Ukuseta i-Samba eCentos 7

Iseva yefayile (FS) kwiinkqubo zokusebenza kwi-Linux zinokusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi zibandakanyeka ekwenzeni inethiwekhi yasekhaya kunye neefolda zikarhulumente ezineekhompyuter ezisekwe kwiimoto. Ezona zithandwa zithandwa kakhulu ze-samba. Ifakwe kwangaphambili kwiziko ezininzi, kwaye abasebenzisi abanamava bathanda esi sixhobo njengeyona nto iphambili ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iiseva zeFayile. Namhlanje iya kuba malunga nokufakelwa nokumisela eli candelo eCennto 7.

Yenza ngokwezifiso qhwa eCentos 7

Sasisasaza yonke imixholo emangelelani, kuba inkqubo yoqwalaselo esemgangathweni ihlala ithatha ixesha elininzi kwaye inamanqanaba ohlukeneyo. Asiyi kudlula icala kunye nezenzo zokuqala ngefestile, kuba sele sichazile ngaphezulu kwe-samba esetyenziswa rhoqo kwibhanti kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. Ungayihlolisisa kuphela imiyalelo eboniswe ukuqonda imigaqo-siseko esisiseko yokumisela iseva yefayile e-Centos 7.

Inyathelo 1: Umsebenzi wokulungiselela kwiWindows

Kufanelekile ukuqala ukuqala ngeWindows kuba kuya kuba yimfuneko ukumisela ulwazi olubalulekileyo ngaphandle kokungafuneki ukuba wenze inethiwekhi kunye neefolda zikarhulumente. Kuya kufuneka ukwazile igama leqela elisebenzayo kwaye wenze utshintsho kwifayile "yamanqwanqwa" ukuze ifayile yoqhagamshelo ivaliwe. Yonke ijongeka ngolu hlobo:

1. Vula "isiqalo", ngokukhangela ukufumana "umgca wokuyalela" kwaye uqhube esi sicelo egameni lomlawuli.



2. Ngenisa umyalelo wokugcina indawo yokufumana indawo yokufumanisa ukuqulunqwa kwendawo yokusebenzela. Yenza inyathelo ngokucinezela iqhosha le-Enter.



3. Linda inkangeleko yoluhlu. Kuyo, fumana into ethi "I-Doiona yendawo yokusebenzela" kwaye ikhumbule ixabiso layo.



4. Kwiseshoni ye-console enye, faka incwadana C: \ Windows \ yenkqubo32 \ \ \ njl. Njls \ njl.



5. Baleka ekupheleni koluhlu kwaye ufake umgca we-192.168.0.1 srvr1.Udoniain.com SRVR1, Ukutshintsha le-IP kwidilesi yesixhobo apho iza kulungiswa khona i-SAMBA. Emva koko, gcina utshintsho.

Ngale nto, zonke iintshukumo kunye nekhompyuter kwi-Windows Siphelo, okuthetha ukuba ungaya eCentos 7 kwaye uthathe umqwalaselo ngqo weseva yefayile ye-samba.

Inyathelo 2: Faka uSamba eCentos 7

Ayizizo zonke izinto ezifunekayo ekusebenzeni ngokuchanekileyo kwe-samba ezifakwe ngokungagqibekanga kwinkqubo yokusebenza ethathelwa ingqalelo, kuya kufuneka kongezwe ngesandla. Zonke ezi zenzo ziya kwenziwa nge-terminal, kwaye kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba unonxibelelwano olusebenzayo lwe-Intanethi kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa umthetho weSudo.

1. Vula ikhonkco elifanelekileyo kuwe, umzekelo, ngemenyu yesicelo okanye kwimenyu yesicelo + i-CTRL + i-Alt + T.



2. Apha ngena i-Sudo yum ifakiwe -Ya Samba Samba-Inkqubo ye-Gython-Commer-Screct-Samba ukuqhuba ufakelo lwayo yonke impahla yezinto ezongeziweyo.



3. Ngenisa igama eligqithisiweyo le-Superuser ukuqinisekisa le nyathelo. Cinga ukuba abalinganiswa ababhalwe kulo mgca awuboniswanga.



4. Uya kwaziswa ukuba inkqubo yokufaka yaqala. Ngeli xesha, musa ukuvala "isiphelo sendlela", kungenjalo zonke izicwangciso ziya kusetwa ngokuzenzekelayo.



5. Emva kokugqitywa konyaka, imitya iza kuvela exeliweyo ukuba izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nokuxhomekeka kwazo- ungahamba ngakumbi.

Ngenxa yeqela elaziswa ngaphambili, zonke izinto ezisetyenziswayo zafakwa kwangoko nangaphaya kwaye akukho nto ininzi ukongeza kwinkqubo. Umncedisi wefayile uza kupheliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ngoko nangoko wongezwe ekulayisheni ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuze ungakhathazeki malunga nokubandakanyeka kwayo okanye ukudala amakhonkco ngokomfuziselo.

Inyathelo 3: Ukufaka iiparamitha zehlabathi

I-Samba ifakwe kwi-OS "kwifom emsungulu", ethetha ukuba ngoku iiparamitha ezichaza indlela yokuziphatha kwayo ayichazwanga. Kuya kufuneka bafakwe ngokwabo, kwaye kufanelekile ngoqwalaselo oluphambili. Sinikezela ukusebenzisa itemplate esemgangathweni, ukutshintsha imigca yesiqhelo.

1. Ngamanye amaxesha i-Samba ifakwe kwifayile yoqwalaselo ecocekileyo, kodwa ezinye iiparamitha zinokuchazwa kuyo. Masiqale Yenza ikopi egciniweyo yento ukuze ukuba ukhawuleze uyibuyisele. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokungena kwi-SUDO MV / MVA/samba/sasmba/samba/smb.conf.cki.



2. Esi senzo, njengazo zonke ezilandelayo, kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ngokuchaza iphasiwedi ye-Superuser.



3. Oku kushiywe okulandelayo kuya kwenziwa ngqo kwifayile yoqwalaselo ngokwayo. Ukwenza oku, umhleli wombhalo uhlala usetyenziswa. Ngokutsho komgangatho, i-VI yongezwa, kodwa ayihambelani nabasebenzisi be-novice, ngoko sicebisa ukufaka i-nano yum yum fark fall fall.



4. Ukuba uNano usele ongezelelweyo kwi-OS, uya kwaziswa ngaso.



5. Ngoku sijika ukuhlela ifayile yoqwalaselo ngokungena eSudo Nanye/samba/smb.conf.



6. Kwifestile evula, faka umxholo ongezantsi.

   [Global]

   Umsebenzi wegroup

   Umtya weServer =% H Iseva (Samba, Ubuntu)

   I-NetBbios igama = Ubuntu sabelo

   I-DNS PROXY = Hayi

   Ifayile yeLog = /var/log/samba/log.m

   Ubungakanani belog ye-Max = 1000

   I-Passdb Backend = TDBSAM

   Iphasiwedi ye-UNIX Sync = ewe

   Inkqubo ye-Passwd = / i-USR / bin / i-pass% U

   I-Pam Compam Translation = ewe

   Imephu kwiNdwendwe = Umsebenzisi ombi

   Abasebenzisi bavumela iindwendwe = ewe



7. Cinezela i-CTRL + o Indibaniselwano ephambili yokurekhoda utshintsho.



8. Sukutshintsha igama lefayile, kodwa nqakraza ngokungenayo.



9. Emva koko, ungayishiya i-Endike umfanekiso we-hwinti ngokuvala i-Ctrl + X.

Sibonisile ngasentla, esifanele sifakwe kwifayile yoqwalaselo, nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso ale parameter atshintsha ngokuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi. Makhe siyifumane ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi ngamanqaku abaluleke kakhulu:

• Umsebenzi wokusebenza. Le parameter ichaza igama leqela elisebenzayo. Ixabiso layo lisetwa ngokungqinelana nolwazi oluchazwe kwiWindows.
• Igama le-netbios. Guqula ixabiso kwigama elichasene negama ofuna ukuboniswa kwi-PC yeWindows xa unxibelelana nesi sixhobo.
• Ifayile yelog. Njengexabiso lale paramitha, chaza indlela eya kwifayile apho ufuna ukugcina izilongo zomsitho ezibhaliweyo ngexesha lokusebenza kweseva yefayile.
• I-Passdb Backend. Olu khetho luchaza uhlobo logcino lwamaphasiwedi. Ukuba awazi ukuba kulapha oku, kungcono ukuyishiya le nto kwixabiso elingagqibekanga.
• I-UNIX Sync comnc. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenze le paramitha kuba inoxanduva lokuvumelanisa iphasiwedi /
• Imephu kwindwendwe. Isetyenziselwe ukucima ukufikelela kwendwendwe. Inamaxabiso aliqela: Umsebenzisi ombi usetyenziselwa iiakhawunti ezingezizo, iphasiwedi embi ilayisha imo yeendwendwe xa ungena kwi-password yegalelo, kwaye ungaze usebenzise ukhetho.

Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iindlela zoqwalaselo eSamba, kunye ne-pictor yenkqubo yenziwa. Ngayo yonke le nto sikucebisa ukuba uqhelene namaxwebhu asemthethweni, kuba lonke ulwazi alunakulungiswa phantsi kwenqaku elifanayo.

Inyathelo 4: Ukwenza ulawulo loluntu

Qhubeka noqwalaselo lweseva yefayile, uxolisile umgaqo wokudala ulawulo loluntu. Qaphela ngokukhawuleza ukuba ezo zengcaciso zihlala zingaphelelanga kwi-password kwaye ziyafumaneka ukuze zijongile okanye zihlele ngelinye umsebenzisi odibeneyo. Uninzi luhlala ludala olunye ulawulo, kodwa akukho nto inqandayo ekuyongeza naliphi na inani. Ukudalwa kwencwadi yokuqala yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kwisiphelo sendlela, faka i-sudo mkdir -p / samba / allaccess ukwenza ifolda ekhankanywe apha ngasentla. Guqula igama layo ukuba lichaze, ukuba luyafuneka.



2. Ukuqalisa ngokufikelela okwabelwana ngaso, ekuqaleni ukujikeleza i-CD / SBA PAT.



3. Apha faka i-sudo chmod -r 0755 i-allaccess yomtya kwaye ucofe ku-Enter.



4. Enye i-Sudo Chown-i-parameter: I-Nogroup Allactiss / inoxanduva lokubonelela ngokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kubo bonke abasebenzisi.



5. Ngoku kufuneka uyinyule le folda kwifayile yoqwalaselo. Ukuqala, ukuqalisa nge-sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf.



6. Faka ibhloko okanye ukuqala kwefayile engezantsi kwebhloko. Siza kuthetha ngentsingiselo yomgca ngamnye kangangexesha elincinci ukuba ujongane nokufakwa kwamaxabiso athile.

   Allacks]

   Indlela = / Samba / Allaccess

   Browy = ewe.

   Kubhaliwe = ewe.

   I-guest kulungile = ewe

   funda kuphela = hayi

7. Gcina utshintsho kwaye ushiye umhleli wombhalo.



8. Zonke iisetingi ziya kusetyenziswa kuphela emva kokufumana i-recever server, ke yenza njalo ngoku ngokubhala i-Sudo Scutctl qala kwakhona i-samba.

Emva kokuba zonke izikhombisi zikawonke-wonke ezifanelekileyo ziya kwenziwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge intsebenzo yabo kwiifestile ngokungena kwi-\\ srvr1 \ i-allaccess Commall phaya. Ngoku masichaphazele le paramitha ingentla:

• Indlela. Apha indlela ihambelana nefolda ekhethiweyo efumaneka esidlangalaleni.
• Bhalane. Ukusebenza kwale parameter kuya kubonisa isikhombisi kuluhlu oluvumelekileyo.
• Kubhaliwe. Ifolda ekhankanyiweyo inokuhlelwa ukuba ixabiso lale parameter licacisiwe njengo-ewe.
• I-GUGENT kulungile. Yenza le nto ukuba ufuna ukubonelela ngefolda yokwabelana.
• Funda uqhubeleke. Sebenzisa ixabiso elifanelekileyo lale paramitha ukuseta ixabiso lokufunda kuphela.

Inyathelo 5: Ukwenza ikhathalogu ekhuselekileyo

Njengomzekelo wokugqibela woqwalaselo lweSamba, sifuna ukuthetha ngokudala iifolda ezikhuselekileyo eziya kuba phantsi kwegama eligqithisiweyo kwaye ziyafumaneka kuphela kubasebenzisi abathile. Njengoko sele uyiqonde, unokwenza iikhohlulo ezinjalo ngamanani angenamkhawulo, kwaye oku kuyenzeka ngolu hlobo:

1. Yenza isikhombisi esiya kulungiswa ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa i-sudo mkdir -p / samba / allaccess / Umyalelo okhuselekileyo.



2. Yongeza iqela apho abasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo baya kubandakanya, ngokusebenzisa i-sudo yongeza kwi-sudo yongeza.



3. Yiya kwindawo yolawulo olukhuselweyo ngokuchaza i-CD / Samba / Allaccess.



4. Apha, setha amalungelo umntu ngamnye kwi-Sudo Chown -r Richard: Ikhuselekile ikhuselekile. Faka endaweni yegama likaRichard kulo myalelo kwimfuneko.



5. Ihlala kuphela ukufaka i-sudo chmod -r 0770 ekhuselekileyo / yokhuseleko.



6. Yiya kwifayile yoqwalaselo (Sudo Nano /ettc/samba/smb.conf) ukuchaza ifolda esimiselwe nje.



7. Khuphela kwaye uncamathisele ibhlokhi kumhleli ongezantsi.

   [Ikhuselwe]

   Indlela = / Samba / Allaccess / ikhuselwe

   Abasebenzisi abasebenzayo = @PECARGROUP

   I-guest kulungile = hayi

   Kubhaliwe = ewe.

   Browy = ewe.

8. Gcina utshintsho kwaye uvale umhleli wokubhaliweyo.



9. Yongeza zonke ii-akhawunti kwiqela elifanelekileyo nge-sudo yomsebenzisi--e -e



10. Seta i-SODO SMBPAASD-Iphasiwedi yeRichard nganye nganye inyathelo lokugqibela eligqibezela ubumbeko.

Olu lulwazi esifuna ukubabelane ngokuxela malunga noseto ngokubanzi lweseva yefayile ye-Samba e-SAMBA.