Ukufaka iipakethi eCenntos

Ngokuqinisekileyo, umsebenzi ngamnye xa esebenza ngenkqubo yokusebenza kwe-Centos ebulela isidingo sokufaka iiphakheji ezahlukeneyo ukongeza inkqubo oyifunayo kwaye uqalise ukusebenzisana nayo. Umsebenzi unokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezixhomekeke kuhlobo lwesoftware efunyenwe kunye nezinto ozithandayo zomsebenzisi. Namhlanje singathanda ukuba sibonise zonke iindlela ezikhoyo zokufaka iiphakheji ze-RPM kunye ne-TOT.Gz (ukuba iphakheji yohlobo lokuqala aluphumelelanga) ukuze ukwazi ukuzikhethela ezona ndlela zilula.

Faka iiphakheji eCennto

Masiqale ngento yokuba kwindibano esemgangathweni, i-centos ayinayo iqokobhe legrafiki, kuba ukuhanjiswa kwabo kujolise kumsebenzi weseva. Nangona kunjalo, kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, unokukhuphela ngokulula inguqulelo kunye nendawo apho iseti yesoftware iya kuthathwa khona, kubandakanya nomphathi wesicelo. Le yindlela abasebenzisi be-novice, ukuze ukhetho lokuqala lube lujolise ekunxibelelaneni ne-GUI. Ukuba awunayo, zive ukhululekile ukuya kuloo miyalelo ibandakanyeke kuyo ikhonsole.

Indlela yoku-1: Umphathi weSetid

Umphathi wesicelo sisixhobo esisemgangathweni phantse nasiphi na imeko yemizobo ye desktop, ekuvumela ukuba ufake endaweni yokugcina isicelo ngaphandle kokufikelela kwisiphelo. Ukuba uphuhlisa uCentots, sicebisa ukuba sisebenzise le ndlela ikhethekileyo, kodwa silungiselele isibakala sokuba ayizizo zonke iinkqubo ezikhoyo kweli thala leencwadi.

1. Sebenzisa imenyu ye "Izicelo" kunye necandelo lenkqubo, fumana i-fames "yokufakelwa".



2. Apha ungasebenzisa amacandelo ukujonga isoftware ekhoyo okanye ngokukhawuleza uye kukhangelo.



3. Ukuba isoftware iyafumaneka ukuze ukhutshelwe kwintlawulo esemthethweni yokusasazwa, kuthetha ukuba iya kuboniswa kwiziphumo. Cofa kumgca ofanelekileyo ukuya kwiphepha lemveliso.



4. Inye kuphela iqhosha eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "iseti" - cofa kuyo. Ukuba unqwenela ukufunda malunga nokusebenza kwesoftware kwaye ujonge ii-skrini, yenze kwiphepha elinye.



5. Lindela ukugqitywa kokufakwa. Lo msebenzi unokuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kwaye isiqingatha seyure, echaphazela ubungakanani bephakheji kunye nesantya sonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi.



6. Ekupheleni, iqhosha elitsha "ukubaleka" liya kuvela. Cofa kuyo ukuze uqalise ngesoftware.



7. Ukongeza, i-icon yesoftware iya kuvela kwimenyu ye "Apps", kwaye indawo yayo ingahlukile. Umzekelo, umhleli we-GIMP wemizobo wabekwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-"migsics". Kwixa elizayo, awuyi kuthintela nantoni na yokongeza i icon ukuya kwi "Fanda" okanye kwi-desktop.

Njengoko ubona, ekuphunyezweni kwale ndlela akukho nto inzima kwaphela, kodwa kuphela i-thais yayo kukungakwazi ukukhetha uguqulelo lwesoftware kunye nokungabikho kwezinye izisombululo ezithandwayo kwithala leencwadi. Ukuba awuzilawulanga ukufumana imveliso eyimfuneko, qhubeka nokuqwalaselwa ngale miyalelo ilandelayo.

Indlela 2: Indawo yaseburhulumenteni ye

Abaphuhlisi abasoloko besenza iinguqulelo zezicelo zabo kunye ne-Linux, beka iipakethi ze-PPM kwiindawo zethu ezisesikweni, kwaye umsebenzisi uhlala kuphela ukuba abakhuphele kwaye afake ngokusemgangathweni we-OS. I-Centos, le nkqubo iyasebenza, ke masiqonde ngokufutshane.

1. Vula ibrawuza, yiya kwiphepha elisemthethweni lesoftware kwaye ufumane ukhuphelo phaya.



2. Kuluhlu lweendibano ezifumanekayo, khetha i-RPM, uzityhalela ngaphandle koyilo lwendibano yakho.



3. Qala ukhuphelo. Ungaphawula "Vula" ukuba uqala ngokukhawuleza ufakelo, okanye "Gcina ifayile" ukuba ufuna ukubuyela kuyo kamva.



4. Emva kokugqitywa koKhuphelo, uhlala kuphela ukuya kwifolda kunye nephakheji kwaye uyivule kabini ngokunqakraza kuyo nge-LKM. Xa ukhetha "Vula" kwi "ufakelo luya kuqala ngokuzenzekelayo. Ihlala kuphela ukuba ilandele imiyalelo kwiWizard yokufaka, kwaye emva koko iqhubeke nokuvavanywa kwesoftware.

Ngendlela efanayo, ezinye iipakethi ze-RPM ezigcinwe kwiindawo zokugcina umsebenzi zinokufakelwa, kodwa ke aziqinisekiswa ukuba ufakelo oluqhelekileyo luya kuqalisa kwakhona abafaki. Le ngxaki isonjululwe ngokusebenzisa ikhonkco, leliphi iindlela zethu eziza kulichitha.

Indlela yesi-3: I-Yum

I-Yum (i-wewewa ye-wewewa iguqulwe) ngumphathi we-centos osemgangathweni we-centos kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhanjiswa ngokusekwe kwiReadhat, ekuvumela ukuba ulawule iifayile ze-RPM, kubandakanya nokubakho. Ukusebenzisana naye yinto elula elula, kuba akuyomfuneko ukufundisa imiyalelo emininzi eyahlukeneyo, inikwe i-syntax yabo. Iya kwanela ukuba iphumelele kuphela iindlela ezimbalwa ezilula. Ngayo malunga nabo sicebisa ukuba sithethe ngakumbi.

1. Ukuqala, kuya kufuneka ukuba ubale i-console, kuba ke ngoko wonke umyalelo uza kufakwa kwesi sixhobo. Yenze lula kuwe.



2. Emva koko, faka i-sudo yum fallfall gimp. Masitshintshe kwakhona kwicandelo ngalinye. I-Sudo-impikiswano ethetha ukuba lo myalelo uza kwenziwa egameni loyena mntu ubalaseleyo. Yum-umnxeba kumphathi we-batch. Faka inketho-ye-yum yokufakwa. I-Gimp - Igama lesicelo esifunekayo lokufaka isicelo. Nje ukuba uphume kumyalelo wakho ngokulandelelana, cinezela ukuSebenza ukuze usebenze.



3. Chaza i-password kwiakhawunti ye-Superuser. Cinga ukuba iisimboli ezingeniswe ngale ndlela aziboniswanga.



4. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhuphelo lwephakheji yokukhuphela ngokukhetha i-y.



5. Ihlala kuphela ukuba ilinde ukhuphelo.



6. Emva kokubona isaziso sokuba ufakelo lidlule ngempumelelo.



7. Ungatshintshela ekupapasheni isicelo, umzekelo, ngekhonsol ngokufaka igama, okanye nge icon ekwimenyu ephambili.



8. Linda imizuzwana embalwa, kwaye iwindow ye-boot iya kuvela kwiscreen.

Olu khetho lukwanengxaki, ifana ngokupheleleyo nalowo sithethe ngayo xa sijonga indlela yokuqala. Ijika kuphela inguqulelo yokugqibela yesoftware egcinwe kwindawo esemthethweni iya kulayishwa. Ukuba ilahlekile apho, isaziso sempazamo siza kuvela kwiscreen. Ngakumbi malunga neemeko ezinjalo, silungiselele ukhetho olulandelayo.

Indlela yesi-4

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokugcina-eziGciniweyo - i-pernult kunye neyona ndlela inzima sifuna ukuthetha ngayo namhlanje. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uqale ufumane iphakheji kwenye yeendawo zokugcina, kwaye emva koko uyifake ngokungena kwimiyalelo ehambelana nayo kwi-console. Umzekelo wale nkqubo ujongeka ngolu hlobo:

1. Vula ibrawuza kunye nenjini yokukhangela, fumana indawo yokugcina inkqubo onomdla kuyo, emva koko ucofe eli candelo ngeephakeji ze-RPM.



2. Qiniseka ukuba ukhetha uyilo lwakho ukuze isoftware iyahambelana nenkqubo yokusebenza.



3. Beka uluhlu lwenguqulo efanelekileyo yesoftware kwaye ucofe kwikhonkco ukukhuphela iqhosha lemouse lasekunene.



4. Kwimenyu yokujonga, khetha "Ikhonkco".



5. Ngoku qhubela kwisiphelo. Ngena apho i-wget kwaye ufake ikhonkco olikhupheleyo. Emva koko, nqakraza kwi-Enter.



6. Ngoku inkqubo yokukhuphela iphakheji kwindawo ethile iyaphunyezwa. Imigca ibonisa inkqubela yangoku.



7. Xa umtya ubonakala ungena, faka i-sudo yum kwaye uchaze igama lephakeji ekhutshiweyo, kubandakanya nefomathi yefayile. Ukuba unikela ingqalelo kulwazi oluboniswe kwi-console, uya kufumana igama lenkqubo kwinketho echanekileyo.



8. Qinisekisa isenzo ngokuchaza i-password kwiakhawunti ye-Superuser.



9. Xa ulwazi malunga nokuqala kofakelo, cofa iqhosha le-Y.



10. Emva kokugqitywa kofakelo, uhlala kulo kuphela ukuze ahlaziye uluhlu lweendawo zokugcina ngokufaka uhlaziyo lweSudo yum.



11. Qinisekisa uhlaziyo ngokukhetha impendulo efanelekileyo.



12. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukongeza kokukwenza umyalelo we-sudo yum + igama lenkqubo ngaphandle kweenguqulelo kunye neefomati zokugqibezela ukufakela.



13. Ukuba isaziso sivele "senze nto", ke ungaya ekuqinisekisweni kwesoftware.



14. Njengoko kunokubonwa kwi-skrini apha ngezantsi, ufakelo luphumelele ngempumelelo.

Ngexesha lomsebenzi wale ndlela, sicebisa ukuba sikhuphe kwaye singenise igama lenkqubo elifakiweyo, ngenxa yoko, ukungafumani saziso sempazamo esinxulunyaniswa nokunqongophala kwephakeji echaziweyo kwinkqubo. Ngaphandle koko, akukho obunye ubunzima obungenabunzima kolu khetho.

Indlela ye-5: I-Tar.gz Reflour

Indlela yokugqibela ayihambelani neepakethi zefomathi ye-RPM ngokwazo, nangona kunjalo, inokuba luncedo kwabo basebenzisi abaye basilela ukufumana ifayile yefomathi efanelekileyo. Oku kwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha kuba abanye abaphuhlisi bakhetha ukubeka isoftware ye-Linux kwifomathi yeTar.gz. Vula kwaye ufake iifayile ezinjalo kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi, kodwa usaphunyezwe. Eli nqaku linikezelweyo elinikezelweyo kwiwebhusayithi yethu. Sicebisa ukuba baziqhelanise nayo ukuba iindlela azikhange ziqwalasele iindlela. Landela nje imanyuwali ukuze ugqibe ngempumelelo i-DEARTARTART kunye nengqungquthela.

FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBILI: Ukufakwa kuVimba i-Tar.gz eCenntos

Zonke ezi ndlela ebesifuna ukusixelela kwinqaku lanamhlanje. Njengoko ubona, kukho inani elikhulu lophawu lokufaka iinkqubo kwiCentos. Sebenzisa imiyalelo elungileyo ukuze usombulule ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi kwaye uqhubekise ukunxibelelana ngqo nesoftware.