Ukulungiswa kokulungiswa okanye ukuthenga indlu entsha kunye "neendonga" ezingenanto zihamba kunye nenkqubo yokuthatha ixesha lokukhetha impahla efanelekileyo kunye nefenitshala. Ngethamsanqa, itekhnoloji iya kuququzelela umsebenzi, kuba namhlanje kukho isixa esikhulu sesoftware eyahlukileyo yamagumbi kunye nezindlu, kodwa ikhitshi, kodwa negumbi lokuhlambela.
I-Ceramic 3D
Phantse kuzo zonke igumbi lokuhlambela, okokuqala, lukhule ukufaka i-tile. Ke ngoko, masiqale isishwankathelo sethu kwisicelo sesicelo se-ceramic se-3D eyilelwe ukuyila izinto ezinjalo. Inokwenza uhlobo lokugqibezela, chaza ubungakanani bayo, umbala kunye nezinye iiparamitha, emva koko ube nomfanekiso ngqondweni wegumbi ngokwalo. Yonke le nkqubo iqala ngesicwangciso segumbi, emva kokuba ikhethiwe i-teile efanelekileyo kwaye ingene egumbini. Izinto ezongeziweyo zongezwa kwinqanaba elilandelayo: UJacuzi, uSinki, izibuko, indlu yangasese, iikhabhathi, njl njl.
Ekupheleni, ungaprinta iskena esineenkcukacha seprojekthi yenziwe. Ukongeza, isicelo sibala inani elifunekayo leethayile kunye nobungakanani bayo. Into kuphela engaqaqangayo yinani leglue efunekayo, i-grout, kunye neendleko. Ngedatha ethembekileyo yomthombo, esi sisicombululo esikhulu. I-Ceramic 3D ixhasa isiRashiya, kwaye ixesha lokulingo lihlala iintsuku ezingama-30. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba usebenzisa le nkqubo ilandela kuphela xa uthetha nomphathi.
Uyilo lwe-3D lwangaphakathi
Uyilo lwangaphakathi lwangaphakathi lwenzelwe uyilo lwendlela yegumbi lokuhlambela kuphela, kodwa nendlu yonke. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukusebenza kakhulu kwesicelo-isebenzisa isiseko esikhulu sezinto, 2D kunye ne-3D, ukusekwa kokucwangciswa okuninzi. Okokuqala, umsebenzisi wenza isicwangciso sendlu okanye ukhetha isiseko esigqityiweyo ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo.
KwisiHlomelo Ungakhalisa ngokugqitywa kwifomu yamaphephadonga, phantsi kunye ne-phaling railing, kunye nokucwangciswa kwefanitshala, ukhetha ukusuka kwisiseko esikhulu. Ungaqikelela iprojekthi egqityiweyo kwiifomathi ezininzi: Ukususela kumntu wokuqala nowesithathu, kunye nohlobo lwe-2D, emva koko lushicilelwe. I-3D yangaphakathi yoyilo ixhasa isiRashiya kwaye ine-intervery. Eyona ngxaki iphambili kukuba imeko yoyilo ihlawulwe, kodwa ixesha lokuvavanywa linikezelwe iintsuku ezili-10.
Stolpt.
Esi sicelo silandelayo asivumeli ukuyila igumbi lokuhlambela, kodwa lingasetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa ifanitshala kunye nokumisela imithamo evumayo. I-StolPlit iqulethe isiseko esibanzi soCwangciso oluSetyenzisiweyo lwamagumbi aseRussia, apho unokufumana ngokulula ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Amatyala angekho mgangathweni kukho umhleli ofanelekileyo onokubakho kuphuhliso lwezandla. Ifani nganye yefanitshala ithathiwe kwivenkile "ye-Starpit" ngokuboniswa kungekuphela nje, kodwa neendleko.
Ukuze ube lula, isiseko sefenitshala sahlulwe saba ziindidi: igumbi lokuhlala, iholo, ikhitshi, igumbi lokuhlambela, iofisi kunye nabantwana. Kuwo ngamnye wabo kukho inkululeko. Le projekthi iboniswe kuzo zombini ifomathi ye-2D (umbono ophezulu) kunye nokuboniswa kwe-3D, inokuprintwa kwiprinta kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo. I-StolPlit sisisombululo sasimahla, inguqulelo ehlawulelwayo ayikho ngokomgaqo. Umphuhlisi ufumana oko ukubonelela ngefenitshala kuye.
Ikhaya elimnandi 3D
Kumgca, inkqubo enegama elithethayo, elivumela ukucwangcisa ngokupheleleyo indlu okanye indlu yamaphupha akho. Nditsho nomsebenzisi wokuqala uya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa ikhaya elimnandi 3D, kuba i-inverper in Russia iphunyezwe apha. Zonke izixhobo zilula kwaye zinenkcazo. Umhleli wocwangciso kukuvumela ukuba utsale amagumbi abo, yongeza iifestile, iingcango, ukugqiba izinto zefenitshala. Mhlawumbi ikhona yonke into oyifunayo uyilo lwegumbi lokuhlambela hayi kuphela.
Ukuboniswa ezimbini kuboniswa ngaxeshanye: I-3D kwi-3D kwi-TOP kwi-ortionals yesithathu kwaye ukutshayela ezimbini kunye nazo zonke izikhombisi zendawo kunye nobungakanani bezinto. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele le nto indalo yevidiyo. Kwifestile eyahlukileyo, umsebenzisi kumzekelo we-2D useta indlela esuka kwikhamera, emva koko inkqubo itsala indiza yayo egumbini. Kwangelo xesha kuya kufuneka ukhethe umgangatho kunye nefomathi yevidiyo.
Isicwangciso 5D.
Isicwangciso-candelo 5D siqhayisa ngonxibelelwano olunomtsalane kakhulu, kuya kufuneka siyenze nabasebenzisi abaninzi, kwanakwabo bangacwangcisi ukuyifumana igumbi lokuhlambela. Isicelo sifanelekile kuwo onke amagumbi kunye nezindlu zabucala, kuba ikuvumela ukuba ubeke ize ngaphandle. Isicwangciso segumbi siqulunqwe ngoncedo lwezixhobo ze-3D ezilula zombini ngeendlela ezilula nezintsonkothileyo.
Kukho isiseko esibanzi sezakhiwo (iifestile kunye neengcango) kunye nezinto zangaphakathi ezahlulwe ludidi. Unokutshintsha phakathi kwe-2D kunye ne-3D, yongeza imigangatho kwaye ucime amanyathelo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba abaqulunqi baphumle iinguqulelo kuphela zekhompyuter kuphela kunye nee-smartphones, kodwa zenza inkonzo ye-Intanethi. Kukho inguqulelo yasimahla ibekwe kwi-Microsoft iGcina. Yiya kwiphepha layo ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni yabaphuhlisi. Eyona ngxaki iphambili yovavanyo lolingo lubukho bezinto ezimbi zezinto, ezoqobo zazo ngokoqobo kudidi ngalunye. Unokuvula indawo epheleleyo yokuthenga ilayisensi.
Sketchup.
Sketchup sisisombululo esinomdla esifanelekileyo sokwenza imodeli ye-3D, ngokungqalileyo kunye neeseva zikaGoogle. Kuyenzeka ukuba ucwangcise kuphela indawo, ukugqitywa kwabo kunye nokuzimisela kwabo, kodwa nezinto ezi-3d ngokwakho. Ibonelelwe kuwo omabini isiseko seemeko ezigqityiweyo kunye nomhleli ukuze iyokuthi wayokuthintelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi. Kodwa abaphuhlisi baqhubeka kwaye bavumela uluntu ukuba lulayishe iiseti zazo zeemodeli kwaye zabelane ngazo.
Izinto ezishukumayo ziphunyezwa ngokwesiseko se "tanya-pusterm". Ukuba imodeli yoyilo iyaphuhliswa, eya kuthunyelwa ezitratweni zeso sixeko, unokuzama "ukusebenzisa inkonzo kaGoogle yoMhlaba woMhlaba owenziwe kwi-APP. Ngokubanzi, le nkqubo ijolise ekusebenzeni ngezinto ezithile, kodwa inokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo soyilo soyilo lwegumbi lokuhlambela.
Pro100
Pro100 Ithamsanqa lethala leencwadi elininzi lezinto zangaphakathi zamagumbi ahlukeneyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela ukuya eofisini. Iiwindows nazo zingeniswa kudidi olwahlukileyo. Njengommiselo, kukho ithala leencwadi izinto zomsebenzisi ezinokwahlulwa kubahlali. Ungongeza ifanitshala yakho ngeendlela ezininzi: Scan, ifoto okanye izinto zokuzoba ngesandla kunye nokulungiswa kwalo kumhleli ofanelekileyo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwi-pro100 kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi: Ukukhangela esemgangathweni kumntu wesithathu, i-Axonometry (80 I-AXOOMETRY BONIT), umzobo omgangatho wama-80, ukhetho kunye nokuhlela kweqela. Iprojekthi enye inokuguqulelwa kuzo zonke iindlela kwaye iprintelwe intetho ebonakalayo. Ukwenza isicwangciso sendawo apha asibonelelwanga apha (kuphela ekwakhiweni ngaphandle kokugqitywayo), kodwa kukho inani elikhulu lezixhobo zokusebenza ngefanitshala, eya kuthi incede kuyilo lwegumbi lokuhlambela.
Phantsi 3d
I-florplan 3D ine-procentings enkulu kakhulu, endaweni yezisombululo zangaphambili, ngokwenani lezixhobo kunye nezakhono, nazo zingabinali. Isicelo esifunyenweyo sinokusetyenziswa sobabini kuyilo lwendawo yomntu ngamnye kunye noyilo lwekhaya lonke kunye nokuphucuka kwentsimi yayo. Ungadala imigangatho eliqela, yongeza uphahla kunye ngaphezulu. Kukho yonke into oyifunayo kwigumbi lokuhlambela: ubungakanani begumbi, ukugqiba kwayo, kunye nobungakanani befanitshala yomntu ngamnye.
Ubunzima bojongano ngokugculwa ngokungakhathali kukunqongophala kwendawo yaseRussia, ngoko ke i-3D ye-3D ayifanelekanga kubasebenzisi be-novice abangakuqondi ukwakhiwa. Emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, ungaziqhelanisa nengxelo yokugqibela yazo zonke izicelo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ubungakanani babo kunye neendleko (ukuba umsebenzisi uchaziweyo), kunye nokushicilela. Ukuboniswa kobume be-3D kukwanikezelwa, isakhangeleka kakhulu kwaye kungakhululekanga.
I-vicikon.
I-vicikon yenye indawo yokuyilwa ngokulula kuphuhliso lwendawo eyahlukeneyo. Ekuqaleni, ayinazinzuzo ezikhethekileyo ngaphezulu kwe-analogue. Nantsi umhleli ofanayo nomhleli wecandelo elifanelekileyo lesicwangciso sendawo, utshintsho ekugqibeni kwabo, kunye nokongeza izinto zangaphakathi. Ifefeni ngokwalo nayo inokuhlelwa: Guqula umbala womphezulu wayo kunye ne-seasewall, faka izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nelitha, kunye nokuthungwa kwezinto.
Indawo yokusebenzela ibonisa ukubonakaliswa kweprojekthi evela kumntu wesithathu. Kwangelo xesha, enye iwindow ibonelelwe, apho imodeli ye-3D yento ekhethiweyo iboniswe kwindawo engenanto. Njengakwezinye iinkqubo zolu hlobo, ilayibrari yefanitshala yahlulwe yangamacandelo. Ujongano lwenziwa ngesiRashiya, oluyinza lula umsebenzi nge-vicicion nangaphezulu. Ayizizo zonke izinto ezikhoyo kwinguqulo yedemo, ke, ukusetyenziswa ngcono, kuya kufuneka uthenge ilayisensi.
Inkcitho yegumbi.
Kulandelelwano olulandelayo lwezinto nganye ezincinci, ingqalelo eyodwa ihlawulwe. Ukususela kwasekuqaleni kuya kufuneka benze isixa esikhulu sedatha ukuqala umsebenzi. Nayiphi na iprojekthi inokuba nenqanaba: igumbi elahlukileyo okanye indlu yonke. Kwisiseko esisiseko, zonke iiparameter zegumbi zibonisiwe, kububanzi nobude obuya kubunzima kunye nombala wodonga. Ingcedi yengqokelela ibonelelwa ngenxa yokubala enokubakho ngakumbi.
Le nkqubo inamandla okumisela ukugqiba-khetha umbala kunye nezinto zomgangatho, iindonga kunye nophahla. Ungalibali ngeefestile kunye neengcango. Ilayibrari ebanzi yezinto ezi-3D ifumaneka kwilungiselelo elingaphakathi. Emva kokukhetha udidi olufunwayo, itheyibhile yefani yefanitshala ivula amagama kunye nobubanzi (ububanzi, ubude, ukuphakama). Ngokuzenzekelayo, inkqubo ye-2D yegumbi ihleliwe, nangona kunjalo, nangaliphi na ixesha unokwazi umfanekiso ophezulu weprojekthi. Uvavanyo lwe-30 lwe-30 luyenzeka, kukho ulwimi lwaseRussia.
Stolline
I-Stolline yimveliso yasimahla yomenzi wefanitshala enkulu. Iqulethe zonke izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zoyilo olunobuchule bokuyilwa kwegumbi lokuhlambela, ukusuka kubalwa lweendonga ngaphambi kokubekwa kwefanitshala. Eyona ngxaki iphambili kukuba kuphela iimveliso zenkampani enye eziboniswe apha apha, ngoko ke kufuneka ukusebenzisa le nkqubo kuphela ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumthengi wabo xa ucwangcisa igumbi okanye ekhaya.
Kukho isiseko esifanelekileyo seefilitha eziqhelekileyo ezineefilitha apho unokwenza ngokwezifiso indawo yoyilo, ikhitshi, inani lemigangatho, amagumbi, kunye nempahla yodonga. Ngokukhetha isakhiwo esiqhelekileyo, uya kufumana uyilo olukhethiweyo olutshintshayo oluguqukayo okanye ngasekhohlo ukuba lwanele. Ekupheleni, iprojekthi efunyenweyo ingaprintwa kwaye ingeniswe kwiikhontrakthi.
Ikhitshi.
Njengoko kucacile egameni, indlela ephambili yokuqhelaniswa nenkqubo elandelayo kukukhulisa amagumbi ekhitshi. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi yayo kunye ne-italog yefeknoloji ikuvumela ukuba uyile uyilo lwegumbi lokuhlambela. Umyili osisitayile unikezelwa, apho kukhethwe iitoni ezininzi ezifanelekileyo, apho izinto zangaphakathi ziya kwenziwa. Ngalo naliphi na ixesha, ezi parameter zingatshintshwa kwaye ziya kusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwiprojekthi, ukuya kuthi ga ngoku. Ngokungagqibekanga, ulawulo lubandakanya izinto ezininzi, kodwa zinokugqitywa kwisiseko esiqhelekileyo kwi-Intanethi.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinkqubo apho kufanelekileyo kuphela iintlobo zokuqikelela kuphela ngaphandle kokufanekisela ubumbeko lwabo, apha umsebenzisi ngokuzimeleyo ubeka useto lobume. Babandakanya iindawo eziphezulu (ezinemibala, emnyama nabamhlophe, ezibonakalayo okanye ezibonakalayo), ubuncwane, umahluko kunye nemvelaphi. Kukwakhona nokubakho "ukuhamba" kwi-3D uqikelelo lwegumbi eligqityiweyo ngalo lonke ifenitshala. Omnye umsebenzi omangalisayo kukufota. Nantoni na ye-3D apha inokwenziwa ngokuqhubekeka kwetekhnoloji kwaye iya kuba sengqiqweni. Kule ndlela, ukuqaqamba, ukumiselwa kunye nangqungqa kuyamiselwa. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le nkqubo ayinayo inguqulelo yasimahla, kwaye kufuneka uhlawule onke iyure yokusebenza nayo.
Ke, siqwalasele ezona zisombululo zihambelana kakhulu nokucwangciswa kwegumbi kunye noyilo lwegumbi lokuhlambela. Ezinye zazo "ziboshwe" kwiivenkile ezithile kunye nabavelisi, yiyo loo nto banikezela ukhetho lwefanitshala kunye nezinye izinto, ngelixa ezinye zenzelwe uyilo lwendalo iphela.