Ukwenza imodeli yomshicileli we-3D

Abashicileli abashicilelweyo abathathu abanokufikeleleka, ngokulandelelana, bafunyanwa ngabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo abanqwenela ukuyifumana le teknoloji. Abanye aloneliseki kukuprintwa kweemodeli ezilungiselelwe ezilungiselelwe ukukhutshelwa kwi-Intanethi, ke zibuzwa ngokwenza iprojekthi yabo. Umsebenzi wenziwa usebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo kwaye ufuna ulwazi olugqithisileyo okanye olunzulu ekusebenzeni kwesoftware, exhomekeke kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi kwimodeli.

Indlela yoku-1: Blander

I-Blender yinkqubo yokuqala, eyona njongo iphambili ekuyo ukwenza iimodeli ze-3D zokwenza ezinye iindlela okanye isicelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji. Isebenza simahla kwaye simnkenelele abasebenzisi be-novice abafumana utshintsho olwenzeka kuqala ukusetyenziswa kolu hlobo lolu hlobo, ke ngoko kuthatha esi sikhundla. Makhe siqwalasele ngokufutshane inkqubo yokulungiselela imodeli yokuprinta inyathelo ngokuqala useto lweso sixhobo.

Inyathelo 1: Izenzo zokuLungiselela

Ewe kunjalo, emva kokuqala i-blender, unokuqala ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqhelene nomnxibelelanisi kunye nophuhliso lweemodeli, kodwa kuqala kungcono ukunika ingqalelo kwizenzo zokulungiselela ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kweendlela zokusebenza ze-3D. Lo msebenzi awuzukuthatha ixesha elininzi kwaye uya kufuna ukuba isebenze ngeeparamitha ezimbalwa.

1. Ukuqala, khetha iiparamitha zokubonakala kunye nendawo yezinto, ezityhala kude neemfuno zobuqu.



2. Kwicandelo elilandelayo lefestile yokuseta ekhawulezileyo, uya kubona iitemplate ezahlukeneyo zokuqalisa umsebenzi kunye nokubhekisa kwimithombo yolwazi olunge-auxiling oya kuba luncedo xa kuhlolisisa isoftware. Vala le festile ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo loqwalaselo.



3. Kwiphaneli ngasekunene, fumana i-icon "yendawo" kwaye ucofe kuyo. Igama elithi iqhosha liyavela kwimizuzwana embalwa emva kokuba isikhombisi sikhokelwa.



4. Kudidi oluvelayo, lukhulisa ibhloko yeyunithi.



5. Faka inkqubo yomlinganiso wemetric kwaye usete isikali "1". Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze iiparamitha zendawo zitshintshelwe kwindawo ye-3D kwifom efanelekileyo.



6. Ngoku nikela ingqalelo kwiphaneli ephezulu yenkqubo. Hambisa isikhombisi ngaphezulu "hlela" nakwimenyu ye-pop-up evele, khetha "ukhetho".



7. Kwifestile yeseto, fudukela kwi "An-on-on".



8. Beka amanqaku amabini abizwa ngokuba yiMesh: Ibhokisi yokuprinta i-3D kunye neMesh: Loptools.



9. Qinisekisa ukuba iibhokisi zokutshekisha zinamathele ngempumelelo, kwaye emva koko uyeke le festile.

Ukongeza, sicebisa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwezinye izinto zoqwalaselo. Apha uyakwazi ukuqwalasela ukubonakala kwenkqubo, tshintsha indawo yezinto ezijongayo, uzitshintshe okanye ukhubaze konke konke. Emva kokugqitywa kwazo zonke ezi zenzo, yiya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

Inyathelo 2: Ukudala into emithathu

Ukwenza imodeli yinkqubo ephambili yokwenza iprojekthi yokuprintwa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Esi sihloko siza kuphatha kunye nomsebenzisi ngamnye ofuna ukuba asebenze ngokuzimeleyo kwiinombolo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kufuneka ufundisise ulwazi olukhulu lolwazi, kuba ukusebenza kweelebhu bukhulu kangako ukuba kuphela kwesi siseko siyiqonda kakuhle. Ngelishwa, inqaku lenqaku lethu lanamhlanje aliyi kuvumela ukuba lifumane nenxalenye encinci yalo lonke ulwazi kunye nemiyalelo, ke sicebisa ukuba sibhekise kumaxwebhu asemthethweni ngesiRashiya, apho lonke ulwazi lwahlulwe luhlobo oluneenkcukacha kwaye luchazwe ngendlela eneenkcukacha. Ukwenza oku, nqakraza nje kwikhonkco elilandelayo.

Yiya kuxwebhu lwemvelo lwaseburhulumenteni

Inyathelo 3: Ukuqinisekiswa kweprojekthi yokuthobela izindululo jikelele

Phambi kokuba ugqibe umsebenzi kwimodeli, sicebisa ukuba singaphoswa ziinkalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka zenziwe ukuze zisebenzele iprojekthi kwaye ziqinisekise iprinta yalo echanekileyo kwiprinta. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba akukho namnye kumphezulu owomileyo omnye komnye. Kuya kufuneka banxibelelane kuphela, besenza into enye. Ukuba kwenye indawo yenzeka ngaphaya kwesakhelo, iingxaki zinokwenzeka ukuba zibe nomgangatho walowo, kuba ukusilela okuncinci kokuprinta kuya kwenzeka ngendlela esetyenziweyo. Ukuze ube lula, unokuhlala ucingela ukuboniswa kwenethiwekhi ebonakalayo ukukhangela umgca kunye nentsimi nganye.

Okulandelayo, ukujongana nokwehla kwenani leepoligons, kuba inani elikhulu lezi zinto kuphela zibangela ukuba kubekho ngokwazo kwaye kuthintele i-IKTE. Ewe kunjalo, kuphephe i-polygons eyongezelelweyo iyacetyiswa xa uyikhetha into ngokwayo, kodwa akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze oku kwinqanaba langoku. Zonke iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba ziyafumaneka kuwe, ezibhaliweyo nakwezinye amaxwebhu kwaye zichaza izixhobo zoqeqesho kubasebenzisi abazimeleyo.

Ngoku sifuna ukukhankanya kunye neendawo ezinqabileyo okanye naluphi na utshintsho. Njengoko eyaziwayo, i-nozzle ngokwayo inobungakanani obuthile, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli yomshicileli, kwaye iplastiki ayisiyonto ithembayo. Ngenxa yoku, kungcono ukuthintela ubukho bezinto ezicekeceke kakhulu, ezinokuthi zethiory zingasebenzi kwazo zonke iiprinta okanye ziya kubuthathaka kakhulu. Ukuba loo maxesha akhoyo kule projekthi, yongeza kancinci, yongeza inkxaso okanye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, susa.

Inyathelo 4: Ukukhuphela iprojekthi

Inqanaba lokugqibela lokulungiselela imodeli yokuprinta lithumela ifomathi efanelekileyo yeSTL. Luhlobo lwedatha exhaswayo ngabashicileli abayi-3D kwaye iya kwamkelwa ngokuchanekileyo. Akukho siniki malungiselelo okanye unyango olongezelelweyo lunokwenziwa ukuba imibala okanye nayiphi na imithetho elula sele inikwe iprojekthi.

1. Vula imenyu "yefayile" kunye ne-hover yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe.



2. Uluhlu lwe-pop-up evelayo, khetha "STL (.Tel)".



3. Chaza indawo kwimithombo yendawo ekususwayo okanye yengingqi, yeka igama lemodeli kwaye ucofe kwi-Stl yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ".

Le projekthi iza kusindiswa kwangoko kwaye ifikeleleke ukwenza ezinye iintshukumo. Ngoku ungafaka i-USB Flash drive kwiprinta okanye iqhagamshele kwikhompyuter ukuba iqhubeke nokwenza umsebenzi okhoyo. Asiyi kunika icebiso ngendlela yokucwangcisa, kuba linye kuphela ngemodeli nganye yezixhobo kwaye ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwimiyalelo nakumaxwebhu ohlukeneyo.

Indlela 2: I-Autodesk Fusion 360

Le nkqubo ilandelayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-Autodesk fusion 360 ifumaneka ukuze isetyenziswe yangasese yasimahla unyaka wonke, ngoko ke ilungele ukusebenzela nokudala iimodeli ezilula ukuba ziprinte kwixa elizayo. Sigqibe kwelokuba senze umgaqo-nkqubo wokuqhelana nale ndlela ifana ne-blender, ngoko ke sadala iCandelo.

Khuphela i-autodesk fusion 360 ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni

Inyathelo 1: Izenzo zokuLungiselela

Kwi-Autodesk fusion 360, Akunyanzelekanga ukuba usebenze ngokuzimeleyo iibar zesixhobo okanye ukhethe ezinye iiparamitha ezingaqhelekanga. Umsebenzisi kufuneka aqinisekiswe kwi-metric efanelekileyo kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, tshintsha iipropathi zamaqela ezinto eziphilayo, ezenzekayo:

1. Emva kokukhuphela kunye nokufaka i-autodesk fusion 360 ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni, ukuqalisa kokuqala kufuneka kwenzeke. Akusayi kubakho windows ekuqaleni, ke le projekthi intsha iya kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Nika ingqalelo icandelo "Isikhangeli", elikweleyo ngasekhohlo phantsi kweephaneli eziphambili. Apha, khetha "Useto lwexwebhu" ukuhambisa eli candelo.



2. Zulazisa ukuhlela "iiyunithi", ukuba ixabiso elisezantsi kwiimilimitha alikufaneli.



3. Entsimini ebonakala ngasekunene, khetha iyunithi yobukhulu obufanelekileyo ofuna ukulandela kuyo yonke ixesha lokunxibelelana kunye neprojekthi.



4. Emva koko, ziqhelanise necandelo "Izimvo ezibizwa ngokuba" kwimvelaphi ". Apha ungayinika igama kwakhona icala ngalinye ngokuzikhethela kwaye uqwalasela umboniso we-Axes kwindawo yokusebenza.



5. Ekupheleni koqwalaselo, qinisekisa ukuba i-Space "uyilo" ikhethiwe, kuba kukho ukuba indalo yokuqala yazo zonke izinto zikho.

Inyathelo 2: Printa uphuhliso lwemodeli

Ukuba ujongene nemfuno yophuhliso lwemodeli yemodeli nge-Autodesk fusion 360, kuya kufuneka ufunde le nkqubo ixesha elide okanye ubuncinci niziqhelanise neziseko. Masiqale ukujonga umzekelo olula wokudibanisa iimilo kunye nokuhlela ubungakanani babo.

1. Vula uluhlu lwe "Dala" kwaye ufunde iifom ezikhoyo kunye nezinto. Njengoko kunokubonwa, kukho onke amanani aphambili. Cofa nje omnye wabo ukuba uyongeze.



2. Ukongeza ujonge ezinye izinto ezikwe kwiphaneli ephezulu. Elona xesha liphambili apha lihlala iimodyuli. Ngokutsho koyilo lweempawu zabo ziyaqondakala, ezo ziphendulayo. Umzekelo, isimo sengqondo sokuqala sibonisa amaqela, umjikelo wesibini, kunye nesithathu kudala ukuzithoba.



3. Emva kongeze iifom zento kwindawo yokusebenza, i-levers iya kuvela, ngokuhambisa ukuba yeyiphi ubungakanani becala ngalinye.



4. Xa uhlengahlengisa, jonga kwintsimi eyahlukileyo ngemilinganiselo. Ungazihlela ngokwakho ngokubeka amaxabiso afunekayo.

Malunga neempawu eziphambili, zilandele lowo kufunekayo, sele sithethe xa sijonga i-blender, ngenxa yoko asiyi kuyeka kwakhona. Endaweni yoko, sicebisa ukuba sivavanye amaxesha ashiyekileyo e-Autodek Fusion 360 ngokufunda amaxwebhu asemthethweni kwisiza ukuze akwazi ukudala, kodwa nezinto zininzi kakhulu zobunzima.

Yiya ekufundeni i-autodesk fusion yamaxwebhu angama-360

Inyathelo 3: Shicilela ulungiselelo / uxwebhu lokonga

Njengenxalenye yeli nqanaba, siya kuxelela malunga nezenzo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene ngqo ne-3D print. Eyokuqala kukuthumela umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza ngesoftware esetyenzisiweyo. Olu khetho lulungele kuphela kwezi meko apho umshicileli ngokwakhe aqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter kwaye axhase unxibelelwano ngesoftware.

1. Kwi "Ifayile" yemenyu, yenza into eprintiweyo ye-3D.



2. Ibhloko eneseto iya kuvela ngasekunene. Apha kufuneka ukhethe isixhobo sokuphuma ngokwakho, ukuba kukho imfuneko-yenza imbonakalo kwaye uqhubekise umsebenzi.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezixhobo zokuprinta ezisemgangathweni zisaxhasa kuphela i-flash drive okanye ukusebenza ngokukodwa ngesoftware ebhalwe phantsi, ke kufuneka igcine into yenzeka rhoqo. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo:

1. Kwimenyu enye "yefayile", cofa kwiqhosha "lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe."



2. Yandisa uluhlu "lohlobo".



3. Khetha iifayile ze-obj (* obj) okanye "iifayile ze-STL (*."



4. Emva koko, setha indawo yokonga kwaye ucofe iqhosha "lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe".



5. Lindela ukuphelisa ukugcina. Le nkqubo iza kuthatha imizuzu embalwa.

Ukuba ezithunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe zaphela ngempazamo, kuya kufuneka ugcine iprojekthi. Ukwenza oku, cofa kwiqhosha elikhethekileyo okanye usebenzise umdibaniso ophambili we-CTRL.

Indlela 3: Sketchup

Abasebenzisi abaninzi bayazi i-Sketchup njengendlela yokulinganisa izindlu, nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwesi sixhobo sibanzi, ukuze sisetyenziswe njengendlela yokusebenza kwe-3D. I-sketchup ingene kuluhlu lwethu lwanamhlanje ngenxa yokufumana ngokulula iimodeli ze-es esele zikhululekile zokuhlela kwaye ziphinde zigcine kwifomathi oyifunayo. Masitshintshe kwakhona ngayo yonke imiba yolawulo lwedatha.

Inyathelo loku-1: Qalisa ukuSebenza kunye nokuSebenza ngeemodeli

Okokuqala, sicebisa ukuba siziqhelanise nomgaqo esisiseko wokunxibelelana ne-sketchup ukuba siqonde ukuba iyongezwa njani iimodeli kunye nolawulo. Okulandelayo, siza kushiya izixhobo zonxibelelwano kunye noqeqesho ukuba ufuna ukufunda esi sisombululo ngakumbi.

1. Emva kokufaka kunye nokuqhuba sketchup, kuya kufuneka ucofe iqhosha u "Log" ukuqhagamshela i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Ukuba uqalile ukuqhelana nexesha lokulingwa, emva koko ukusuka kule ngongoma kwi-ukubaleko leentsuku ngaphambi kokuba igqitywe.



2. Xa iwindow iyavela, "Wamkelekile kwi-Sketchup", cofa kwi "Eles" ukuya kwindawo yokusebenza.



3. Ukuzoba amanani kule nkqubo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye izisombululo ezifanayo. Imouse ngaphezulu kwegama elithi "Suka" kwaye ukhethe ubume obumbeka.



4. Emva koko, ibekwe kwindawo yokusebenza kwaye kwangaxeshanye ihlelwe ubungakanani bayo.



5. Amaqhosha aseleyo kwiiphaneli eziphezulu ezenza ukhetho lweendlela zokuziqhelanisa kwaye unoxanduva lokwenza ezinye iintshukumo.

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, abaphuhlisi be-sketchup babonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho ngokusebenzisana nesicelo kungekuphela kwifomathi yokubhaliweyo, kodwa ividiyo kwi-YouTube. Unokuqhelanisa nayo yonke le nto kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ngokusebenzisa ubhekiswa apha ngezantsi.

Yiya ekufundeni amaxwebhu eSketchup

Inyathelo 2: Ukulayisha imodeli egqityiweyo

Asingabo bonke abasebenzisi abafuna ukudala iimodeli ngokuzimeleyo, eziza kuthunyelwa kwixa elizayo ukuze ziprinte. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unokukhuphela iprojekthi egqityiweyo, uyihlise, emva koko uye wathumela ifomathi efanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa izixhobo ezisemthethweni ezivela kubaphuhlisi be-sketchup.

Yiya kwimodeli ye-sketchup

1. Sebenzisa ikhonkco ngaphezulu ukuya kwiphepha eliphambili lendawo ukukhangela iimodeli. Qinisekisa isiVumelwano seLayisensi ukuqala usebenzisa.



2. Okulandelayo, sicebisa ukuba sisebenzise umsebenzi owakhelweyo ngodidi ukufumanisa imodeli efanelekileyo.



3. Uluhlu Fumana ukhetho, kunye nokunikela ingqalelo kwiifiltha ezongezelelweyo.



4. Emva kokukhetha imodeli, ihlala kuphela ukuze ucofe "Khuphela".



5. Qhuba ifayile ekhokelela kwi-sketchup.



6. Jonga imodeli kwaye uhlele ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Inyathelo 3: Ukuthumela kwelinye ilizwe iprojekthi egqityiweyo

Okokugqibela, ihlala ikuphela kweprojekthi egqityiweyo yokuprintwa kwesixhobo esikhoyo. Sele uyazi, apho ufuna ukugcina ifayile, kwaye yenziwa ngolu hlobo:

1. Hambisa isikhombisi kwicandelo "Ifayile" ye-"thumela kwelinye ilizwe" kwaye ukhethe "imodeli ye-3D".



2. Kwifestile yenkqubo evelayo, unomdla kwifomathi ye-obj okanye i-STL.



3. Emva kokukhetha indawo kunye nefomathi, ihlala kuphela ukuze ucofe "kuthumelo".



4. Umsebenzi wokuthumela ngaphandle uza kuqala, imeko yayo inokubekwa esweni ngokuzimeleyo.



5. Uya kufumana ulwazi malunga neziphumo zenkqubo kwaye ungatshintshela ekuphunyezweni komsebenzi woshicilelo.

Ufunde nje malunga neenkqubo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo kwimodeli ye-3D efanelekile ukwenzela ukuba wenze nawuphi na umsebenzi wokuprinta kumshicileli oneminyaka emithathu. Kukho ezinye izisombululo ezifanayo ezivumela ukuba ugcine iifayile kwifomathi ye-STL okanye i-OBJ. Sicebisa ukuba siziqhelanise noluhlu lwabo kwezo meko apho izisombululo ezichazwe apha ngasentla azifanelanga nasiphi na isizathu.

Funda ngakumbi: IiNkqubo zokuFunda kwe-3D

Indlela 4: Iinkonzo ze-Intanethi

Awunakho ukuwela amaqela kunye neendawo ezikhethekileyo ezikwi-intanethi ezivumela ukuba wenze imodeli ye-3D ngaphandle kokulayisha isicelo, yigcine ngendlela oyifunayo okanye uthumele ngokukhawuleza ukuprinta. Ukusebenza kweenkonzo zewebhu ziphantsi kakhulu kwisoftware epheleleyo yesoftware, ngoko ke basebenza kuphela abasebenzisi be-novice. Makhe siqwalasele umzekelo wokusebenza kwindawo enjalo.

Yiya kwiwebhusayithi ye-tinkercad

1. Umzekelo, sanyula i-tinkercad. Cofa ikhonkco elingasentla ukufaka indawo apho ucofa khona kwiqhosha "Qala umsebenzi".



2. Ukuba i-akhawunti ye-Autdesk ayikho, kuya kufuneka uyile ukuze ivule i-akhawunti yakho yobuqu.



3. Emva koko, qhubeka ekudaleni iprojekthi entsha.



4. Kwicala lasekunene lendawo yokusebenzela ubona amanani kunye neefom. Ngokutsala, bongezwa kwindiza.



5. Ke ubungakanani bomzimba kunye nemingxunya ihlelwe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zomsebenzisi.



6. Ekupheleni komsebenzi kunye neprojekthi, cofa ekuthumeleni ngaphandle.



7. Kwi-windows eyahlukileyo, iifom ezifikelelekayo zokushicilela i-3D ziya kuboniswa.



8. Emva kokukhethwa kwayo, ukhuphelo oluzenzekelayo luya kuqala.



9. Ukuba awufuni ukukhuphela ifayile kwaye unokuthumela kwangoko umsebenzi ukuba uprinte, yiya kwi-3D-STAR-STAR-STARY kwaye ukhethe umshicileli apho.



10. Kuya kubakho inguqu kumthombo wangaphandle kwaye emva koko inkqubo yokulungiselela nokwenza umsebenzi uya kuqaliswa.

Asinakho ukuqwalasela zonke iinkonzo zewebhu ezidumileyo kwimodeli ye-3D, ngoko ke sakhankanya kuphela kweyona nto ibalaseleyo kwaye ilungiselelwe ukuprintwa kwe-3D. Ukuba unomdla kule ndlela, ukhangela nje iisayithi nge-browser ukuya kuthatha ukhetho olufanelekileyo.

Lonke ulwazi malunga nokudala imodeli yokuprinta kumshicileli we-3D, esifuna ukusixelela kwisakhelo sencwadi enye. Emva koko, unokukhuphela ifayile kuphela ngento ekulungiselele isoftware, uqhagamshele umshicileli kunye nokuqala kokuqala.

Funda kwakhona: Iinkqubo ze-3D zomshicileli