Ukuseta i-router ye-zte

Ama-router avela kwi-ZTE anike abanikezeli abaninzi kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ngokufanelekileyo, abathengi bezi zixhobo banesidingo sokumisela uqhagamshelo oluchanekileyo kwi-Intanethi. Namhlanje, kumzekelo wemodeli, siya kubonisa le nkqubo, ngokweenkcukacha inqanaba ngalinye.

Amanyathelo okulungiselela

Okokuqala, siza kuhlawula ixesha elincinci kunye nezenzo zokulungiselela ekufuneka ziphunyezwe ngaphambi kokuba zifudukele kwi-Internation yeWebhu ye-router. Ukuba awukayifumani ifowuni kwaye akayichazanga kwikhompyuter, ngoku lixesha lokuba uyenze. Xa ukhetha indawo ye-router, cinga ngekamva elilele kwiintambo kuMboneleli kwaye unike inethiwekhi yendawo. Iindonga eziqaqambileyo kunye nobukho bezixhobo zombane ezisebenzayo, ezinjenge-microwave, zinokuchaphazela umgangatho wothungelwano olungenazingcingo, ke thatha le ndawo xa ukhetha indawo yeemveliso ukusuka kwi-ZTE.

Ngoku izixhobo zifakwe kwindawo efanelekileyo endlwini okanye kwindlu, jonga kwiphaneli yakhe engemva. Intambo kumboneleli oxhuma kwisinxibelelanisi kunye nombhalo "Wan" okanye "i-adsl", kunye neengcingo zenethiwekhi yengingqi-kwenye yezibuko ezine ezifumaneka kakhulu. Qhagamshela intambo yamandla kwaye ucofe "kwi" Amandla "ukuvula.

Phambi kokuba ungene kwikhompyuter yeWebhu kwikhompyuter ephambili, kuya kufuneka ujonge useto oluthile ukuze kwinkqubo yoqwalaselo ayibangeli i-vesoves yenethiwekhi. Oku kubhekisa kwiindlela zokufumana idilesi ye-IP kunye neeseva ze-DNS. Kuya kufuneka uvule iiparamitha zeadaptha kwaye uqiniseke ukuba le datha ifunyenwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku lufuna kwincwadana eyahlukileyo kwindawo yethu ngokunqakraza kwikhonkco elingezantsi.

Funda ngakumbi: Useto lwenethiwekhi yeWindows

Ukusetshwa kwezixhobo ze-zte

Ngelishwa, uninzi lwezixhobo ezikhoyo ze-firloware ezivela kwi-ZTT azinamo yokuseta ngokuzenzekelayo, ke zonke izinto ezingaphezulu ziya kwenziwa kwimowudi yencwadi. Xa usebenzisa iimodeli ezithile, ukubonakala kweziko le-Intanethi kunokwahluka kancinane ukusuka kulowo uza kubona kwimifanekiso engezantsi. Akufanelanga woyike, kuba kufuneka ukhululeke kuyo, ukufumana izinto zemenyu esiya kuthetha ngazo xa sihlalutya inyathelo ngalinye. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwinqanaba lokuqala, kuya kufuneka ungene kwi-interface yewebhu. Ukwenza oku, vula ibrawuza kwaye ubhale kwi-bar yedilesi 192.168.1.1 okanye ngo-192.168.0.1, oxhomekeke kwimodeli esetyenzisiweyo.

Ifom yokungena iya kuvela apho ufuna ukufaka igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Ngokungagqibekanga, nganye inexabiso lomlawuli, ke kufuneka ulicacisele kwimigca yomibini kwaye ucofe "kwi-Login" ukuze ungene kwi-interface yewebhu.

Emva kwewindows entsha ivele ngolwazi malunga nenqanaba lenethiwekhi, yiya kwinyathelo lokuqala ngokuqalisa ubumbeko lweNcwadi leSixhobo.

Inyathelo 1: Ukuseta kwenethiwekhi

Kuyayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukwamkelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-Intanethi. Ukwenza oku, lungiselela i-wal okanye i-adsl, exhomekeke kuhlobo lwentambo exhunyiwe. Umnikezeli wenkonzo nganye kufuneka anike abathengi bayo ifom ayo ngolwazi malunga nokuchaza iiparamitha ezichanekileyo okanye iposti le ngcaciso kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, kuba ivela ekumiliseni ngakumbi.

1. Kwicandelo lewebhu le-ZTE, yiya kwicandelo "loMenethiwekhi".



2. Ukuqala, cinga ngolona hlobo lonxibelelwano luthandiweyo - i-wan. Ukuba olu luhlobo lonxibelelwano lwakho, vula uxhulumaniso lwe "Wan". Khetha iprofayile yokuqala okanye wenze entsha kwimeko yokungabikho kwayo. Ukuba idilesi ye-IP ifunyenwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye akukho zikhokelo zokutshintsha iiparamitha ezingafunyenwanga kuMboneleli, ishiye onke amaxabiso asisiphelo. Uhlobo loqhagamshelo lwe-PPPOE Olu lwazi lomnikezeli weenkonzo ze-Intanethi ngoko nangoko emva kokufunyanwa kwesicwangciso serhafu. Ukongeza, nikela ingqalelo kwinketho ye-nat. Ijika ifumaneke ukuba uthungelwano lusebenze.



3. Abanini be-ADSL kufuneka batshintshele kudidi oluhambelanayo apho kufanelekileyo uhlobo lwemodyuli. Njengoko sele siqondakale, olu lwazi lukwabonelelwa ngumboneleli. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana, nxibelelana nenkonzo yenkxaso yeNkampani.



4. Ngoku qhubela icandelo "Lan" ukuseta iiparamitha ezisemgangathweni zenethiwekhi yasekhaya. Apha udidi lokuqala lubizwa ngokuba yi "DHCP Server" kwaye inoxanduva lokufumana idilesi ye-IP eyahlukileyo kwisixhobo ngasinye esidityanisiweyo. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uqiniseke ukuba i-IP ye-LAN i inesiqhelo, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ongezantsi, emva koko phawula i "Yenza i-DHCP seva" ye-DHCP ". Ixabiso leseva eliqhelekileyo elinamagqabi angqinelaniweyo elilungele uninzi lwabasebenzisi, ngenxa yoko akukho mfuneko yokuba utshintshe.



5. Ukuba iyafuneka, yiya kwi- "DHCP yeNkonzo ye-Port" ukwenzela ukuba isebenze okanye isebenze i-DHCP yamazibuko athile kunye neendawo zokufikelela ngaphandle kwentambo.

Azikho iiparamitha ezingaphezulu kwenethiwekhi kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-Wired akufuneki okanye zitshintshiwe. Gcina lonke utshintsho kwaye ujonge ukuba unokufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Ukuba ilahlekile, kuya kufuneka uphinde ujonge ukuchaneka koqwalaselo loqwalaselo kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, nxibelelana nenkxaso yomboneleli ukusombulula ingxaki.

Inyathelo 2: Ukucwangcisa indawo yokufikelela engenazingcingo

Amakhaya amaninzi kunye namagumbi ane-laptops eliqela kunye nee-smartphones ezinxulumene ne-Intanethi nge-wi-fi. Ngokungagqibekanga, olu hlobo lonxibelelwano aluyi kufumaneka kwiindlela ze-ZTE, kuya kufuneka ukuba ilungiswe ngokwahlukeneyo, kuqala iguqule indawo yokufikelela. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Yiya kwicandelo le "Wlan", apho ukhetha udidi olusisiseko. Ifuna kuphela ukwenza ukuba "kwimodi ye-RF engenazingcingo" kwaye uqiniseke ukuba kufakwe ijelo lonxibelelwano oluchanekileyo. Asiyi kufikelela kwiinkcukacha zomahluko phakathi kwe-2.4 GHZ kunye ne-5 GHZ, qaphela ukuba ezinye ii-routers zivumela ukuba wenze amanqaku amabini ofikelelayo, ngoko ke qwalasela le nto xa useka. Ngokungagqibekanga, "ijelo" lisetwe kwimowudi "ye-auto". Ukuba uza kusebenzisa i-router kwimodi yebhulorho kwikamva, kuya kufuneka utshintshe ijelo ukuze uhlale nakuphi na inani ukusuka kuluhlu olusezantsi.



2. Emva koko, yiya kwicandelo "le-SSIDS". Kukho iindawo zokungena ezisemgangathweni Apha. Ukuba uninzi lwazo lukhona, kuya kufuneka uchaze iiparamitha nganye kwimeko yokuvula. Ngoku kufuneka uchaze igama elichanekileyo le-SSID, eya kuboniswa kuluhlu lweenethiwekhi ezikhoyo ze-Wi-Fi.



3. Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zenzeka kudidi "lokhuseleko", apho kucetyiswa ukutshintsha iphasiwedi ukuze kuqinisekiswe okanye khumbula okukhoyo, kuba kuya kusetyenziswa kwinethiwekhi. Ukongeza, ukuseta uhlobo lokuqinisekisa kwi-WPA / WPA2--pk, eya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ezona zixhobo zinokhuseleko lwe-Algorithm.



4. Ukuba unqwenela, kwiCandelo loLawulo loLweni, ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezithile zenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo zinokubekwa esweni. Isithintelo okanye imvume isetwe ngokongeza idilesi ye-MAC ehambelana nayo kwitafile. Ukuba awuyazi idilesi yezixhobo, yiya kudidi lwemeko yenethiwekhi kwaye ujonge uluhlu lwezixhobo ezixhunyiweyo.



5. Ukuqukumbela, sifuna ukuthetha nge "WPS". Le yinkqubo yokhuseleko evumela ukuba uqhagamshele ngokukhawuleza kwi-router usebenzisa ikhowudi ye-QR okanye ikhowudi yePIN. Yenza nje le nqaku ukuba ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kwixesha elizayo.

Lonke utshintsho luya kusetyenziswa kwangoko emva kokucofa iqhosha "Ngenisa", ngoko sicebisa ukwenza le nto kwaye sijonge umthamo osebenzayo wenethiwekhi engenazingcingo ngokudibanisa kuyo nayiphi na isixhobo esifanelekileyo.

Inyathelo 3: Ukuhlela Ukuhlela Iparameters

Abasebenzisi abaninzi abakhathaleli nje kwimilinganiselo yoKhuselo abakho kwi-proper yewebhu ye-prote ye-router kwaye zipapashe ngokushiya amaxabiso asisiseko. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinomdla zokuthintela ukukhangela, faka izihluzo ze-MAC okanye i-IP.

1. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa icandelo "Lezokhuseleko", apho khetha udidi lokuqala "i-firewall". Faka i-tick kufuphi Apha ngezantsi abaphuhlisi banika iinkcazo ezineenkcukacha kwinqanaba ngalinye lokukhusela. Jonga ukuba ukhethe eyona ilungileyo kwinethiwekhi yakho.



2. Yiya kwi "IP-Filter". Apha ungabeka uluhlu lwedilesi ye-IP okanye i-IP ethile ukuba ithintelwe okanye ivunyelwe xa izama ukubonelela ngetrafikhi engenayo okanye ephumayo. Ngezi njongo apho kukho itafile enkulu enamanqaku ahlukeneyo. Zigcwalise ngokungqinelana neemfuno zobuqu kwaye ufaka utshintsho. Yonke imithetho yokhuseleko iya kuboniswa kwiphepha elahlukileyo elijongwa kudidi olunye.



3. Phantse into efanayo kwi-filter ye-MAC. Nangona kunjalo, zimbalwa iindlela zokugcwalisa. Ukhetha kuphela uhlobo lomthetho kwaye usete idilesi ngokwayo ngokuyifaka ngesandla okanye ukukopa izixhobo ezixhunyiweyo kuluhlu. Yonke imithetho eyongezelelweyo iboniswa kwitafile eyahlukileyo. Abakwazi ukujongwa kuphela, kodwa bakwazi ukuhlela okanye ukuyisusa.



4. Udidi lokugqibela olubizwa ngokuba "yi-IRL Gilter" yenzelwe ukuseta izithintelo okanye iimvume zokufikelela kwiidilesi ezithile zenethiwekhi. Oku kunokubizwa ngokuba kukufana okuthile kolawulo lwabazali, apho ukhoyo ukhetha ukuba zeziphi iisayithi.

Zonke ezi nguqu zenziwa ngokukodwa ukuze zikhethe kwaye zimiselwe umgaqo-siseko wokudibanisa imigaqo ixhomekeke kwimeko yangoku. Sinikezele ngolwazi ngokubanzi malunga noqwalaselo oluthile, kwaye uhlala uzibeka kuwe okanye kuyo yonke i-st.

Inyathelo 4: Ukucwangcisa iinkonzo ezingenisiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa

Imodeli nganye ye-routers evela kwi-ZTE ineeseti zayo ezinokuvulwa kwaye ziqwalaselwe ngokuxhomekeka kwiimfuno. Makhe siqwalasele ngokufutshane eyona nto bayazi ukuba zeziphi iimeko ezimele zibhekiswe kwicandelo "lesicelo" kwaye zitshintshe iparamitha akhona.

1. Udidi lokuqala lwecandelo lubizwa ngokuba yi "DDNS". Itekhnoloji ixhunyiwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwizibonelelo zomntu wesithathu kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye iidilesi ze-DNS ngexesha lokwenyani. Abo basebenzisi abafuna eli nqaku bayazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba baqokelele ngokuchanekileyo nangokwendlela efakwe kuyo ekuqondeni kwehlabathi, ngoko ke asiyi kuyeka ngokweenkcukacha ngalo mzuzu.



2. Okulandelayo yinkonzo "phambili". Kulapha ukuba abasebenzisi abanomdla wokuvula amazibuko okuvula kufuneka bafakwe. Itheyibhile yetafile igcwaliswa ngendlela efanayo nakweyiphi na enye enye i-interge yewebhu, kwaye igqitywe ihlala kuphela ukuze ucofe iqhosha elithi "Yongeza". Yongeza " Umgaqo uya kongezwa kwangoko kwitafile kwaye uya kuvela apho.



3. Iseva ye-DNS ngokwayo, ukuba iyafuneka, inokusetwa kwicandelo elifanelekileyo, apho izinto ezininzi zigcinelwe oku. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le paraerter ihlala ngokungagqibekanga kwaye iidilesi ze-DNS zifumaneka ngokuzenzekelayo, ngoko siphendukela kwisahlulelo esilandelayo.



4. Ukuba imodeli esetyenzisiweyo ye-router ye-router ifumaneka, kukho isinxibelelanisi se-USB, oko kuthetha ukuba unokuqhagamshela imodem, idiski enzima, i-flash drive okanye umshicileli kuyo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezixhobo ezifunyenweyo, isicelo siya kubonisa uluhlu olwahlukileyo lweseto. Apha ungabonelela ngenxaxheba kwiprinta, jonga iifayile zesixhobo esisusiweyo okanye uqwalasele i-Intanethi ngemodem.



5. Iiseva ze-FTP kufuneka zijonge kudidi "lwe-FTP. I-ZTE i-firmir firmline ikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele kwiseva esele ikho kwaye uqale ulawule ngokulandela iifayile ezikhoyo kunye neeparamitha eziqhelekileyo ngefestile enye yeWebhu.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Useto olupheleleyo

Ukuqhelana nje namanqanaba amane oqwalaselo oluphambili kunye nolongezelelweyo lweerouters kwi-ZTE. Ngoku ihlala igqibezela ukuseta, sifuna ukugxila kwizinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezazingakhathalelwanga.

1. Tshintshela icandelo "loLawulo", apho khetha i-"Colour Colop" " Apha kuyacetyiswa ukutshintsha igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha ukuphelisa ukubakho kokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwizixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulibale isitshixo sokufikelela kwaye ungabi nakho ukuyikhumbula, kuya kufuneka ulahle izicwangciso ze-router ukubabuyisa kwixabiso elingagqibekanga.



2. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo "Ulawulo lweNkqubo" ungathumela isixhobo sokuqalisa kwakhona emva kokugqiba useto okanye ubuyisele kwimeko yefektri, ukuba kukho ezinye iiparamitha zichazwe ngokungachanekanga.



3. Nika ingqalelo eyodwa kulawulo lwesimo somsebenzisi ". Kukho iqhosha elinomdla elibizwa ngokuba yi "Lungiselelo lwe-Backup". Ukucinezela igcina useto lwangoku lwe-router njengefayile kwikhompyuter okanye kwimithombo yeendaba ekhutshelweyo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ungabuyela kule menyu kwaye ubabuyisele ngokukhuphela into efanayo. Olu khetho luya kuba lubalulekile kwabo babeka iiparamitha ezininzi zabasebenzi abakwi-Interface yeWebhu kwaye boyika ukuba bonke baya kumiselwa kwakhona.

Ngoku uyayazi yonke into malunga noqwalaselo olufanelekileyo lweendlela ze-zte. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kunye nohluko kwinkangeleko yamaziko e-Intanethi, landela imiyalelo ngokubanzi, ukufumana izinto kwimenyu, kwaye uzitshintshe ngokungqinelana neengcebiso ezicetywayo.