Ungayitshintsha njani i-Hosts Ifayile kwiWindows 7

I-HOSTS TYATHWA NENDLELA

Ifayile ye-Hosts ikhona kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zale mibuzo zenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows, ikwindawo enye kwaye ngoku yenza ukhetho olufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba atshintshe itekhnoloji ye-DNS, oko kukuthi, ithelekisa amagama eedilesi ze-IP. Yabonisa idilesi ngokwayo, umzekelo, 192.154.12.1, kwaye wanikwa igama le-domain, umzekelo, Ngoku umsebenzisi unokungena kwigama le-domain endaweni yedilesi ye-IP epheleleyo ukuya kwiwebhu yezixhobo nge-browser. Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza ukuba icengceleze indawo yamaphepha athile, kwaye yongeze nentengiso kunye nentengiso, kuba ngoku idilesi yendawo ikhethwe ngendlela nje engapheliyo kuphela, kodwa ikhunjulwe.

Kwizifundo ezikhoyo ngoku, zinokutshiwo, ayinanto, nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zesicelo sakhe apho umsebenzisi efumana into efunekayo ukuhlela:

1. Indlela esisiseko kukuhlela ukuze ithintele ukufikelela kwizibonelelo ezithile. Oku kwenziwa luphawu lwedilesi ye-IP yobuxoki yegama ledomeyini elithile, esiya kuthetha malunga neenkcukacha ngakumbi kamva. Umlawuli wenkqubo ngaphandle kweengxaki unokuvala ukufikelela nakuphi na ubutyebi kuphela ngokungenisa isizinda sayo kwaye anike i-IP engafakwanga kuyo, ngokulandelelana, engaphumelelanga.
2. Indlela efanayo isetyenziselwa ukubhloka, kunye neentengiso, ezazinokwenzakalisa ikhompyuter. Kwicandelo lokuhlela laziqhatha, siya kuchukumisa kwesi sihloko ngokubonisa enye yezona luhlu luchaphazelekayo zilungele ukungenisa elizweni.
3. Abasebenzisi abangakumbi abanobutyebi bendawo banikwe yena igama le-domain ye-domain ukuze umntu ngamnye angakwazi ukufaka amanani kwisikhangeli. Nangona kunjalo, esi sihloko sisebenza kuphela kubasebenzisi abanolwazi abathanda kakhulu ngenjongo yemikhosi.
4. Injongo yokugqibela yokuhlela kukukhawulezisa iphepha lewebhu. Ukuba iseva ye-DNS ekhethiweyo ngokuzenzekelayo ngesizathu esithile kukunganikezeli ngokukhawuleza kwizibonelelo ezithile, unokufaka imephu ye-IP yayo kunye ne-Domain kule fayile ukuyisebenzisa xa usiya kwi-browser.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-mandulies abaphuhlisi bawe xa kusulela ikhompyuter ihlela into, ukungena ngokuhlelwa ngokudlulisela apho. Ke, ukuba ikhomputha yosulelwe yintsholongwane okanye intengiso, xa uvula ibrawuza, unokuwela ngokuzenzekelayo kwizinto ezithile ezingaziwayo. Ukuba imeko enjalo ivela, iqale ijonge ifayile ngokwayo, icima imigca engeyomfuneko neyikrokrelayo, emva koko uye kwezinye iindlela zokusombulula ingxaki.

Funda ngakumbi: Ukulwa i-vis

Kwixa elizayo, sikwacebisa ukukhangela i- "Funda" kuphela "ukubambisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuba yenzeke kwakhona ukuba iphinde yenzeke ngokutsha iinguqu ngequbuliso. Esi sihloko siya kunikelwa kwelinye lala macandelo alandelayo eli nqaku.

Indawo yokuhlala

Ngasentla, sele sichazile ukuba into ethathwayo kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows ikwindawo enye kwicandelo lenkqubo yediski enzima. Indlela eya kuyo yile ilandelayo:

C: \ Windows \ \ inkqubo32 \ drrs \ njl

Kufuneka uvule umqhubi wesifundo okanye kwangoko umhleli wokubhaliweyo ukuba aye kwindawo yakhe kwaye aqalise ukuhlelwa.

Ukwenza ifayile ye-backup

Ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yokuhlela, sikucebisa ukuba wenze ikopi yogcino lwemikhosi ukuze kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza ukuba ibuyisele i-State. Oku akusebenzi kwezi meko xa kuqala kwakho ngaphakathi akugcinwanga nayiphi na ikhowudi yekhowudi, kuba ke kuseto lwangoku lususiwe kwaye ifayile ecocekileyo igcinwe ngaphandle kwemithetho. Ukuba unomdla wokwenza i-backup, landela la manyathelo.

1. Yiya kwindlela ekhankanywe apha ngasentla, ngomqhubi, apho unokufumana khona "imikhosi", cofa kuyo ngeqhosha le mouse lasekunene kwaye ukhethe ". Khuphela".



2. Qhubela kwenye indawo apho kufake ifayile nge-CTRL + v okanye ukubiza imenyu yemeko.



3. Ungayishiya ikopi kwindawo yoqobo, kodwa kuya kufuneka inikwe igama ngokutsha ngokongeza ekugqibeleni .Old.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kwimeko yazo naziphi na iingxaki ngokuthelekisa iidilesi ze-IP kunye namagama asemazantsi, ungabuyisa imeko yefayile yoqobo ngalo naliphi na ixesha, ukuphosa zonke iisetingi zomhlaba.

ISIQINISEKISO SOKUGQIBELA "FUNDA" kuphela "

Inqaku elithi "fundwayo" kuphela "lisetyenziselwa ukwenza izithintelo zokuhlela imixholo yazo. Sele sithethile malunga noku xa sihlalutya i-visis, kwaye ngoku siza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza esi siphawu. Olu lwazi luya kuba luncedo kwabo banokudibana neengxaki ngelixa ugcina ifayile emva kokuhlela ukuba uphawu sele luphumelele. Ungayilawula le:

1. Cofa ekunene kwifayile nakwimenyu yemeko, khetha ukhetho "lweepropathi".



2. Beka okanye ususe ibhokisi yokukhangela ukusuka kuphela kwento yokufunda kuphela. Kukho ezinye iimpawu apha, ungaziqhelanisa nabo ukuze wazi ngobukho babo ngekamva.

Kwindlela efanayo, tshintsha imeko yempawu xa kukho imfuneko, umzekelo, ukwenza utshintsho, emva koko uthintele kwakhona.

Ukuvula i-Hosts yokuhlela

Kwimikhosi ayikho i-syntax okanye encoding, ngenxa yencwadana esemgangathweni inokuhlangabezana nokuvula, kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba esi sixhobo kubasebenzisi bawo naliphi na inqanaba. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba zimbini iindlela zokufumanisa ukuba siza kuhlalutya apha ngezantsi.

Ukuhlela nayiphi na iifayile zenkqubo kunokwenzeka kuphela phantsi kweakhawunti ngamalungelo omlawuli. Ukuba awukawafumani amalungelo anjalo okanye akangeni kwiprofayili, kufuneka yenziwe ngoku, efunde malunga nekhonkco elingezantsi.

Funda ngakumbi: Ungafumana njani amaLungelo oLawulo kwiWindows 7

Inketho 1: Imenyu yeMongozo

Inketho yokuqala kukusebenzisa imenyu yomxholo womqhubi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uvule into ukuba itshintshe ngokoqobo kwiicofa ezininzi.

1. Skrolela kwindawo yayo kwaye ucofe kwifayile ye-PCM. Kwangelo xesha, cinga ukuba i-lorical iyafuneka ukuze ihlele i-uqoqosho, kwaye ngaphambili yadala i-backup.



2. Kuluhlu, khetha into yokuqala ethi "Vula".



3. Iwindows "Khetha inkqubo" iya kuvela. Apha, incwadana enemigangatho emiselweyo iya kubakho, ke phawula i-LKM kwaye ucofe iqhosha "Kulungile".



4. Njengoko kunokubonwa kwi-skrini, yonke imixholo esemgangathweni ilayishwe ngempumelelo.

Inketho 2: Ukhetho "Vula" kwi-titpad

Le ndlela ichaza kuqala incwadana yencwadana, kwaye ifayile iyivula ngayo. Qaphela ukuba le nkqubo iyabaleka kufuneka ibe egameni lomlawuli.

1. Sebenzisa ukukhangela "Qala" okanye ufowunele "ukubaleka" ngokuvalela ukuphumelela i-Win + R Keys Contration kunye nokungena kumtya wencwadana.



2. Kwi-Patipper Window, yandise "Imenyu" yefayile, apho uza khetha ivulekile. Ungatsalela umnxeba olu khetho kwaye nge-CTRL + O Ikhiloji emfutshane.



3. Kunyanzelekile kwifomati yefayile, chaza "zonke iifayile" ukuze zonke izinto zolawulo lwangoku ziboniswa kumqhubi.



4. Landela indlela sele uqhele kwaye ufumane i-prosts yentsusa yefayile apho ivule.



5. Ungaqhubeka nokuhlela.

Izilungiso kwi-quasts

Phambi kwenkqubo ephambili yokuhlela, imithetho eliqela kufuneka yaziwe. Jonga imixholo emiselweyo yento: Yonke imigca eqala nge # ligqatso lisebenzisa inkcazo kwaye lingezwe okhethiweyo emva kwawo nawuphi na umyalelo. Kula magqabaza okwangoku, abaphuhlisi babeka inkcazo emfutshane yomsebenzi wefayile, kwaye bakwabonisa indlela yokuchaza imigaqo ngokwenza idilesi ye-IP kunye negama le-domain.

Uhlobo lokubhala umthetho ngokwalo luqala ngedilesi ye-IP, emva koko ucofe kwi-TAB ukongeza i-indent, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uhlobo lwe-stylistic eqhelekileyo, kwaye sele ingenisiwe i-stain yegama eliqhelekileyo. Apha ngezantsi ubona umtya we-0.0.0.0 www.wuutube.com. Isetyenziselwa ukukhankanya idilesi ye-IP yobuxoki ye-IP yevidiyo yokwaziwayo, oko kukuthi, xa ingena kwaso le domain kwi-bar yedilesi yayo nasiphi na isikhangeli, kuya kubakho iguqulelo ukuya kwi-0.0.0.0, kunye nendawo ngokwayo .

Kanye nje le ndlela ibhloka indawo yokupasa kunye nokubanakho. Ngokwesiqhelo, umsebenzisi ufumana uluhlu lwemithetho yefayile kwaye uyifaka ngencwadana yamanqaku. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza le nto, kodwa kwakungekho luhlu lufanelekileyo, sicebisa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwitheyibhile equlunqwe ngokubhekisele apha ngezantsi. Ukuba unqwenela, yisebenzise, ​​Khuphela imixholo kwaye ufake kwimikhosi.

Umzekelo, ifayile ye-Hossing yeendawo ezibi

Ungalibali ukuba lonke utshintsho kufuneka lusindiswe. Cinezela i-CTRL + S yokudibanisa okanye ukhethe into efanelekileyo ngemenyu yefayile kwincwadana.