuna ukubhala. Yonke i-syntax ibalaselisiwe, kwaye umbala wayo unokumiselwa ngeparamitha. Ukongeza, umhleli unesimo sokuvalwa komhleli. Ukuyisebenzisa kukuboniswa kwezinto ezithile okanye iibhloko zesicatshulwa kwizikrini ezinesisombululo esahlukileyo.
Zonke iiprojekthi zakho kuvavanyo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomzimba. Iseti esemgangathweni ye-Android iquka ummisi ovumela ukuba usebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye ujonge isicelo kunokuba iya kwenziwa kwi-smartphone ekhoyo. Nayiphi na ifayile ye-APK ifumaneka ukuze ihlolwe nge-hlaluter ekhethekileyo. Ichaza zonke izixhobo ezingenayo kwaye inyule ukuba ungafaka njani ukwehla komgangatho wobukhulu bomfaki. Ukongeza, isicelo sijongwa ngokubek'esweni ixesha lokwenyani, elibonisa ukuba leliphi na isoftware elinayo kwinkqubo. I-Android Studio yinkqubo efanelekileyo yokusebenza yabantu abafuna ukudala iiprojekthi ze-Android esebenzisa ulwazi olukhoyo lweJava, eKotlin, C okanye c ++ nangoku.
Umbono
Ngasentla sele sisabile malunga nesisombululo esinye kwijetbrains. Nangona kunjalo, yayijolise kuphela ukuba isebenzise iPython. Enye indawo yophuhliso oluvela kule nkampani ibizwa ngokuba yi-Intellijotion, kwaye ixhasa ikhowudi yokubhala kwiilwimi ezininzi. Eyona nto ithandwayo kwezi yiJava, iJavaScript, iPython, iRuby, iGroovy, i-Scal, i-PHP, C ++. Sele sithethe malunga nokuhlela okukuko, ukukhangela okwenyani kunye nokujonga ikhowudi efanelekileyo xa uyibhala. Ngoku asiyi kuyeka kule nto, masitsho nje kwimbono ye-tetsllic kuyo yonke indawo kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Siqaphela ukuba abaphuhlisi baqwalasele ukhetho olukhethekileyo lwe-smart autodopang. I-algorithm yayo yomsebenzi ayifunyelwanga kwimigaqo ngokubanzi, kodwa iguqula imeko.
Ukuba uhlala wenza nawuphi na umsebenzi kwi-Intellijotion, umncedisi we-smart uya kubonelela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze uyenzele eminye imisebenzi. Inketho efanayo iya kuba yeyona iluncedo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuzo ezo meko zihlala ziyimfuneko ukuqesha i-snipte enye yekhowudi. Ukuba le software ibekwe njengeSicwangciso soPhuculo esiMveliso, ngenxa yemisebenzi esiyithethileyo apha ngasentla, emva koko eyona nto iphosakeleyo ye-tollijoij uluvo olude kunye nokukhuphela ngokukhawuleza. Ngomhla wokuhlaziywa ngamnye, abaphuhlisi bagxile kwinto eyenziweyo, kodwa ngelixa isemka kakuhle, ngenxa yokuba abanye abasebenzisi bengayifanekili i-analogue yesi sixhobo, bema ngokukhawuleza Izigqibo.
Khuphela i-tollijoij umbono ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni
I-eclipse
I-Eclipse yenye imeko ethandwayo yophuhliso efathe inkitha yabasebenzisi ngenxa yenani elikhulu leemodyuli ezixhunyiweyo. Ekuqaleni, i-Eclipse yenzelwe ukubhala ikhowudi phantsi kweJava, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha kukho iimodyuli ezininzi zangaphandle, ezivunyelwe ukuba zisebenzise iinkqubo ngokusekwe kwezinye iilwimi. Ngoku unokuqhagamshela ngokulula inani elifunekayo le-plug-insu, ayincedi kuphela xa ikhowudi yokubhala, kodwa ikwandise ukusebenza kwesoftware. Yinto ebalulekileyo eyenza ukuba i-Eclipse inomtsalane kwisangqa esithile yabasebenzisi. Ewe kunjalo, onke amathuba asemgangathweni esisele sikhankanyiwe kuphononongo lwemigaqo yophuhliso yangaphambili, kwesi sigqibo sikwangoku ngokusebenza kwi-algorithm efanayo.
I-Eclipse sisixhobo esikhululekileyo esimahla kuba ivuliwe, kwaye iminqweno nganye inokuthatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso. Oku kwaba yinye yeentsilelo eziphambili zesoftware, kuba zihlala zijongana namaqela ahlukeneyo abantu, kwaye njengoko iqela elizinzileyo elipheleleyo lilahlekile. Uninzi aluhambelani nokunqongophala kwamaxwebhu, kuba uninzi lwezixhobo ezikwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni zisekwe kuphela kwiinkqubo ze-novice. Zonke ezinye zendlela efanayo yokupapashwa ngokugqibeleleyo nemisebenzi yayo ephambili kwaye inika umsebenzisi ezineemeko ezifanelekileyo zokubhala naziphi na izicelo okanye ezinye iiprojekthi ezisetyenziswayo iilwimi ezifanelekileyo.
I-Netbeans.
Ke iya kuba malunga negama elibizwa ngokuba yiNenebluans. Le yisoftware yasimahla ekuvumela ukuba ubhale izicelo kwiiLwimi zeJava, iJavaScript, Python, Pyp, C ++ kunye nesihogo. Zininzi i-plug-i-inp-i-ins apha, nganye nganye ilungiselelwe ngumsebenzisi ngokukodwa, kunye nezixhobo ezinamandla zeJavaScript, i-HTML5 neCSS3 ziyaxhaswa. Ezona misebenzi ibaluleke kakhulu, umzekelo, ukuhlela okukhawulezayo okanye ukugxininisa iimpazamo ngexesha lokwenyani, nazo zibekho kwiNetenens. Ukongeza, umntu unokubonakala elungile kwaye enomnqamlezo. Akukho nto iya kuthintela le software kwiLinux, yeWindows okanye i-Mac OS. Isinxibelelanisi sokunyanzelwa sikwagqalwa licandelo elibalulekileyo kudidi oluthile lwabasebenzisi.
Iimpazamo, isantya esisezantsi sinokuqatshelwa, ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokumiliselwa kwenani elikhulu lemisebenzi, iplagi-sund kunye neeparamitha ezahlukeneyo kwiqokobhe elinye. Eyona ixhaphakileyo kwaye ilungisiwe, ixesha elide kufuneka ulinde ukhuphelo kunye nokwenza imisebenzi. I-thanes elandelayo ibhekisele kwiiplagi. Ewe, uninzi lwazo apha, kodwa alusoloko lulungile. Abanye babo baneseti esincinci ukhetho lokhetho oluluncedo, olubangela ukongezwa ngokungeyomfuneko. Phantse zonke ezi modyuli zibhekisa kuphuhliso lwezicelo ze-Android. I-Nettbeans ihanjiswa simahla, kodwa unxibelelwano lwaseRussia lulahlekile, ke kufuneka ufunde izinto zemenyu kunye namaxwebhu ngesiNgesi. Yiya kwikhonkco elingezantsi ukuze uziqhelanise nazo zonke izixhobo kwisisombululo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Khuphela iNenelens kwindawo esemthethweni
Komodo.
Abasebenzisi abaye baqala indlela yabo kwiprogram abanakuva malunga nendawo yophuhliso ebizwa ngokuba yiKomini. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku yenye yeenkqubo ezithandwa kakhulu kwaye zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Masiqale nge-PJ exhasiweyo, kwaye zibandakanya: i-SS, yiya, iJavaScript, Hyml, i-Perl, iPython, i-gesi kunye nabanye. Kwangoko emva kokufaka iKomodo, umsebenzisi unokuya kwi-praction. Yahlulahlulwa yabesebenzisa iifestile ezininzi, kwaye nganye yazo inokwenzeka. Zonke zitshintshiwe, zahamba, zikhuselwe okanye zifihliwe ukuba ubukho bebhloko ethile ayinyanzelekanga. Ewe kunjalo, njengakweyiphi na imeko yophuhliso yanamhlanje, i-Komoodo inenombolo yokhetho oluncediswayo, umzekelo, ibalaselisa iimpazamo ngokutshekishwa kwexesha lokwenyani okanye ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngoku le yeyona misebenzi ifunekayo esebenzisa ngenkuthalo abo batsha kunye neengcali.
Isoftware ephantsi ixhasa ukulungisa igrafiki ye-Nodejs, Perl, i-PHP, iPython, i-Pyy, iRuby kunye ne-TCL yeeLwimi, kwaye iya kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise ukuthunyelwa kwi-Stackato Pas. Kukho iplagi eyongezelelweyo, nganye kuzo ivuliwe okanye yakhutshelwa kwi-Intanethi kuphela ukuba ibe yiyo. Kwithala leencwadi elakhelwe ngaphakathi unokufumana iimodyuli ezincedisayo kuzo zonke iintanda. Eyona nto iphambili kwi Komodo ihlawulwe. Sicebisa ukuba siqale ukufunda iNguqulelo yomboniso eya kubakho kwiiveki ezintathu. Ngeli xesha kwanele ukuqaphela ukuba kukutyala imali yakho kule ndawo yophuhliso nokuba iyakwazi ukubonelela lonke inqaku eliyimfuneko elibekwe ukuze kwenzeke okona kufanelekileyo.
Khuphela iKomini ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni
I-Subymine.
Ngasentla, sele sithethe ngazo zonke iimveliso ezimbini ezivela kwijetbrains, kodwa azipheleli kwinani lezixhobo ezenziwe kwaye zibonelela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhuphele i-rubymine. Ukusuka kwisihloko sesoftware, sele icacile ukuba ugxininiso oluphambili apha lwenziwa ukuphuhlisa izicelo okanye izikripthi zeruby, kuya kucacile ukuba kuyahambelana nakwezinye iilwimi ezininzi zenkqubo (ikopi , I-CSS, iHaml, i-HTML, iJavaScript, incinci, iRuby kunye neendlela, isass). Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zikhankanywe kwi-Rubymine uphononongo kukuhlakulela phantsi kwe-IOS. Eli linqaku elingaqhelekanga elifanelekileyo, kuba i-jetbrains ihlala ihlawule ingqalelo egciniweyo kule nkqubo yokusebenza.
Ukongeza kwimisebenzi esisiseko ekhoyo kuzo zonke iimveliso kwinkampani ekhankanyiweyo, i-rubyminesmmines defugger ukunxibelelana ne-javaScript, ikopi yekoyisi kunye neruby. Ukudityaniswa nee-CVs, i-git, i-mercurial, intembeko kunye nokuziphindezela kuxhaswa. Zonke iiprojekthi ezenziwe kule ndawo iphakathi inesakhiwo somthi kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuba nohlalutyo olukhawulezileyo. Ukuba uza kuphuhlisa isisombululo nge-GUI, funda ngononophelo amaxwebhu ngokubanzi, kuba uninzi lukhalaza ngenani lezixhobo eziluncedo ezikuvumela ukuba uphumeze unxibelelwano lomzobo. Nokuba umsebenzi uzinzo, iRubymine iya kufuna ubuncinci i-4 Gigabytes ye-RAM, kwaye isixhobo ngokwaso sisebenza ngentlawulo, kodwa sinohlobo lwesimahla inyanga, ekufuneka ikhutshelwe ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Khuphela i-rubymine evela kwindawo esemthethweni
I-Xcode.
Kwangaphambi kokuba sicaciswe le rubymine sinezixhobo zokuphuhlisa phantsi kwe-IOS. Ukuba ufunda bonke ngononophelo lonke uphononongo lwangaphambili, oko kungaphawula ukuba amathuba anjalo ayenganikeli enye yeenkqubo ezichaziweyo, ngoku sikunika ukuba uqhelene ne-Xcode. Esi sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwabo banomdla wokwenza izicelo ze-iPad, i-iPhone kunye ne-MAC. Ngokuyinxenye ukulungiselela ukuphuculwa kwenqanaba lokudityaniswa nokuchukunyiswa kwe-cocoa, kwaye uluhlu lweelwimi ezixhaswayo zibandakanya i-AppleScript, C, C ++, Java kunye neJava-C. Ukongeza, i-Apple LLVM Pleaver yakhiwe kule software. Ivumela kuphela ukuqalisa ikhowudi, kodwa ikwabonisa iingcebiso ezinxulumene neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokucombulula iingxaki ukuba zikhona. Nangona kunjalo, unokwenza ngaphandle kokuqalisa ukuqulunqwa, kuba iNavigator yovavanyo ijonga ukusebenza kweKhowudi ngexesha kwaye ibonisa iimpazamo kwiscreen xa zifunyenwe.
Ifumaneka kwi-XCODE kunye nemisebenzi emininzi encedisayo, umzekelo, ilog yenguqulo egcina iifayile kwaye ibonisa ukuba umakhi we-chrononolowo, osetyenziselwa ukwenza imfuneko yekhowudi yokubhala. Xa intlanganiso ye-xcode, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukungqinelana kwezixhobo ze-Apple kuphela. Ukuba uza kupapasha iiprojekthi ezenziwe kwivenkile esemthethweni, kuya kufuneka ufumane iphepha-mvume lokuphuhlisa. Akukho ziphoso zibalulekileyo kwi-Xcode, ke le ndawo inokuthi iqwalasele ngokuchanekileyo enye yezona zinto zilungileyo zophuhliso phantsi kwe-IPAD, i-iPhone kunye ne-MAC.
Khuphela i-xcode evela kwindawo esemthethweni
Ifowsi
I-Ifowbap sisixhobo sokugqibela esifuna ukuthetha ngayo namhlanje. Inqaku layo le nto ukwenza izicelo, akufuneki ukwazi ulwimi lwenkqubo yemveli, kuba abaphathi baphunyezwa njengokufowunela iincwadi zeempendulo ezisezantsi ze-OS apho ikhowudi ibhaliwe. Lonke ulawulo lweGolide lwenziwe ngeJavaScript kwi-javascript kwi-cunderct ene-HTML5 kunye neCSS3, kodwa ikwakho amandla okutsala ikhowudi yendabuko yokufunda nokuhlela.
Ukusuka kwigama lefoniba sele licacile ukuba liya kulungela kuphela abaphuhlisi. Ukongeza, siphawula ukusebenza okungaphelelanga, okubangelwa ziinkcukacha zeso sixhobo. Ifowuni ye-Ifodi ayizange idume kakhulu ngenxa yenguqulelo emxinwa kwaye ayinakwenzeka ukuba ifezekise i-IDE epheleleyo, kuba izicelo ezenziweyo apha aziqwalaselwanga ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwiwebhu. Sincoma ngamandla ukufunda amaxwebhu efonigap kwaye sifumanise ngokweenkcukacha malunga nayo yonke imisebenzi, ukuba unomdla kwesisombululo njengesoftware elula nencinci yokuphuhlisa phantsi kwe-Android.
Khuphela i-Inforbap evela kwindawo esemthethweni
Sizamile ukuxelela ngezisombululo ezithandwayo zekhowudi yokubhala kwikhompyuter. Njengoko ubona, umsebenzisi ngamnye okhetha ulwimi oluthile lolwimi luya kuba nakho ukufumana isisombululo kwaye ubandakanyeke njengendawo esisiseko yophuhliso.