Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ubuntu akwenzi

Jonga iLog Log

Ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza iye yagqitywa ilayishwe ngequbuliso, okokuqala, kufuneka ifumaneke isizathu seempazamo. Ngelishwa, iqaphela ayihlali njalo, kodwa isakufanelekile ukuzama ukujonga ilog yokukhuphela ukuze kulungiswe iingxaki ezinokwenzeka. Sicebisa ukuba enze umsebenzi ngaphambi kotshintsho ngqo kuhlalutyo lwezi ndlela zilandelayo.

1. Qala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ngoko nangoko cinezela i-F8 okanye i-ESC ukuvula iiparamitha zokuqalisa. Ukuba ukuhanjiswa okuninzi kufakwa kwi-PC, okanye, umzekelo, ne-Windows 10, unokulinda nje ukufika komthwalo wegribha. Apha unomdla kumgca "weParameter oPhambili we-Ubuntu". Namhlanje sithatha umzekelo kaBuntu, kwaye ukuba i-OS isetyenziselwa ukwahluka, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iimpawu zokwazisa kwayo, i-Dispression yoVavanyo lwe-Syntax yemiyalelo, ehlala ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye igqibile ngokupheleleyo oku kulandelayo.



2. Okulandelayo kufuneka ufumane umtya ophambili kunye nemodi "yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo". Sebenzisa iintolo kwikhibhodi ukufudukela phakathi kwezinto, kwaye emva koko cineze ungene ukuze usebenze.



3. Kwimenyu yokubuyisela kwakhona, sebenzisa umgca wokuyalela kwimowudi yengcambu. Ukwenza oku, khetha ngokulula umtya ofanelekileyo kwaye ucofe ku-Enter.



4. Olunye uxinzelelo ku-Enten luyimfuneko ukuqhubeka nokukhuliswa kwetoliki yomyalelo.



5. Sebenzisa uMgcini weMurnalctl -XB Umyalelo wokujonga ilog yerekhodi.



6. Phakathi kuyo yonke imigca, fumana izaziso zempazamo. Kwixa elizayo, ulwazi olunikezwe kufuneka lusetyenziselwe ukufumana isisombululo esifanelekileyo.



7. Ukongeza, ungangenisa ikati /var/log.coot.log. Ngenxa yoko, uya kubona imiyalezo eboniswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza. Lo myalelo uluncedo kubo bonke abasebenzisi abanikwe i-computer bajonga nje isikrini esimnyama. Imiyalezo efanelekileyo iya kuba ilungele ngexesha lokukhangela ukulungiswa.



8. Isixhobo sokugqibela siqala nge-DMESG kwaye ibonisa iilog ze-kernel. Ayisebenzi kangako njengokuba bobabini babonise ngaphambili, kodwa banokunceda xa iingxaki zehlabathi zifunyanwa.

Ngoku, ukutyhala ulwazi olufunyenweyo, ungafudukela kwingxaki yokusombulula ingxaki. Okulandelayo, sicebisa ukuba sihlole ezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo. Ekupheleni kwenqaku, ngokuqinisekileyo siza kucinga ngeengcebiso zabo bangakwazanga ukufumana isicombululo kunye ne-oubuhlu isaqala.

Indlela yoku-1: Ukujonga indawo yasimahla

Ukuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa kwinketho yokuqala kuyafuneka ukuhlawula abasebenzisi abaye bahlangabene neengxaki zokulayisha inkqubo yokusebenza emva kokufaka uhlaziyo okanye naziphi na iinkqubo. Inyani yile yokuba ubuntu buthathaka kakhulu kwindawo yokuphelisa kwiindawo zokugcina indawo, ukuze ungavumi ukuqala ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-2 Gigabytes ye-Gigabytes yendawo yasimahla ihleli kwidiski. Ngaphambi kokucima iifayile, kufuneka ujonge le thiyori, emva koko wenze indawo yokucoca.

1. Okokuqala kuya kufuneka urekhode i-OS kwi-USB Flash drive, eyenza i-realcd. Kule mifanekiso nokukhuphela kuya kwenzeka. Imiyalelo eneenkcukacha ngesi sihloko ngomzekelo kunye nobuntu inokufumaneka ngokucofa kwikhonkco elingezantsi.

Khuphela ubuntu kunye ne-Livecd

2. Emva kokuqalisa i-Livecd, khetha imowudi yoVavanyo ngenkqubo, ngaphambili kuchaze ulwimi olugqibeleleyo lwe-ux lonxibelelwano.



3. Sebenzisa "i-terminal" efanelekileyo kuwe, umzekelo, ngeyona ndlela ishushu Ctrl + Alt + T okanye i icon kwimenyu yokufaka isicelo.



4. Sebenzisa i-DF-Hider yokubonisa uluhlu lweediski kunye nolwazi malunga nendawo exakekileyo neyasimahla.



5. Jonga imiqolo ifunyenwe isigqibo sokuba ingaba le ndawo iphethe inqwelo moya.



6. Ukuba ingxaki iqulethe i-Spayising, inkqubo yefayile yokufunda nokubhala imowudi, echaza iNtaba -O-Count, RW /. Emva koko, ungafudukela ekususeni iifayile ezingafunekiyo, iinkqubo okanye izikhombisi. Thatha ithuba lemiyalelo ingezantsi ukujongana nemithetho-siseko yokwenza lo msebenzi.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

Yenza kwaye ucime iifayile kwi-linux

Ukucima izikhombisi kwi-Linux

Ukususa iiphakheji kwiLinux

Indlela 2: Ukulungiswa kwephakheji

Njengoko uyazi, iiphakheji e-Ubuntu, izinto eziphambili ezinoxanduva lokuqaliswa kwezinto kunye neenkqubo, kubandakanya nezinto zenkqubo. Ukuba kukho ukohlukana neefayile ze-batch ezibalulekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-os ayiyi kuqalisa. Lungisa le meko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kwi-console, bhala i-DPKG -FINIGURE -A kwaye ucofe kuNcedo.



2. Lindela ukuskena kunye nokucocwa kwengxaki. Ukongeza, kufuneka ufake umyalelo we-sudo alt -f faw.



3. Emva koko kucetyiswa ukukhangela lonke uhlaziyo kwaye uzifake nge-sudo apt & & sudo apt uphuculo ngokupheleleyo.



4. Kwangelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuba no uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi olusebenzayo ukuze onke amacandelo alayishwe ngempumelelo.

Ihlala kuphela ukuqalisa inkqubo kwimodi yesiqhelo, itywina kwangaphambili i-flash drive ene-Livecd ukukhangela ukusebenza kwendlela. Ukuba i-OS iqale ngempumelelo kunye nokungena kuyo ngesiqhelo, oko kuthetha ukuba le ngxaki iconjululwe kwaye inokudluliselwa kunxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo kunye nobuntu. Ngaphandle koko, yiya kwezi ndlela zilandelayo.

Indlela 3: Ukujonga inkqubo yefayile

Ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki ekuqwalaseleni ihambelana nomonakalo kwinkqubo yefayile. Zisenokuba zingabalulekanga, kodwa oku akubathinteli ekuthinteleni ukulayishwa kwe-OS. Ukuba ufumene umyalezo owazisa iingxaki ze-FS xa ujonga izitshixo zomsitho, kufuneka wenze amanyathelo anjalo:

1. Kwimowudi yeSibindi ngokusebenzisa i-console, i-FSPT -A / DED / SDA1, apho / i-DEE / i-SDA1 yidiski eyimfuneko okanye ivolumu efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa.



2. Qinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweskena, ngokunqakraza kwiqhosha le-Enter.



3. Uya kwaziswa ukuba ukungqinisisa kugqitywe ngempumelelo, kwaye iimpazamo ezifunyenweyo zilungisiwe.

Emva koko, ungafudukela kwi-OS Boot kwimo yesiqhelo kwaye ujonge ukuba ngaba iziphumo eziyimfuneko ziyaziswa.

Indlela yesi-4: Ukususa abaqhubi beegraphics

Ngamanye amaxesha umqhubi owakhelweyo wokukhuphela abaqhubi ukufaka ngaphandle kwesoftware ye-Hardware okanye le nkqubo inokwenziwa ngesandla, ifuna ukwandisa ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo. Ukuba ingxaki inxulunyaniswa nezi fayile, isikrini esimnyama kuphela esiya kuboniswa ngexesha le-OSt, kwaye ukulungiswa kwemeko ngokugqibeleleyo kukugqibezela ukususwa kwabaqhubi beengxaki.

1. Abanini beeadaptha zegraphic ukusuka kwi-Nvidia kwimodi yokuhlala kufuneka bangenise i-APGE Wividia * kwaye ucofe u-Enter.



2. Emva kokuba kukho isaziso sokuba zonke iiphakheji ezinxulumene nomvelisi wekhadi levidiyo isusiwe.



3. Abanini bamakhadi be-AMD badinga ukutshintshwa kweziqulatho zomtya kwi-APT Curge FGLRX *

Indlela yesi-5: Ukutshintsha ifayile / njl / fstab (yabasebenzisi abanamava)

Le ndlela kungcono ukusebenzisa kuphela abasebenzisi abasele befumene isidingo sokuhlela iifayile zoqwalaselo kwaye bazi kakuhle ukuba benza ntoni ukuba kukho iingxaki zokugqitha kwengxowa-mali. Ukuba i-log yokukhuphela ibonisa umyalezo "Ukuxhomekeka kwe-Depy / i-dev / idiski / i-UUID / F4D5DCCC4-55FC25FC45FC45FC45FC45f5 Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kungenxa yokungena okungalunganga kwindawo yesimo. Lungisa oku ngokukhangela imixholo yefayile / njl / fstab. Iqala nge-Livecd usebenzisa i-VI okanye i-nano yomhleli. Faka endaweni yamacandelo ediski eqingqiweyo ngokungalunganga ukuba kufunyenwe ezi zinto.

Indlela yesi-6: I-Grub yomthwalo

I-grub yi-bootloader enoxanduva lokuphehleniswa kwalo naluphi na usasazo lwe-linux. Ukwahlukana kwayo kunokukhuthaza ukufakelwa kwenkqubo yesibini yokusebenza okanye ukuphazamisa ukuthembeka kweefayile ezithile. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isikrini siyabonakala ngokukhawuleza sibona i-grub ayikwazi ukwenza iqokobhe. Kwindawo yethu kukho incwadana eyahlukileyo yokufumana kwakhona, apho kunikiwe iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi. Unokukhetha okona kulungileyo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo.

Funda ngakumbi: I-Grub Fila kwi-UBUTU

Kule nto siza kuphelisa uhlalutyo lweendlela eziphambili zokusombulula iingxaki malunga nomxoko. Ukuba kule nto ungasifumani sisombululo ufanelekileyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye usenesiphumo sokukhupha imagazini, esathetha ngayo ekuqaleni, kuya kufuneka ufunde uncedo kumaxwebhu asemthethweni okusasazwa okanye owaziwayo Iiforamu. Ukongeza, ungashiya uluvo phantsi kweli nqaku, echaza ingxaki yayo ngokweenkcukacha, kwaye siza kuzama ukunika isisombululo ngokukhawuleza.