I-TP-Link Tl-WR840N ROSTER

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthenga i-router, kufuneka iqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter kwaye isete ukubonelela ngoqhagamshelo oluchanekileyo kwi-Intanethi. Oku kukwasebenza kwi-TP-Link ye-TL-WR844n isixhobo, ke singathanda ukubonisa incwadana yokwenyani yoqwalaselo lwayo ngokuzenzekelayo kunye ne-Commol.

Umsebenzi wokuqala

Ngoku ndingathanda ukwazi ukuxela ngokufutshane ngazo zonke iintshukumo zokulungiselela ekufuneka uzifezekise umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uye kulungelelwaniso ngqo lwe-TP-Link Tl. Ewe, eyona nto iphambili kukukhetha indawo yesixhobo esiya kwigumbi okanye indlu. Kuya kufuneka unike isiginali esemgangathweni esemgangathweni ye-Wi-Fi naphi na kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iingcingo zenethiwekhi ziya kufika kwizixhobo ekujoliswe kuzo. Emva koko, faka izixhobo, qhagamshela kwinethiwekhi kwaye uqhagamshele intambo eseleyo. Kwindawo yethu kukho imiyalelo eyahlukileyo apho uya kufumana inkcazo enenkcukacha yale nkqubo.

Funda ngakumbi: Ukudibanisa i-router ye-TP-ikhonkco kwikhompyuter

Ungalibali ukuba i-router kufuneka iqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter apho ubumbeko luya kulungiswa ngentambo ye-LAN okanye kwindawo yokungena engenazingcingo. Kuphela kusemva konxibelelwano oluchanekileyo, qhubeka ukuqhubekeka nokufunda ngakumbi kwezinto.

Ngaphambi kokuvula ujongano lwewebhu, sikucebisa ukuba ujonge ilungiselelo lokuqala lenkqubo yokusebenza, ukuvula icandelo "lenethiwekhi". Apho unomdla kwindlela yokufumana i-DNS kunye needilesi ze-IP. Iinqobo zokuziphatha zayo nganye kwezi paramitha kufuneka zikwazi "ukufumana ngokuzenzekelayo". Ukuba ayinjalo, tshintsha isikhundla samamakishi kwaye usebenzise utshintsho.

Funda ngakumbi: Useto lwenethiwekhi yeWindows

Ngena kwiWebhusayithi

Inqanaba elilandelayo lilele ekungeneni kwiziko le-Intanethi. Onke la manyathelo alandelayo achazwe kwizinto zanamhlanje aya kwenziwa ngale menyu yesethingi, ke ugunyaziso linyathelo elinyanzelekileyo. Kwindawo yethu kukho incwadana enemigaqo eyahlukileyo kwesi sihloko, ke ukuba awuyazi indlela yokuphumeza indlela ongenayo, sikucebisa ukuba uziqhelanise nale nto.

Funda ngakumbi: Ngena kwi-TP-Link ye-TP-Link ye-Intanethi

Ukuseta ngokukhawuleza

ICandelo loNxibelelwano lwewebhu elibizwa ngokuba yi "Useto olukhawulezileyo" lwenzelwe ukuseta isimo se-TP-WR844n ye-TL-WR840n ye-TL-WR840n kwimowudi yokuzenzekelayo ye-semi-off, kwaye ukusuka kumsebenzisi kufuneka ukhethe kuphela ezona parameters kuphela. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo ngeyona ndlela injalo, ke masiqwalasele isenzo ngasinye.

1. Emva kokugunyaziswa ngempumelelo kwiziko le-Intanethi, vula icandelo "lokuseta ngokukhawuleza" ngokusebenzisa imenyu ngasekhohlo.



2. Cima inkcazo esisiseko kwaye ucofe ".



3. Njengendlela yokusebenza, khetha "i-wireless router", iphawula into efanelekileyo.



4. Ngoku phulaphula itafile ngokungqinelana noxwebhu olukhoyo kuMboneleli ngeNkonzo ye-Intanethi. Apha kuya kufuneka uchaze ilizwe, iSixeko, umboneleli kunye nohlobo lonxibelelwano kwi-Wan.



5. Ngoku uninzi lweemeko ngohlobo lonxibelelwano "lwedilesi ye-IP ye-IP" ibonelelwe, ke, kule windows, akukho mgqwetha ongezelelweyo kufuneka ivelise. Kufuneka ugcwalise itafile ngokwayo kwaye ucofe iqhosha "elilandelayo".



6. Kwiwindows elandelayo, iwizard yokuseta iyakukhuthaza idilesi ye-MAC. Ngokweenkcukacha malunga nayo yonke le nto, abaphuhlisi be-TP-Link ibhala kwimenyu enye, kwaye ke asiyi kuphindwa. Umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo akanakulindeleka ukuba avale idilesi ye-MAC, kuba ixabiso elingagqibekanga lishiywe kwaye liya kwifestile elandelayo.



7. Iseti yenethiwekhi engenazingcingo iqala ukuba izixhobo zefowuni kunye neelaptops zinokuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi nge-Wi-Fi. Khetha naliphi na igama lenethiwekhi (i-SSID) eliza kuboniswa kuluhlu loqhagamshelo olukhoyo. Emva koko setha ukukhuselwa okucetyiswayo kwaye uza nephasiwedi ethembekileyo equka ubuncinci beempawu ezisibhozo. Ukuba unqwenela, ukhuseleko lunokukhubazeka konke konke, kodwa ke ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi engenazingcingo kuya kuba nomntu.



8. Ihlala kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iiparameter zikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, unokuhlala ubuyela kumanqanaba angaphambili kwaye utshintsha nawaphi na amaxabiso. Ukuba yonke into ifanelekile, cofa "Gcina" ukufaka lonke utshintsho kwaye uqalise ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi.

Njengoko ubona, indlela yokuseta ekhawulezayo ithetha nje ukuba umsebenzisi wokuqala uza kuyisebenzisa, ngenxa yoko akukho zinketho apha, kwaye yonke inkqubo iza kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na into enomdla yokuhlela, awuboni apha okanye le ndlela ayikulungelanga, yiya kule miyalelo ilandelayo.

I-TP-Link Th-WR840n

Ngoku sicebisa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwimowudi yoqwalaselo epheleleyo ye-router ethathelwa ingqalelo. Amanqanaba aphambili awathathi ixesha elininzi nokubasebenzisi abangenamava, kodwa ukuhlelwa kwezinto ezithile ezinxulumene, umzekelo, ngokhuseleko okanye ukhetho olongezelelweyo, kuya kufuneka bahlawule ixesha elincinci. Nangona kunjalo, masiyibone ngayo yonke le nto ngokwenza umxholo kumanyathelo.

Inyathelo 1: Seta i-Wan parameter

Xa usenza nayiphi na i-router, iiparamitha zenethiwekhi zisetwa ngokuyintloko ukwenza ifowuni ifumane inethiwekhi evela kumnikezeli. Namhlanje siza kugxila kwimowudi yesiqhelo esebenzayo, inciphise imowudi yebhulorho okanye i-amplifier, kodwa nakweyiphi na kwezi meko iiparamitha ezikhethwe ngokufanayo.

1. Ukuqala, ukuvula icandelo "Imodi yokuSebenza" kwaye phawula isiqendu "esingenantambo", emva koko songele utshintsho.



2. Okulandelayo, hlula "inethiwekhi" uze ukhethe udidi lokuqala ". Apha kufuneka uchaze uhlobo lonxibelelwano ngokuguqula uluhlu lwe-pop-up. Kwidilesi ye-IP ye-IP, idilesi, i-Subnet Mask, i-Gateway ikhutshiwe kwi-DNS iseva isetiwe.



3. Ukuba sithetha ngedilesi ye-IP eguqukayo, emva koko zonke iiparameter ziya kufumaneka ngokuzenzekelayo.



4. Ababoneleli ngokufuthi babonelela ngePPPOE. Itheyibhile yetafile yoqwalaselo yeyona nto inkulu, kuba iyakufuna ukuba uchaze idatha yokugunyazisa, indlela yoqhagamshelo kunye nohlobo lokuqinisekisa.

Siza kucacisa ukuba yonke idatha yedilesi ye-IP ye-IP okanye i-PPPOE inikezela umnikezeli ngokwawo kwaye zahlukile. Kuya kufuneka uzibone ngokufunda ikhontrakthi okanye unxibelelane nenkxaso yezobugcisa. Emva koko, itafile sele igcwalisiwe. Khangela ngononophelo into nganye ukuba ikhusele iimpazamo, kungenjalo ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi akuveli.

Inyathelo 2: Iiparamitha

Ukuba uza kuqhagamshela iikhompyuter okanye iilaptops kwi-router usebenzisa i-lan cable, kwaye uqwalasele ukhetho lokusebenzisa i-IPTV, kufuneka uchaze iiparamitha zenethiwekhi ukuze ungaziqhagamsheli xa ulungiselela unxibelelwano. Ukuqala, ukunikela ingqalelo kwicandelo "LAN". Apha, chaza idilesi ye-IP yesixhobo sangoku kwaye ufake imaski ye-subnet. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le parameter ishiywe kwindawo engagqibekanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana amasimi angenanto, setha i-IP 192.168.0.1, kunye ne-SUPT IMAKI YAMA-255.255.0. Xa i-DHCP inikwe amandla (kuya kwenzeka ntoni emva kwexesha elincinci), ezinye izixhobo ezinxulumene ne-router ziya kufumana iidilesi ezizodwa ukusuka ngo-192.168.0.2 ukuya ku-192.164.6.64. Isithintelo kwidilesi yokugqibela ikhethwe ngumsebenzisi ngokwayo.

Emva koko, yiya kwi-IPTV. Itekhnoloji inoxanduva lokujonga umabonwakude nge-Intanethi. Iya kwanela ukuba ufaka indlela ezenzekelayo kwaye uyigcine yonke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umboneleli ubonelela ngoSeto olukhethekileyo, jonga kwimvumelwano yenkxaso-mali yokuqonda ukuba ingabandakanya ummeleli we-IGMP kwaye i-Ignooping Snooping.

Xa simamela ngeseti yoqhagamshelo ngokuzenzekelayo, sele sincokole ngedilesi ye-mac. Kwicandelo "lenethiwekhi" unokukwenza okufanayo, ukufudukela kwicandelo elihambelanayo. Ukongeza, kukho ukhetho oluvumela ukuba ubuyisele idilesi ye-Mveliso ye-SIC ukuba i-clong yayo idlulile engaphumelelanga.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Yenza iModi ye-Wireless

Yiya kwelinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo elinxulumene noqwalaselo lwemodi engenazingcingo ukunxibelelana nge-Wi-Fi. Kwiimeko ezininzi iiparamitha ezikhoyo kwi "Useto olukhawulezileyo", zanele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwendawo yokufikelela, kodwa ukuba olu khetho alungqinelani, bhekisa kumyalelo olandelayo.

1. Vula i- "Imeko ye-Wireless-2.4 GHZ". I-TP-Link Tl-WR840n isebenza kuphela kwimowudi enye yemowudi yendawo yokungena, ke i-SSIFun nsura elungelelanisiweyo iya kuba yinye kuphela. Kweli candelo, khetha udidi lokuqala "Useto olusisiseko". Apha, setha uMenzi wokuSebenza engenazingcingo kwi "Qekelela", ke chaza igama eliza kuboniswa kuluhlu loqhagamshelo olukhoyo. "Imodi", "Ijelo" kunye ne "Channel Ububanzi beSitayile" zihlala zikwimeko emiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, bonke abo bafuna ukuqulunqa ibhulorho okanye imowudi yokuphindaphinda iya kufuna ukukhetha nayiphi na ijelo elikhulu lasimahla, hayi "ukusetwa" ngokuzenzekelayo.



2. Ukulandela "i-WPS". Itekhnoloji ikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele ngokukhawuleza kwi-router ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenisa ukhuseleko lwegama elifakiweyo. Unokwenza olu khetho ngokukhetha i-PIN okanye ukongeza ngesandla izixhobo ezithembakeleyo kwaye kukhubaze, uthintele ukufikelela kunxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo.



3. Emva kokufudukela kwicandelo elingenazingcingo ". Cwangcisa ipharamitha encomekayo kwaye utshintshe izinto zeseto zayo kuphela "kuphela iphasiwedi" ukuba iyafuneka. Ke ungabeka igama lakho igama eligqithisiweyo lokufikelela kwi-Wi-Fi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye cinga ukuba kufuneka kubekho abalinganiswa abasibhozo.



4. Idilesi ye-MAC yokucoca "isetwa kuqwalaselo lokhuseleko lomphezulu. Apha uluhlu lwezixhobo ezinxulumene nenqaku elingenazingcingo ziyaboniswa, kwaye kukho iqhosha "elongeneyo". Uyenzela itafile kwinani elifunekayo leelayini, ii-smartphones, amacwecwe kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, emva koko unokuzimisela imigaqo, ukuvumela ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi okanye bakhuphe.



5. Siza kutsiba icandelo elineseto elongezelelweyo, kuba akukho ziparameter ezinokuba luncedo kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo. Ukuqukumbela, sifuna ukukhankanya "izibalo ezingenazingcingo". Apha ungajonga iidilesi zeMac zezixhobo nganye ezidityanisiweyo kwaye ufumanise ukuba zingakanani izithuthi ezithatha inxaxheba zaza zathunyelwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le menyu isetyenziselwa ukuchaza iidilesi kwaye usete imigaqo yokucoca okanye ulawulo lwabazali.

Ungalibali ukusebenzisa lonke utshintsho emva kokugqiba ubumbeko ngokucinezela iqhosha elifanelekileyo kwaye uqalise i-router xa kufuneka njalo. Kuphela emva koko qhubeka ujonge uluhlu lweenethiwekhi ezikhoyo ezingenazingcingo kwaye wenze uqhagamshelo lovavanyo olwenzileyo.

Inyathelo 4: Ukujonga ezongezelelekileyo zokuziphatha

Zonke iisetingi sifuna ukusixelela ngaphakathi kwesakhelo seli nqanaba kukho kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kodwa bamanyaniswe yile nto banoxanduva lokuziphatha kwi-router kwinethiwekhi efanayo. Ke ngoko, sagqiba kwelokuba sichukumise into nganye, sichaza olona lwazi lubalulekileyo.

1. Okokuqala kukho icandelo elibizwa ngokuba "yinethiwekhi yeNdwendwe". Apha unokuqhagamshela kwi-SSID yesibini, ethathwa njengeyona nto iphambili kuneyona nto iphambili, kwaye ikwasekwe kuphela kwiindwendwe, oko kukuthi, ngokungagqibekanga, izixhobo ezixhunyiweyo aziyi kufikelela kwiifolda ezisabelayo kunye nezinye iifolda zenethiwekhi. Kwinqanaba, yenza inethiwekhi yeNdwendwe xa kufuneka, setha igama, elona nani liphezulu lonxibelelwano kunye nokukhusela. Eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo abaphuhlisi balapha zenziwa kwiShedyuli yokufikelela.



2. Inikelwe ukuba igcwalise ikhalenda ukumisela ixesha lokuqala kunye nokuzaliswa kokubonelelwa kokufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Nokuba umsebenzisi we-novice uya kuba nakho ukujongana nomgaqo-siseko wokufaka imizobo, ngenxa yoko asiyi kuyeka ngokweenkcukacha ngeli nyathelo.



3. Okulandelayo yeyona parmeter ebaluleke kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-DHCP, enoxanduva lokufumana iidilesi ze-IP ezihlukileyo kwi-HOSTEX nganye. Uya kuqinisekisa ukuba iseva ye-DHCP ngokwayo inikwe amandla, kunye noluhlu lwedilesi luhambelana no-192.168.0.2 - 192.168.0.64 okanye nayiphina enye inamanani okutshintsha kuphela.
4. Uluhlu lwazo bonke abathengi benethiwekhi yengingqi luya kuboniswa kolunye udidi. Isetyenziselwa kuphela ukufumanisa ulwazi olusisiseko kunye nokujonga amagama abathengi kwiidilesi ze-MAC okanye izikhombisi ezizodwa.



5. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ungagcina idilesi ethile yesixhobo esithile. Oku kuyimfuneko kwezi meko apho izixhobo azikwazi ukufumana i-IP entsha okanye ezinye izizathu ezisebenza kuphela kwixabiso le-static. Itafile ilula kakhulu, apho isixhobo ngokwaso simiselwe yidilesi ye-MAC.

Inyathelo 5: Ukuhlela iParameters yoKhuseleko

Eli nqanaba lihlala litsikwe ngabasebenzisi kuphela kuba uninzi lwabo alunamdla wokufaka iiparamitha ezongezelelweyo zesikhuselo kwi-router yabo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho udidi lwabasebenzisi, ukuseka izithintelo zendlela okanye ulawulo lwabazali lwabenzi beenethiwekhi zentengiso, ke masibe senziwe ngokufutshane kuyo yonke imithetho ye-firewall kwi-TP-Conkm Tl-WR840n.

1. Vula udidi "lokhuseleko" kwaye ukhethe into yokuqala "ngokumisela ukhuseleko olusisiseko". Apha kuyakwanela ukuvula nje i-firewall kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, setha iiparamitha ze-vpn kunye ne-alg. Le yokugqibela ifunwa kuphela ngabasebenzisi abaphambili abayaziyo ngenjongo yetekhnoloji enjalo, ngenxa yoko siyakukhumbula uhlalutyo lwabo.



2. Emva koko yiya "Useto lokhuseleko oluphambili". Banoxanduva kwimithetho esisiseko yokuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwe-DOS. Iparamitha ye-TP-Link ye-TL-WR840n ineetekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo ezinoxanduva lokucoca iipakethi. Umsebenzisi kufuneka avume ukuba ayimfuneko kwaye anike umda kwelona nani liphezulu leepakethi ezithathwe ngomzuzwana.



3. Kwicandelo "lolawulo lwasekhaya", umlawuli ukhetha ukuba ngubani onokufikelela kwi-interface yewebhu yokulungisa i-router. Ngokungagqibekanga, ugunyaziso lufumaneka kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzisi owazi idatha yokungenela. Ukuba ufuna, nqamla le ndlela yonke okanye ukhethe izixhobo ezithile kwiidilesi zabo ze-MAC.



4. Ekuqaleni kwenqaku, sasithetha ngento yokuba ngaphambi kokuba bangene kwiWebhusayithi yokuSebenza, imigaqo yokufumana iidilesi ze-IP kunye ne-DNS isetiwe ". Oku kwenziwe ukuze kuqwalaselwe i-DNS kwiYandex xa kukho imfuneko kwiZiko le-TP-WR840n kwiZiko le-Intanethi. Unokwenza nje le parameter inoxanduva lokujongana namaphepha e-intanethi kwi-Intanethi ukuze itshekishe ukuba isantya senguqu kwiziza ziya kutshintsha. Ukuba uyafuna, olu khetho lunokuqhanyulwa nangaliphi na ixesha.



5. Yiya kwicandelo "lolawulo lwabazali". Kukho isithintelo sokufikelela kwi-intanethi kwiidilesi ezithile ze-MAC ngexesha elithile. Itekhnoloji iya kunceda ukunciphisa umda kwinethiwekhi yabantwana kwimowudi ezenzekelayo. Udinga ukuqaphela ibhokisi yokukhangela "yenza ulawulo lwabazali", setha idilesi yekhompyuter yakho njengoko ulawula iidilesi zeMac kumda.



6. Ezantsi, ishedyuli epheleleyo yolawulo iyamiliselwa ngokuzalisa iKhalenda, kwaye unokwenza uluhlu oluneendawo ezinqamlelweyo, ukufikelela kulo lonke ixesha kuya kuncitshiswa nangaliphi na ixesha.



7. Okulandelayo licandelo "ulawulo lokufikelela", apho kukho uninzi lweendidi eziya kudityaniswe. Eyokuqala ibizwa ngokuba "ngumthetho". Apha ubandakanya ukulawula ulawulo lokufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwaye ungathintela okanye usombulule izixhobo ezithile eziqokelele kwinethiwekhi yehlabathi.
8. Imenyu yemenyu "ye-Node" ikhethiwe, eyiMgaqo efakiweyo ukuze isebenze yeyiphi inethiwekhi yengingqi. Ngokwesiqhelo abasebenzisi basebenzisa inethiwekhi enye kuphela, ke akufanelanga ukutshintsha nayiphi na iparamitha.



9. Ithagethi ibonakalisiwe ziikhompyuter zomzimba. Ukuzalisa itafile kwenzeka ngokunqakraza kwiqhosha "Yongeza".



10. Apha, kuphela umsebenzisi kufuneka akhethe imowudi yokusebenza, umzekelo, idilesi ye-IP okanye i-MAC, kwaye wongeze inani elahlukileyo, i-port kunye nenkcazo emfutshane ngokwayo, ukuba kukho imfuneko.



11. Ngokuphathelele ishedyuli, unokukhetha ulawulo olusisigxina, kwaye uhlele ikhalenda yeveki ngeemfuno zakho.

Inyathelo 6: Iiparamitha zokuhlela

Ekupheleni kwento yalo yanamhlanje, siya kudlula kwi-TP-Link ye-TP-WR8440n yeWebhu enxulumene neeparamitha zokuhlela. Lonke utshintsho lwenziwe ngecandelo elinye kwaye ayinyanzelekanga, kodwa sisacebisa ukubanika ingqalelo kubo.

1. Vula izixhobo "zeNkqubo" kwaye ukhethe "Ukuseta ixesha". Kucetyiswa ukucacisa umhla ochanekileyo kunye nexesha lokufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo xa ulandela amanani enethiwekhi.



2. Ngokusebenzisa "ukuhlaziywa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi" Ungafaka uhlaziyo lwe-firtion firfirere efumaneka kwiwebhusayithi ye-TP ye-TP ye-TP, kodwa le ikamva, kuba ngoku unokuba usebenzisa ingxelo yolwazi lwamva nje.



3. Setha kwakhona kuseto lwefektri kufuneka kwiimeko apho zonke ezinye iimpazamo zavunyelwa xa zimisele. Ungalibali ukuba oku kwenziwe ukuba kungekuphela nje ngokunqakraza kwiqhosha kwi-router, kodwa kunye nodidi "kuseto lwefektri" kwiWebhu.



4. Ukuba woyika ukuba ngesizathu esithile, izicwangciso ziya kuhla kwaye zonke kufuneka zihlaziywe, gcina i-backup kwifayile kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zikhuphele kwiZiko elifanelekileyo kwiZiko le-Intanethi.



5. Kwithebhu elandelayo, "uqaphela kwakhona" ayisebenzi nje kuphela ukuphinda uqalise isixhobo kwisixhobo, kodwa kunye nokuFikelela kuyafumaneka apho i-router iya kuphinda iqale ngokuzenzekelayo. Beka iiparameter ezifanelekileyo kwaye uzigcine ukuba ziyafuneka.



6. Ngaphambi kokuba uphume kwi-Interface yeWebhu, sikucebisa ukuba utshintshe igama lokungena kunye negama lokugqitha ukuze ugunyazise ukunciphisa ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.

Kolu candelo loqwalaselo, i-TP-Conk Tt-WR840n ithathelwa ingqalelo. Emva kokuqalisa ifowuni, unokutshintsha ukunxibelelana ngqo kwinethiwekhi yehlabathi ngendlela elula kwaye ujonge ukuba utshintsho kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zenzeka njani. Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha naziphi na iiparamitha, uqhubeka nje kwiwebhu kwakhona, yenza iseti kwaye ugcine yonke into.