I-Coyim Password engagqibekanga kwi-kali linux

I-Coyim Password engagqibekanga kwi-kali linux

Kwi-Linux nganye yeLinux, kukho iakhawunti esemgangathweni ebizwa ngokuba yingcambu, enamalungelo afanelekileyo akuvumela ukuba enze naliphi na inyathelo, kubandakanya nokulawula iirekhodi zabasebenzisi. Ngamanye amaxesha inokufuneka isebenze kwakhona i-password yomsebenzisi ngemowudi yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo okanye yenza iakhawunti entsha, kuba ayizukuyenza ukwenza izinto ezininzi kwi-goboll yegrafiki. Kule meko, njengokungena, kuya kufuneka usebenzise iingcambu zegama, kwaye iphasiwedi yeklasi inohlobo lwetoo. Gcwalisa ifom kwi-GUI okanye kwi-terminal ukuze ungene ngempumelelo kwaye uqhubeke nokuphunyezwa kwezenzo ezifanelekileyo.

Okulandelayo, sifuna ukuqwalasela imizekelo emininzi enxulumene nephasiwedi kwi-kali linux ukunceda ukubuyisela iphasiwedi kwingcambu okanye ukuseta kwakhona iqhosha lokufikelela kwiakhawunti. Ungasebenzisa le miyalelo ukujongana nomsebenzi ukuba kwavela isidingo esinjalo.

Ukuseta kwakhona ngegama lengcambu

Ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yesizathu esithile, iphasiwedi esemgangathweni evela kwiakhawunti yengcambu ayifanelekanga. Uninzi luhlala lwenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho lwencwadi okanye ngenxa yokusilela kwenkqubo. Kwimeko enjalo, ngaphandle kolwazi ngesitshixo sokufikelela, ayizukungena kwiprofayile. Nangona kunjalo, inokuseta ngokukhawuleza kwakhona kwimodi yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, ithatha indawo yemeko okanye elula, kwaye yenziwa ngolu hlobo:

1. Xa uqala ikhompyuter, cinezela iqhosha le-F8 okanye kwi-ESC umsebenzi wokuvula ukhetho lwenkqubo yokuqalisa. Hambisa izinto usebenzisa iintolo kwikhibhodi, vula ukhetho "Khetha izinto eziphambili ze-kali gnu / linux" ngokunqakraza ukungena.



2. Enye imenyu izakuvula ngokukhethwa kwe-kernel yokufaka. Ngokwesiqhelo kukho ukhetho ezimbini apha. Ngoku sinomdla kuloo mgca, ekupheleni kwayo kukho "indlela yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo".



3. Ukulayisha indawo yokubuyisela kwakhona kuya kuqala. Qinisekisa umnyango kuyo ngokunqakraza ukungena.



4. Umnyango weprofayili yengcambu uza ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwegalelo lephasiwedi. Apha ngena umyalelo wengcambu wokudlula ukuze uqhubeke notshintsho oluphambili.



5. Kwigama elithi "iphasiwedi entsha", bhala indibaniselwano entsha yabalinganiswa. Ungasebenzisa i-toor esemgangathweni okanye nayiphi na enye iphasiwedi.



6. Ukwenza utshintsho kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuqinisekisa.



7. Emva koko, uya kwaziswa ngohlaziyo oluphumelelayo.

Kumyalelo wokuyalela, ungaphuma uphume ngokukhawuleza emva kokwenza lonke utshintsho. Iya kushiywe kuphela ukuba iqale ikhompyuter kwaye iqhubeke ukunxibelelana ne-OS.

Ukuseta kwakhona kwi-password

Ngamanye amaxesha i-password yephasiwedi kufuneka igqibe ukuqhubekeka kwakhona kwi-password yomsebenzisi ukuba ilahlekile. Eli nyathelo likwaqhutywa kwindawo yokubuyisela kwakhona, ke kuqala ukuyifaka njengoko kubonisiwe kwicandelo elidlulileyo.

1. Emva koko, faka isitshixo sokufikelela kwingcambu esemgangathweni kwaye ucinezele i-ENTER ukwenza iakhawunti.



2. Sebenzisa umyalelo we-passww + wegama leprofayili ukuqala kwakhona iqhosha lokufikelela.



3. Kwilayini elandelayo, kuya kufuneka uchaze iphasiwedi entsha. Cinga ukuba abalinganiswa abangeniswe ngale ndlela ababoniswanga kumqolo, kodwa bathathele ingqalelo. Kumgca wesibini, phinda igalelo, emva koko kuya kuvela isaziso malunga notshintsho oluphumelelayo.



4. Emva koko unokushiya iqokobhe eliqinisekileyo ngokuvula ikhompyuter, umzekelo, nge-reboot yomyalelo, ukuze sele kudluliselwe kwi-programment okanye iseshoni yesiphelo sedatha.

Kukho indlela yesibini yokutshintsha iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi kwi-kali linux. Iya kuba ifanelekile ukuba ukungena kwiakhawunti sele iphunyeziwe, kwaye ikwakhona nedatha kwisitshixo sakudala sokufikelela. Lo myalelo ungasentla kunye nomyalelo odlulayo ulungele igalelo kwigalelo "lesiphelo sendlela", kwaye ngeqokobhe sedesktop, utshintsho olufanayo lwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Nika ingqalelo kwipaneli ephezulu. Apha, cofa iqhosha "lenkqubo" kwaye uhambisa umtya "weparamitha".



2. Kwimenyu yeMxholo ebonisiweyo, Vula "ngam" kwaye ukhethe icandelo "loMntu".



3. Iwindows eyahlukileyo iya kuvulwa, apho ngasekunene, cofa kwiqhosha elithi "Hlela iphasiwedi".



4. Chaza isitshixo sokufikelela ngoku kwaye usete entsha, usebenzisa iifom ezikhethiweyo. Emva koko ibonisa ngokukhawuleza isaziso esinika ingxelo ngongenelelo ophumeleleyo.

Yiyo yonke into esiyifunayo ukuba siyixelele ngegama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu kwi-kali linux. Kule nto ibonelela ngemiyalelo eluncedo, ikuvumela ukuba ulawule amaqhosha okufikelela, ziseke kwakhona kwaye utshintshe. Ungazisebenzisa njengoko kufuneka ukusombulula imisebenzi.