Ukufaka i-Astra Linux

I-ASTRA Linux yindawo yokusasazwa kwekhaya kwenkqubo yokusebenza, eyayisekwe kwi-linux kernel. Esi sigqibo sidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiiarhente zikarhulumente, ngokuyintloko zibandakanyeke ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iimfuno zomqeshi okanye ukhetho lukhetho lunokuba sisizathu sokufaka i-Astra Linux. Le nkqubo yenzekile malunga nendlela efanayo nakwimeko yazo zonke ezinye ukusasazwa. Namhlanje sifuna ukuchaza ngokucacileyo, ukuze kwanomsebenzisi ofanayo awunamibuzo kwesi sihloko, kunye nokulandelelana kwezenzo zahlulahlulwe zilula zokuqonda.

Faka i-ASTRA Linux

I-Astra Linux ine-programqual special, ke inkqubo yokufaka iya kusondela kangangoko kumgangatho, kwaye nomsebenzisi weWindows uyakufumanisa ngokulula kwinqanaba ngalinye. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimvakalelo ezithile ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo, kunye nemfuno yezenzo zokulungiselela zivela kubo bonke. Oku kuyakuxoxwa ngokubhekele phaya, kwaye sinikezela, sinikezela ekukhupheleni umfanekiso wediski ngenkqubo yokusebenza.

Inyathelo 1: Lawula umfanekiso

Ngoku ukufakwa phantse kuyo yonke i-OS yehla kwinto yokuba umsebenzisi ukhuphele umfanekiso wediski ovela kwindawo esemthethweni, obhala kwi-flash drive, kwaye uyiqale kwaye uyikhuphe. Inyathelo lokuqala lokulandelelana liyifumene ngokuchanekileyo ifayile yomfanekiso. Ingenziwa ngokoqobo kwicofani ezimbalwa, kwaye lo msebenzi ujongeka ngolu hlobo:

Khuphela i-Astra Linux evela kwindawo esemthethweni

1. Sebenzisa le khonkco lingasentla ukuya kwiwebhusayithi ye-ASTRA ye-Linux. Apha, cofa kwiqhosha "Khuphela".



2. Khetha indawo kwi-drive apho ufuna ukubeka ifayile ye-ISO.



3. Lindela ukukhuphela. Umfanekiso ngokwakhe uthatha phantse 4 i-gigabytes, ke kunokubakho ixesha elininzi lokukhuphela, oluxhomekeke kwisantya se-Intanethi.

Njengoko ubona, akukho nto inzima ekuphunyezweni kwenqanaba lokuqala. Ihlala kuphela ukuba ilinde ukuphela kokukhuphela, kwaye unokuqalisa ngokukhuselekileyo kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

Inyathelo 2: Rekhoda umfanekiso kwinkathalo

Ngoku kufuneka ubhale ifayile ebangela kwimithombo yeendaba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-flash eqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa oku. Kwanele ukukhetha i-drive eyaneleyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iyasebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Okulandelayo, isoftware efanelekileyo ikhethiwe, apho i-flash drive okanye idiski iya kwenziwa. Ngeli xesha lokusebenza apho kwaye umfanekiso ongceliweyo urekhodwa. Kwindawo yethu kukho imiyalelo eyahlukileyo kwesi sihloko, sicebisa ukuba baqhelane nabo ngokunqakraza kwikhonkco elingezantsi.

Funda ngakumbi: Rekhoda umfanekiso we-OS kwi-USB Flash drive

Inyathelo 3: I-Bios Setoup

Emva kokwenza impumelelo ngempumelelo i-flash drive okanye idiski, ihlala kuphela ukufaka imithombo yeendaba kwikhompyuter kwaye uqalise ukuqalisa ukufakelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha isixhobo se-boot asihoywanga, kuba i-bios ayiqwalaseli kuqala. Sicebisa ukuba siqale iseto efanelekileyo, emva koko uye kwimizamo yokuphehlelelwa kweendaba. Uya kufumana kwakhona imiyalelo efanelekileyo kwesi sihloko kwelinye inqaku kwiwebhusayithi yethu ngokunqakraza kwisihloko esingezantsi.

FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI: Ukuqulunqa i-bios ukubaleka kwi-flash drive

Inyathelo 4: Ukulungiselela ukufakelwa

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokulayisha i-flash drive ngenkqubo yokusebenza, ukulungiselela ukufakelwa kuqala. Ngeli candelo, zonke iisetingi ezisesiseko zifakiwe, kwaye ezinye zazo azinakutshintshwa kwixesha elizayo, ke kufanelekile ukuba uyiqwalasele lo msebenzi nangabo bonke ubunzulu. Makhe sitshintshe kwakhona inyathelo ngalinye ukuze kungabikho mibuzo malunga noku.

1. Xa uvela kwimenyu yokukhetha, unemizuzwana emihlanu ukuze uthathe isigqibo malunga nokukhetha okufanelekileyo, kwaye ke into yangoku iya kukhethwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Sicebisa ukufaka ulwimi lwesinxibelelanisi soKholo ngokuCofa kwiqhosha le-F1, kwaye emva koko cinezela i-ENTE, ukumisa kumgca wokunqongophala komfanekiso.



2. Ifestile yokuqala ebonakala emva kokuhanjiswa ilayishwe - "ilayisensi". Apha kufuneka uziqhelanise nezibonelelo ngokubanzi zesivumelwano kwaye ucofe "Qhubeka" ukuba bakucwangcisile.



3. Okulandelayo, abaphuhlisi banikezela kwangaphambili ukukhetha umdibaniso ophambili oya kuba noxanduva lokutshintsha phakathi kwendlela. Ungayishiya le nto igqithayo, kuba kwixa elizayo le parameter iya kufumaneka ukuba itshintshe kwimenyu yeseto.



4. Ngoku iyakuqala ukulayisha izinto zokufaka kwidiski. Kuthatha imizuzu embalwa, ke kufuneka ulinde.



5. Ngenisa igama lekhompyuter. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukwenza izinto kwinethiwekhi. Abanye abasebenzisi beqela lendawo banokuchaza le fowuni ukuba inxibelelane nayo.



6. I-akhawunti yomlawuli enelungelo lokungaphezulu iya kwenziwa ngoku. Bhala igama lakhe kwaye uye kwinyathelo elilandelayo.



7. Kunyanzelekile, ikwaboniswa kwaye iphasiwedi yokufikelela, kwaye kumgca wesibini wenzeka ngegalelo eliphindaphindiweyo.



8. Iiakhawunti ezisele ziya kwenziwa kwi-Astra Linux Imizobo ye-Astra Linux, kwaye ngoku indawo yexesha ichaziwe. Ukungancedi kakuhle kukuba ukuba ukhethe uLwimi lweShicilela laseRussia, kuphela i-Russian Vestas iya kuboniswa kule menyu. Kuya kufuneka uqwalasele kuqala "isiNgesi" ukuba ufuna ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iibhanti.



9. Owona msebenzi unzima kakhulu - uphawu lwediski. Ukuba akukho sidingo sokwenza uphawu (ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni yonke idiski iya kusetyenziswa njengevolumu enye), yiya kwinqanaba elilandelayo, kwaye kungenjalo kuya kufuneka ukhethe "ngesandla".



10. Xa ukhetha into yokugqibela ekhankanywe, sebenzisa iintolo kwikhibhodi kunye neqhosha le-ENTE ukuchaza idiski ye-hard okanye i-SSD.



11. Khetha iparameter "Ewe" ngumakishi ukuba ufuna ukwenza itafile yesahlulelo esingenanto.



12. Kwimenyu ebonakalayo, yiya kwindawo yokuqala engenanto.



13. Phawula "Yenza icandelo elitsha" Into kwaye ucofe "Qhubeka".



14. Chaza ubungakanani obutsha kwivolumu.



15. Beka uhlobo ngokukhetha umtya oyifunayo.



16. Ihlala kuphela ukucwangcisa iiparamitha ezongezelelweyo. Ukuba awazi ukuba into nganye ithetha ukuthini, kungcono ukushiya yonke into kwindawo engagqibekanga, ngenxa yokungabingeli iingxaki ngomthamo wokusebenza.



17. Emva koko, cofa kwi "Ukucwangciswa kwecandelo kugqityiwe."



18. Kwangokunjalo, ukufakwa kwamanye amathamo okwenziwayo, kwaye ke kuya kufuneka ucofe u "Gqibezela uphawu kwaye ubhale utshintsho kwidiski."

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi kule menyu, inkqubo ephambili yokufaka iya kuqala. Ebudeni bayo, umsebenzisi unokufuna amanyathelo aliqela alula echaphazela ukusebenza kwe-OS. Siza kuthetha ngazo kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Ukufakwa

Ukufakwa linyathelo elilandelayo, eliqala kwangoko emva kokugqitywa kwezenzo zokulungiselela. Kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi, kwaye ngexesha lofakelo ngokwakho, iisetingi zongezelelweyo ziya kuboniswa ukuba akukhuthazwanga ukutsiba.

1. Okokuqala uya kubona iwindows esisiseko yokufaka. Oku kuya kuhlala imizuzu embalwa, emva koko iiparamitha zokuqala ziya kuboniswa.



2. Ezi parameter zibandakanya ukukhetha isoftware efakiweyo. Oku kufumaneka kuphela ukuba unxibelelwano kwinethiwekhi luye lwadlula ngempumelelo kwinqanaba eliphambili. Kuya kufuneka uthobe indlela ofuna ukuyifumana, kwaye emva koko ucofe "Qhubeka."



3. Ukukhuphela zonke ezi zicelo kuya kuqhubeka nge-Intanethi, ke kuya kuhlala kulinda ixesha elithile, elixhomekeke kwisantya sonxibelelwano kwinethiwekhi.



4. Ekuqaleni, zonke iiparamitha ziya kubonakala ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa enye iwindow eneendlela ezahlukeneyo ziya kuvela kwiscreen, umzekelo, sisebenzisa i-sudo ngepassword okanye ukukhumbula ukuseta kwegama elizenzekelayo. Phawula zonke izinto ezifunekayo, emva kokufunda kubo bonke, emva koko uye phambili.



5. Emva kokufaka utshintsho, i-grub yenkqubo ye-grub iya kuqala kwi-hard disk.



6. Ngamanye amaxesha isaziso sinokuvela kwiscreen sokuba enye i-OS yafunyanwa kwiPC. Ukuba le yingcinga ephosakeleyo, phawula nje i "ewe" kwaye uqhubeke. Ukuba ukufaka i-ASTRA Linux ecaleni kolunye usasazo, kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba umthwalo okhoyo ukhona.



7. Okulandelayo, kuhlala kucacisa indawo esemgangathweni ye-Grub Sher, ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuyibeka kwiqumu okanye isixhobo esahlukileyo.



8. Uya kwaziswa ukuba ufakelo lugqityiwe, okuthetha ukuba ungayiqala kwakhona ikhompyuter, ukuhambisa i-flash drive, kwaye uqalise ukusebenzisana ne-OS.

Lawo onke ngamanyathelo ofuna ukuyenza ukufaka impumelelo kwenkqubo yokusebenza. Izenzo ezimbini zokugqibela esikuqwalasela kwinqaku ziya kuchukumisa ukupakisha kunye noseto. Ukuba awufuni ukufunda ezi nkalo, unokutsiba nje ngokuzalisa imiyalelo yokufunda kuyo.

Inyathelo 6: Qala Okokuqala

Ngexesha lokuqaliswa kokuqala, i-akhawunti ijongiwe kwiakhawunti, kwaye iiparamitha ezongezelelweyo ziyalungiswa, kubandakanya isisombululo sekrini, imbonakalo yemenyu kunye nezinye iindlela. Yonke le nto ikhangeleka ngolu hlobo:

1. Xa ulayisha, khetha ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lwe-kernel okanye ulinde nje emva kwemizuzwana embalwa ukuqala kuqala.



2. Emva koko uwela kwimenyu yokungena. Apha ngasekhohlo kukho zonke iiakhawunti, igalelo ledatha liyigalelo legalelo, kwaye ngasekunene kukho ukhetho lweseshoni yangoku. Cofa kwi icon yeprofayile yakho, faka ipassword kwaye ucofe kwi-atow yogunyaziso.



3. Uya kwaziswa ukuba unxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo luqhagamshelwe ngempumelelo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, kuya kufuneka ukongeza i-wi-fi okanye inethiwekhi yentambo ngoSeto lweNcwadi.



4. Lonke ulungelelwaniso lwenziwa kwiPaneli yoLawulo ". Inguqu kuye yenziwa ngemenyu yesicelo evula ngokucofa kwi icon yenkanyezi.



5. Kwipaneli yolawulo ", khetha ezona zicwangciso zibalaseleyo kwinto nganye, zityhalela ukhetho lwakho.



6. Ukuba iyafuneka, cwangcisa zombini iiparamitha zokungena ngokudibanisa inani elifunekayo labasebenzisi okanye ukunciphisa ilungelo lokugunyazisa.

Inyathelo lesi-7: Ukuseta kunye nokusetyenziswa

Ihlala kuphela ukuba ichaphazele umxholo woqwalaselo, ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki inengxaki yokuvelisa i-cogrations, kunye nezihloko ezininzi ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokusebenza. Kukho isixa esikhulu sezinto kwindawo yethu kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana neLinux. Siyaziqonda ukuba siyabazi nabo ukuze senze lula inkqubo yokufunda i-ASTRA.

Bona kwakho:

Ukufaka kunye nokumisela iseva yefayile kwi-linux

Ukuseta iseva yeposi kwi-linux

Ungqamaniso lwexesha kwiLinux

Guqula iiPassword kwiLinux

Qalisa iLinux nge-console

Jonga uluhlu lwediski kwi-linux

Utshintsho lomsebenzisi kwi-linux

Ukuzaliswa kweenkqubo kwi-linux

Ukongeza, siphawula ukuba uninzi lwezenzo ezininzi ekuzinzisweni zenziwa nge-terminal, ke umsebenzisi kuya kufuneka ufunde amaqela asisiseko enza ukuba ikwazi ukujamelana nemisebenzi. Funda ngakumbi malunga noku kumanqaku alandelayo.

Bona kwakho:

Imiyalelo esetyenziswa rhoqo kwi "terminal" linux

Ln / Fumana / Ls / Ls / Gep / I-GWD / PDD kwi-Linux

Konke oku kukwazi malunga nokufakwa kwe-ASTRA Linux. Njengoko ubona, akukho nto inzima kuyo, kwaye yonke inkqubo mayingabi ngaphezu kweyure enye. Ukuba unombuzo owongezelelweyo malunga nofakelo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe-OS, sicebisa ukuba sifunde amaxwebhu asemthethweni okusasazwa kwesiRashiya, apho abaphuhlisi baxelela khona onke amanqaku amakhulu nawabalulekileyo.

Yiya kuphononongo lwamaxwebhu asemthethweni i-liux