Abathengi be-RDP yeLinux: Iinketho ezi-3 eziphambili

Itekhnoloji ye-RDP (iProtokholi yeDesktop ekude) ivumela abasebenzisi kwiinguqulelo ezifanayo okanye ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokusebenza ukuze kulawulo olude lwekhompyuter. Kukho abathengi abakhethekileyo abaye baphangaza kwimpahla yekhompyuter, apho olu khetho luphunyezwa khona ngomfanekiso ongumzobo, okuthetha ukuba umsebenzisi unikwa imbono epheleleyo ye-desktop, amandla okunxibelelana neqhosha le-Desktork kunye nesalathiso semouse. Njengenxalenye yanamhlanje, sifuna ukuxelela ngokusetyenziswa kwabaxhasi be-RDP edumileyo kwi-Linux.

Sebenzisa abathengi beRDP kwiLinux

Ngoku akukho bathengi abaninzi base-RDP, kuba kukho ubunzima ekuphunyezweni kwetekhnoloji exhunyiwe kunye ne-proprietary yayo. Nangona kunjalo, ubuncinci iinketho ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zinikezelwa kwi-yowser eqhelekileyo. Okulandelayo, sifuna ukuxelela kuphela okona kuqhelekileyo kwaye sithembekile kubo, kwaye wena, ukutyhala imiyalelo, kunokuba ufake umthengi ofanelekileyo kwaye uqhagamshele kwiseva.

Inketho 1: I-Gormina

I-Gormina yeyona idumileyo ithandwa kakhulu kwi-desktop desktop, efakwe ngaphambili ngokungagqibekanga kwiziseko ezininzi zeLinux. Nangona kunjalo, inguqulelo yayo ihlala iphelile. Le nkqubo ine-GUI elula neqondakalayo enenani elikhulu lezixhobo ezincedisayo. Nokuba umsebenzisi we-novice unokuyila, ke thina sibeka le software kwindawo yokuqala. Masihambe ngenyathelo kwinkqubo yokufakelwa, useto kunye nonxibelelwano kwi-remina.

Inyathelo 1: Ukufakwa

Kuya kufuneka uqale ngokufakwa kwalo mthengi we-RDP kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ngokungagqibekanga, ukusasazwa kwamaxesha amaninzi sele ikho, kodwa akuyi kwenzakalisa ukuhlaziya ingxelo yayo engathathi ixesha elininzi.

1. Ukuba ilahlekile kwinkqubo yakho ye-remmina kwaye ufuna ukufaka isitali, kodwa hayi iNdibano yakutshanje, ukuqala ukubaleka "i-terminal" ngendlela efanelekileyo okanye kwimenyu yesicelo okanye i-CTRL + Alt + T indibaniselwano.



2. Kwi-console yangoku, faka i-sudo apt remina kwaye ucofe ku-Enter. Faka endaweni yePakethi yePakethi ye-APT uye kwenye ukuba usebenzisa usasazo olusekwe kwiRendat okanye iFedora.



3. Ngalo lonke ixesha faka ufakelo isungulwe egameni le-Superuser, ke kuya kufuneka ubaqinisekise ngokungena kwi-password kumgca omtsha. Le meko ayigqibi.

Oku kunokufuna isiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo sokwandiswa kwendawo yediski exakekileyo. Emva kokugqiba ngempumelelo ukufakelwa, ungafudukela ekusebenziseni umthengi. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlaziya inguqulelo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zokugcina isiko, kuba akukho zakhiwo rhulumente. Intengiso iya kuba nzima ngakumbi, kodwa ijongeka ngoluhlobo:

1. Kwi-console, faka i-sudo apt-yongeza i-PPA ye-PPA: I-Remina-Paymina-Page / I-GARMA-ETERFA



2. Qinisekisa le ntshukumo ngokubhala iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti ye-OSPUSUSER.



3. Uya kwaziswa ngeephakeji ezifunyenweyo. Thatha ngokunqakraza kwi-Enter.



4. Lindela ukukhuphela iifayile. Ngeli xesha lokusebenza, musa ukuvala i-console kwaye ungaphazamisi uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi.



5. Emva koko, kufuneka uhlaziye uluhlu lokugcina kwenkqubo nge-sudo alt-fumana umyalelo wokuhlaziya.



6. Ihlala kuphela ukufaka umxhasi we-RDP kwaye i-plug-inn irhoxisiwe nguye ngokufaka i-sudo apt-fatha ukufaka i-Remina-Galmpa-rdp-brp lilfacerp-plugins-gegigis.



7. Qinisekisa ulwazi malunga nendawo yediski ebiweyo ngokukhetha impendulo D, kwaye ulinde ukuphela kwenkqubo.

Le ntlawulo igqityiwe. Inguqulelo yakudala iya kuthatyathwa ngokutsha yintsha, ke, ungavala i-console kwaye uye kwisiqalo sokuqala sesoftware.

Inyathelo 2: Run kunye neSeti

Ngesiqalo kunye noqwalaselo lwe-remmina, nokuba umsebenzisi we-novice uyakuqonda, kwaye amaxwebhu asemthethweni aya kunceda kule yokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, sisafuna ukuhlala kwiingongoma eziphambili ukuze xa usenza lo msebenzi akukho bunzima.

1. Ngokuzenzekelayo, i icon ye-reminsa kwangoko emva kokufakwa kongezwa kwimenyu yesicelo. Yibukele apho ngokutsala uluhlu okanye usebenzisa umtya wokukhangela.



2. Ukuya kwizicwangciso, cofa kwiqhosha ngohlobo lwemigca emithathu ethe tye kwaye ukhethe i- "Parameter".



3. Ngoku i-festile ye-Gormina ivele kwiscreen. Inenombolo enkulu yeethebhu ezinoxanduva lokutshintsha iinguqu zehlabathi kunye nomsebenzisi. Umzekelo, apha unokuseta isisombululo sekrini esiqhelekileyo, tshintsha indibaniselwano ephambili, uhlela ii-Ssh kunye ne-Ssh kunye neProtokholi yeProtocol.

Asiyi kuhlala kwi-10 nganye ngokweenkcukacha, kuba abaphuhlisi babonelela ngolwazi olusemthethweni malunga nenketho nganye, kunye noluvo lweRemina lunolwimi lwaseRussia, oluya kunceda ngokuzimeleyo ukuba aqonde yonke into.

Inyathelo 3: Ukwenza iprofayili kunye nokunxibelelana

Emva kokufaka ucwangciso lwe-Geminal Gameral, ihlala kuphela ukwenza iprofayile yonxibelelwano esebenzisa iprotocol ekwiphepha ledesktop ekude. Sicebisa ukuba senzekise imigaqo esisiseko yale nkqubo.

1. Fumana i icon efanelekileyo kwiphaneli ephezulu kwaye ucofe kuyo ngeqhosha lasekhohlo ukubonisa ifomu yendalo yokuqhagamshelwa.



2. Gcwalisa yonke imigca ngokuhambelana neemfuno zakho. Qiniseka ukuba uphindaphinde ezi akhawunti kunye needilesi zeseva. Emva koko unokukhetha isenzo. Ukuba ucofa "Qhagamshela", iisetingi ezichaziweyo aziyi kugcinwa, kuba oku kuya kufuneka ucofe u "Gcina kwaye uqhagamshele".



3. Kwixa elizayo, zisindisiwe zinokuqalwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimenyu ephambili remina. Lonke unxibelelwano olukhoyo luya kuboniswa njengetafile ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha.



4. Emva kokuqalisa, iwindow eyahlukileyo ene-desktop ye-desktop ivula. Lindela ukuqalisa ukukhuphela kwaye usebenzise izixhobo kwiPlene yasekhohlo ukulawula iseshini.

Ngoku ihlala iqala ukuqalisa ukusebenzisana nedesika ekude, yenza isenzo esiyimfuneko apho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nolawulo lwe-Germa, hlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumaxwebhu: Apho, kwifom efanelekileyo, iimpendulo zichazwe ngokupheleleyo kuyo yonke imibuzo yomsebenzisi.

Inketho 2: Rdsktoptop

Isixhobo esilandelayo esibizwa ngokuba nguRdsktop ayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-novice, kuba zonke iisetingi zenziwa ngekhonsoli ngokufaka imiyalelo ehambelana nayo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sigqibo sasisekumfuno phakathi kwabafundi kunye nabathandi bezinto zekhompyuter.

Inyathelo 1: Faka i-duessktop

Ngamafutshane, siza kugxila kwinkqubo yokufakelwa kwe-RDESSKtop. Le nkqubo yokufikelela kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni zokuhambisa, enkosi ekungafuneki ukuba ukhuphele iifayile okanye iipakethi.

1. Vula "i-terminal" ngayo nayiphi na indlela efanelekileyo.



2. Ngenisa i-SUDO APT-Fumana ukufaka i-RDESSKPTOm kwaye ucofe ukungena.



3. Qinisekisa le ntshukumo ngokufaka iphasiwedi engaphezulu kumgca omtsha.



4. Ufakelo luya kuqhubeka kwangoko emva kokukhetha impendulo "D".



5. Ukuphehlelelwa kwesi sixhobo kukwenziwa nge "terminal" ngomyalelo we-duessktop.

Ukuba usasazo olusetyenzisiweyo alusekelwanga kwi-Dibian, impikiswano ye-APT kwiQela loFakelo iya kufuneka itshintshwe yi-yum okanye i-pacman. Akukho mahluko kwiindibano zeLinux.

Inyathelo 2: Qala kunye noQhagamshelo

Ukuba ufaka nje i-RDEsktop yomyalelo kwi-console, le mitya ilandelayo iya kubonisa isishwankathelo esifutshane seSyntax kunye nokukhetha okukhoyo. Sicebisa ukuba sivavanye ulwazi olubonakala ngathi luyayiqonda kakuhle indlela uxhulumaniso ne-desktop ekude ijongwa ngayo le nto.

Emva koko, unokuqhagamshela kwenye ikhompyuter. Masihlalutye le nkqubo kumzekelo we-RDESKOPTOP -z -p -P -P -p i-1280x

Apha kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha yonke impikiswano kunye nolwazi oluchanekileyo.

• -z. Olu khetho lunoxanduva lokuvula uxinzelelo lomjelo. Yisebenzise ukuze uqinisekise unxibelelwano. Ifaneleke ikakhulu kwiinkqubo ngesantya esisezantsi se-Intanethi.
• -P. Yenza amathanga. Inceda ukugcina ulwazi oluthile kwindawo yokugcina indawo, kwixa elizayo ayibhekisanga kwiseva ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhuphela.
• -G. Icwangcisa ukusonjululwa komsebenzisi kwifestile yedesktop. Emva kwale ndlela, faka iparamitha oyifunayo.
• -u. Emva kwale khetho, chaza igama lomsebenzisi eliza kuboniswa kwiserver.
• -P. Le ngxoxo iyimfuneko ukuba ipaswedi ibonisiwe.
• I-Server_P. Ihlala iboniswe ekupheleni komgca. Endaweni yombhalo, faka igama le-domain lomncedisi ofuna ukunxibelelana nalo.

Inyathelo 3: Ukwabelana ngefayile phakathi kweWindows kunye neLinux kwiseshoni yangoku

Ekugqityweni kwe-Rdsktop, sifuna ukuxelela malunga nezenzo ezisisiseko ezenziwe ngegalelo lemiyalelo kwi-console. Okokuqala, masithethe malunga neyona misebenzi ifunwayo-emva kokutshintshiselana ngeefayile. Ifolda yenethiwekhi iqhagamshelwe nge-RDESSKPTO -R yeDiski: Yabelana = / iKhaya / amaxwebhu -p -p I-Password -p, i-Pover -p password -p, i-Pover -p passwork ithathelwa indawo yimfuneko.

Emva kokungena kulo myalelo, ifolda iya kufumaneka ngokufunda nokubhala, nto leyo eya kuthi ivumele zonke iindlela zokulawula iifayile apho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuvela iingxaki zokufikelela, kuya kufuneka uvale iseshini, yenza umsebenzi we-chown -r / amaxwebhu / amaxwebhu: Umyalezo wekhaya: Umyalezo weglasi, kwaye uqhagamshele isikhombisi kwakhona.

Inyathelo 4: Ukudala i icon yokufikelela ngokukhawuleza

Xa ufunda umxhasi we-RDP wokuqala, ungaphawula ukuba zonke iiprofayili zigcinwa kwitafile yemenyu yemenyu, evumela ukuba uqhagamshele ngokukhawuleza kwaye utshintshe phakathi kwabo. Ngelishwa, akukho msebenzi unjalo e-Rdesktop, ke inye kuphela indlela yokwazisa incwadana yokufikelela kwiseva yokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiseva nganye.

1. Kwi-console, yenza ifayile yetekisi engenanto enegama elichasene nomhleli ofanelekileyo. Iqela ngokwalo liya kufumana into enje: Sudo Nano rusktop, apho uNano ngumhleli osetyenzisiweyo, kwaye i-rusktoptop ligama lefayile ngokwayo.



2. Xa iwindow iqala ukufaka le migca mibini idweliswe ngezantsi, ithatha indawo yokhetho kunye nolwazi lweseva malunga okukhoyo.

#! / Bin / bash

I-RDESSKTOP -z -p -G -G I-1280X900 -U-Server -p Server -p



3. Gcina lonke utshintsho kunye nomsebenzi opheleleyo kumhleli wokubhaliweyo.



4. Ngenisa i-chmod + x duesktop yomyalelo ukwenza i icon yokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kwi-desktop.

Zonke ezinye iindlela kunye neenyokazo zonxibelelwano ne-rumbesktop, malunga nokungathethi apha ngasentla zichazwe ngokweenkcukacha kumaxwebhu asemthethweni okanye zisetyenziswa ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ke ayifuni kuvakala.

Inketho 3: Isimahla

I-FreerdP yeyona intsha yabathengi abaziwayo be-RDP, okokuqala okuqalisa ukufumana amandla. Ulawulo lwazo luqhutywa kwikhonkco, kwaye bambalwa imisebenzi ngoku, ngoko sayinikezela olu khetho kwindawo yokugqibela.

1. I-Freerdp ifakwe kuyo yonke into eyimfuneko nge-sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-Freeddp-plip-plugion.



2. Ukufakwa kuya kuqala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqinisekisa iphasiwedi.



3. Khetha impendulo D ukukhuphela lonke ugcino.



4. Sebenzisa i-XFreeP -U Mnyama -D -D -D "I-LUPPICS" -U-15 -U-I-US-G Chipdr - I-Diplp: / I-DEBEP: I-GAYP.SERP ukuqhuba uqhagamshelo kwiseva.

Ngoku sicebisa ukuba sifunde zonke iindlela ozibonileyo kumgca odlulileyo. Zifana nezo zisetyenziswa kwinguqulo yesibini xa unxibelelana ne-RDESSKTOP, kodwa neempawu zazo.

1. -u. Inoxanduva lwegama lomsebenzisi kwiseva. Ngokukhawuleza emva kolu khetho, kufuneka kufakwe imvume ehambelana nayo.
2. -D. Okufanayo, kodwa kuphela ngesizinda seqela elisebenzayo, esimiselweyo kwangaphambili kwaye kufuneka sifane nabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwinethiwekhi yengingqi.
3. -N. Chaza igama lomanyano.
4. -A. Emva kwale mpikiswano, ubunzulu bombala wefestile kubonisiwe. Ngokungagqibekanga, ixabiso le-15 likhethiwe.
5. -K. Cwangcisa ubume bebhodi yezitshixo, apho ikhowudi yombuso ichazwe njengeparameter.
6. -G. Icacisa ubungakanani befestile ebonisiweyo kwiiphikseli.
7. I-clipdorr clipdr. Isebenza ibhodi eqhotyoshwayo nge-cliptop yexesha elizayo.
8. I-hlpgin rdpdr - idiski yediski: i-DEBEP: / ikhaya / emnyama -. Inxibelelana nefolda yasekhaya njengenethiwekhi eqhelekileyo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe idatha.
9. My.RDP.SERVER.NET. Itshintshwe ngegama leseva ye-RDP esetyenzisiweyo.

Ngasentla ufumene isishwankathelo ngokubanzi sabaxumi abathathu abahlukeneyo kwiLinux. Njengoko ubona, zonke zineempawu zazo kwaye ziya kuhambelana nabasebenzisi abahlukileyo. Inye yazo ingaqhagamshela kwiWindows, ke yonke intsomi yokhetho kuphela kwimahluko kulawulo kunye nokuphunyezwa komnxibelelanisi wemifanekiso ye-desktop ekude.