Ukukhetha iprosesa yinto enzulu, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo yonke imixholo echaphazela indawo yayo yexesha elizayo. Iluncedo kakhulu ukuba ichonge ukuba yeyiphi na isetyenziselwa i-CPU efunyenweyo kwi-CPU efunyenweyo kwi-CPU efunyenweyo kwi-CPU efunyenweyo kwi-CPU efunyenweyo kwi-CPU efunyenweyo kwi-CPU efunyenweyo kwi-CPU efunyenweyo kwi-CPU efunyenweyo kwi-CPU efunyenweyo kwi-CPU efunyenweyo i-CPU: Isisombululo semisebenzi yeofisi, ufakelo lwevidiyo, ukubala ividiyo, okanye ukuqalisa imidlalo yevidiyo kunye nokudlala. Kwinkqubo-sikhokelo yeli nqaku, iingcebiso ezishwankathelweyo zokukhetha iprosesa yekhompyuter yomdlalo iya kunikwa.
Ukukhetha iprosesa yokudlala
Ukuze i-avids ye-avids, kunye nekhadi levidiyo, i-CPU ibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibaluleke ngakumbi, kuba kukho inani lemidlalo exhomekekileyo yeprosesa engathumela i-GPU. Ukukhetha kwe-CPU kule meko kufuneka ibethelele ekungqinenithweni kwezinto zendlela yokusebenza ephezulu kunye nobuchule bokungaphezulu kwaye kwangaxeshanye azizivumeli ukuba bakhuhle abarhwebi.Indima yeprosesa kwimidlalo iyafana nakwezinye iinkqubo: Ukubalwa kwayo yonke into, kuyo yonke into, oko kukuthi, ukulawula imiyalelo yomsebenzisi, hayi ukukhankanya i ubudlelwane bayo yonke ngasentla.
Bona kwakho:
Isixhobo seNkqubo yeProjekthi yeKhompyuter
Isebenza njani kwaye yintoni le prosesa inoxanduva
I-processor ichaphazela ntoni umdlalo
Rhoqo
Imidlalo yeVidiyo yanamhlanje icela ukuba i-frequement ephezulu yenkqubo yokufota yeMidlalo. Ngokwesiqhelo, iimfuno ziqala kwenye indawo ukusuka kwi-2 GHZ, zezona xabiso liphezulu elivumelekileyo apho umdlalo unokusungulwa kwaye waneliseke yiyo kwizicwangciso ezisezantsi. Qwalasela iimfuno zeNkcazo yeNgxelo yeNgxelo-iProtest-Grand Fet Auto V:
Iimfuno ezicetyiswayo ziqala ukusuka kwi-3.2 - 3.5 GHZ, kodwa sizabalazela i-4 GHz, nangaphezulu. Ungalibali loo nto, ukongeza ekukhuthaleni idatha ukuzoba umfanekiso ngokwawo, iprosesa ikwanoxanduva lwenyani yomfanekiso kunye nobukho bokuziphatha kunye nobukho bokuziphatha kunye nokuba sithetha ngomlinganiswa womdlalo. Iindlela eziphakamileyo zibalulekile ekuswelekeni "okuqinileyo" kunye nokugcoba umdlalo oxhonyiweyo. Ewe kunjalo, akukho mphondo ye-CPU ithatha imisebenzi yomdlalo, kodwa nenani lamalahle. Nangona kunjalo, kunikwa ukuba imidlalo emininzi ayayazi indlela yokuphucula ngaphezulu kwe-4 Cores, i-frequency ihlala iphambili kwiprosesa yeprosesa. Kwangelo xesha, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwitekhnoloji ye-turbo ye-Intel kunye ne-Turbo kwi-AMD, enkosi apho i-CPU ikwazi ukugxothwa kancinci kwaye ikhutshiwe, ngaphandle komngcipheko.
Inani le-cores kunye nemilambo
Xa i-frequeevem yeprosesa yaqala ekuqaleni kophahla lwe-4 GHZ, kwaye ngoku kwi-5 GHZ, yaqala ukukhulisa imveliso ngenxa ye-cores yokwenyani nebonakalayo ye-CPU. Izisombululo zokuqala ezinobuninzi obuvela kwi-Intel kunye ne-AMD kwi-2000s zahlangatyezwa ngo-4 okanye, nangona i-IBM yayingoovulindlela kule ndawo. Kwaye kwinyani yokuba iinkqubo nemidlalo zizama ukukhetha ukuze basebenzise ngokufanelekileyo i-nucleus enye. Ngamanye amaxesha iyavela, kwaye kumdlalo omnye ophambili okanye umsinga, umzekelo, unoxanduva lokuzoba kwehlabathi, kwaye enye yeyokulandelelana kwentshukumo yezithuthi, yokuthetha. Kodwa hayi kuyo yonke imidlalo yevidiyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphelele iinkqubo ezenziwa kakuhle.
Okwangoku, inani elincinci lithathelwa ingqalelo ii-kernels ezi-4 zexesha lemidlalo, i-6 i-6 ye-nuclei yezisombululo-sele zikulungele ukuhlawula i-videos egudileyo kwaye zibonisa i-videos ephezulu, kodwa Umdlalo omncinci uya kubadinga bonke. Uninzi lwazo, umdlalo usetyenziswa ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-4 cores, ukuba sithetha nge-shooters, kwaye umthwalo oshiyekileyo uhlala unobalulekanga. Ingcono ngokufana nokufana kwezicwangciso-ntlobo kunye neebhokisi zesanti, apho zininzi izinto zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezifana nokudala iiyunithi ezingafanelekanga ziqaliswe kuphela kwaye zidibane nabadlali, kodwa zikhululekile.
Umzekelo obalaseleyo xa umdlalo ufuna inani elikhulu le-cores, yi-CARRFOF II. Ngaphezulu kweemfuno ezithobekileyo kwamanye amaphulo, ziye zinyanzelekile ukuba zinyanzelekile. Inani le-Zergs kwiscreen ngamanye amaxesha liyakwazi ukuqengqeleka ngaphezulu komda ofanelekileyo, kwaye nokuba umdlalo usebenze ngaphandle kwezikhalazo, kuya kubakho i-nuclei ezininzi, ukutshabalalisa i-nurdeni yeentshaba ngaphandle kokuxhonywa. Nangona abadlali abaninzi abakwaziyo ukudala inkulu kakhulu yomkhosi we-CPU.
Kwakukhawuleza kufuneka kuqatshelwe, nokuba itekisi yekhompyuter "hyper-thering" okanye "i-SMT" inento ekuvumela ukuba wenze ukuba wenze imijelo ethile kwisiseko se-nucleus enye. I-CPU enayo eli thuba iya kuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwindawo ye-gemina. Ayifanele igxothiwe linani le-cores. Iprosesa yeseva, umzekelo, ukusuka kumgca we-Xeon, kunye ne-12 nangaphezulu kunenani leekhredithi ezingayi kubonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwimidlalo, ngaphandle kokuthintelwa kwekhompyuter kunye nokwakha ukujikeleza kwe Imijelo yedatha emininzi.
Amandla akwisibi
Akukho mntu uqinisekisa ukuba iprosesa yangoku yeflegi evela kwi "Blou" okanye "bomvu" okanye "bomvu" ziya kuba sezinyensi kangangeminyaka emininzi. Ngo-2007, ukuphuma kwelungu lokuqala likaFriksis lwatshabalalisa lo mbono, ukuze njalo kude kubekho iimodeli zanamhlanje azijamelana nento "yendoda endala." Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ubukho bezinto ezibonakalayo kwiprosesa efunyenweyo, kuba imidlalo iya kuthi ibe "yingozi", kwaye nyaka ngamnye ukuthenga iprosesa-inkcitho engafanelekanga.
Kuyenzeka ukuba uqonde ukuba ifowuni ixhasa ngaphezulu, oko kukuthi, ine-multirndi engavulekanga, inokwenzeka kwisalathiso sayo. Ke, i-intel yincwadi ethi "k" ekupheleni kwegama le-CPU, umzekelo: Intel Core i7-8700k.
Nge-AMD kule meko, isebhetele - zonke iimveliso ze "Red" zinezinto eziphindaphindiweyo zasimahla. Eyona nto kuphela yokuthatha ingqalelo yi-chipset yebhodi yamalungu, kuba i-A320 enye ayixhasi i-OverpapcCCCCCCCUP.
Ke, ngenxa yokupholisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulumka, unokuthiyike "kwilitye lakho" le-"yelitye" eliphezulu lemidlalo, ngokuzolileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokungalunganga kulinde ukuthenga iprosesa ekuthengwe ngenjongo yokuthenga iprosesa.
Bona kwakhona: Ukwenza umgangatho wokupholisa umgangatho wokupholisa
Kuzo zonke ixesha, kubalulekile ukuvavanya izinto ezinokubakho ezibonakalayo, usebenzisa amava aveliselwe ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba i-testcricaricary: "Le prosesa inayo i-rackert ephezulu, oko kuthetha ukuba ndingakwazi ukusasaza Kaninzi!". Ushicilelo olulinganiselweyo lwe-Intel Core i7-8086K ivakaliswa ukuba i-5 GHZ, nangona kunjalo, ukuze kunyanzelwe ukuba i-protessor isebenza ngokuzinzileyo kuyo kwaye isebenze, nto leyo Ayinguye wonke umsebenzisi onokuthi ahlawule.
Funda kwakhona: Ungayivula njani iprosesa kwi-Bios
Ezinye iimpawu zeprosesa
Iiparamitha ezinje ngoyilo, inkqubo yayo yezobugcisa, umthamo we-cache, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuchithwa kobushushu kunye nokuchithwa kobushushu kunye nobukho bemizobo eyakhiwe kunye nobuso obungasasebenziyo.
- Uyilo lweeprosesa ezintsha azibanike naliphi na ithuba elinentsingiselo. I-CPU ikwindlela efanayo nenani le-cores, kodwa i-Arhente eyahlukileyo umahluko kwi-FPS kwimidlalo ikwinqanaba lempazamo.
- Inkqubo yezobugcisa ifutha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhululwa kobushushu: incinci i-Nanometers Nanometers, amandla amancinci odinga i-CPU kunye ne-TDP yayo. Ewe, ngexesha lomdlalo kukho ukonyuka kwendlela yokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukuselwa kwamandla kunye nokuphuma kobushushu, kodwa impembelelo ayisiyongxaki yomsebenzisi kunye neakhawunti yayo yombane.
- I-cache sele ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwimidlalo, kodwa ayisiyongxaki iphambili. Kufuneka ihlawulwe kuyo xa kufanelekile ukuba ifuneke phakathi kweeprosesa ezimbini ezifanayo, kule meko imodeli enemodeli ye-cache enkulu iya kuba sesona sisombululo sihle sawo omibini imidlalo.
Jonga kwakhona: Ichaphazela ntoni i-cache ye-cache
- Kuya kubakho inkcazo entle ye-RAM-Ram, kuba ngaphezulu kwenkunzi yegusha, inkqubo enemveliso ngakumbi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiiprosesa ze-AMD.
Bona kwakho:
Ungayikhetha njani i-RAM yekhompyuter
Ungayifumana njani i-frequency ye-RAM kwiWindows 7
Ungayifumana njani i-Ram Ram kwiWindows 10
Ungayibeka njani i-Ram Ram kwi-bios
- Iprosesa eyakhelwe-kwimizobo inokuba ngathi "iplagi", igcinayo kuwe, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ikhadi levidiyo epheleleyo, kunye nesisombululo, ukuba ukhetha imidlalo, apho imizobo ayiyiyo into ephambili. Ke, amagorha alumkisayo i-III ngaphandle kokufuna iimodeli zegrafu okanye i-GTA V, apho umthwalo ophambili uthatha khona kwi-CPU, iya kuqaliswa ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ngaphandle kwekhadi levidiyo eligqwesileyo.
- Umahluko kwiziseko zemali okanye i-CPU ayidlali nayiphi na indima yeGemani.
Bona: Ungayifumana njani isokisi
Kuya kufuneka ushwankathele ukuba xa ukhetha iprosesa yomdlalo, unokunika kuqala i-frequency ephezulu kunye nenani elikhulu lamaCores. Kwangelo xesha, akukho mfuneko yokuthenga kwi-5 GHZ kwimodeli enjalo, njenge-I7-8083K, okanye i-16 Cores kwiCPU ye-Xeon Series CPU. Ukongeza, hlala ucinga ukuba intsebenzo yokugqibela ichaphazela iimpawu zekhadi levidiyo kunye ne-ram.
Bona kwakho:
Khetha ikhadi levidiyo phantsi kwebhodi yamalungu
Ungayikhetha njani i-RAM yekhompyuter
Ungayiqokelela njani ikhompyuter yokudlala