Indlela yokwenza i-ip ye-IP evela kwi-IP enamandla

Ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nokutshintsha umgaqo-nkqubo

Indlela kuphela evumela ukuba ususe ngokupheleleyo kwi-protocol yedilesi ye-IP ye-IP ye-IP ye-ATIC,---Uku-odola inkonzo efanelekileyo evela kuMboneleli weNkonzo ye-Intanethi. Ewe kunjalo, ayingabo bonke ababoneleli ababandakanyekayo, kodwa nokuba abasebenzisi baguqulele, iqhutywa umrhumo ongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ubize umnxeba, thetha ngeenjongo zakho kwaye uqhagamshelene neengcali. Mhlawumbi baya kunika inguqulelo ye-DDN enzuzo okanye basebenzise inguqulelo kwi-IP ye-IP.

Emva koko, iya kuba malunga nenguqulelo yomncedisi eya kufot, umzekelo, xa ufuna ukucwangcisa ukufikelela kude kwi-router okanye ukusebenzisa idilesi ethile ye-IP ngokuqhubekayo kwenye indawo. Nangona kunjalo, okokuqala kufuneka ufumanise ngokucaciswa kwazo zonke iiparamitha ukuthintela iimpazamo xa useto.

Izenzo zokuLungiselela

Phantsi kwemisebenzi yokulungiselela ibonisa ukuqinisekiswa kwenethiwekhi yangoku yenethiwekhi kunye nokumisela ukuba umboneleli ubonelela nge-IP engwevu. Emva koko, qwalasela indlela yokufumana iprotocol kwaye uthethe malunga ne-nuences yokusebenzisa i-IP engwevu nemhlophe xa uxhumane noqhagamshelo olunamandla nolwammisi.

Ukuqala, ngena kwi-Interface yeWebhu ye-proer yeWebhu yokujonga iinkcukacha zenethiwekhi. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku, sicebisa ukuba sifunde kwinqaku elahlukileyo kwiwebhusayithi yethu ngokunqakraza kwikhonkco elilandelayo.

FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBILI: Ngena kwi-interface yewebhu yeendlela

Kwimenyu evulekileyo yomsebenzisi, ukubeka iliso okanye ithebhu yenqanaba elinomdla kulo. Ngokwesiqhelo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko lubonisiwe kuyo. Nika ingqalelo kwibhloko "ye-Wan", apho kufuneka uyikhumbule idilesi ye-IP ye-IP, kunye nokufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi umthetho osetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana.

Ukuba ngequbuliso kuye kwavela ukuba idilesi sele iqinile, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho manyathelo ongezelelweyo akufuneki avelise. Ngaphandle koko, jonga ukuba ingaba le i-IP imhlophe. Ukwenza oku, yiya kwikhonkco elilandelayo ukuya kwindawo ekhethekileyo kwaye uqonde ukuba kukho idilesi yangoku.

Yiya kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni

Kule meko xa ingahambelani nenye echazwe kwi-router, kwaye okwangoku awusebenzisi i-vpn okanye iiseva zommeleli, ip ithathwa njengengwevu. Ingcaciso engaphezulu ngakumbi ijongeka ngolu hlobo:

1. I-IP ye-IP. Xa ucacisa idilesi yakho kuyo nayiphi na indlela yokusebenza ye-router okanye kwenye inkqubo, kunokwenzeka, uya kubona ukuba izicwangciso ziya kufezekiswa kwangoko kwaye aziyi kusebenza. Umzekelo, ichaphazela ezo meko apho iqhagamshelo ekude ne-router okanye ukubeka imithetho ye-firewall yenziwa. Akukho nanye yezi zenzo enokwenziwa, njengoko i-IP ayihambelani nenjongo kwaye umthetho awusebenzi. Imfundiso engaphezulu eqwalaselwa kweli nqaku ayizukuvelisa nasiphi na iziphumo, ngoko ke ihlala inxibelelana nomnikezeli ukuba usombulule lo mbandela.
2. I-IP emhlophe eshukumayo. Ukuba iidilesi zihambelana, kuthetha ukuba i-IP yeProtocol ye-IP isebenza ngokwesiqhelo. Ungayitshintsha imithetho okanye useto lonke ixesha lutshintsha utshintsho lwayo, okanye uye kunxibelelwano lwee-DDN, eza kuthi ixutyushwe ngokubhekele phaya.

Ukudibanisa ii-DDN.

Ukuqhagamshela igama le-Dynamen I-IP ethile inokusetyenziselwa iinjongo zayo. Inkqubo yoqhagamshelo ye-DDNS yahlulwe yangamanyathelo aliqela, eya kuthi yahluka, ngenxa yokuba i-protor nganye ye-router yahlukile, kwaye umsebenzisi uza kufumana ngesandla indawo efanelekileyo.

Inyathelo 1: Ukukhetha indawo

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo. Ezinye zazo zivumela ukukhululeka ukufumana ii-DDN, ngelixa abanye besebenza ngokomrhumo. Ngayiphi na imeko, kungcono ukhangele phambili kwi-Interface yeWebhu kwaye ufumane imenyu eyimfuneko apho ukufunda iBhodi yokukhetha inkonzo yewebhu evela kubaphuhlisi okwenzekayo:

1. Emva kwemvume, vula icandelo "le-DNS". Le nto yemenyu inokubonakala njengodidi lwesahlulelo, jonga "kwaye" izixhobo zenkqubo "okanye" ukuba ayisebenzi le parameter.



2. Jonga umboneleli woMboneleli weNkonzo. Apha uza kubona zonke iindawo ezicetyiswayo ezivela kwindawo abaphuhlisi yendlela kwaye banokuya kubhaliso. I-NO-IP yeyona ndlela iphambili, kuba ikuvumela ukuba wenze i-DDNS MAHHALA.

Inyathelo 2: Ukwenza umgcini kwindawo

Inqanaba elilandelayo kukubhalisa kule ndawo ngentshayelelo yegama lesizinda elitsha le-router. Cinga ngenkqubo yonke:

1. Kwindawo, faka igama lomamkeli kwaye ulinike igama lesizinda, emva koko ubhalise iakhawunti.



2. Gcwalisa ulwazi olusisiseko malunga neakhawunti yakho ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, kwaye uqhelene nezinye iindlela zobhaliso, ukuba ngequbuliso kufuneka uyongeze okanye utshintshele kwisicwangciso sexabiso eliphezulu.



3. Qinisekisa imigaqo yenkonzo yewebhu kwaye ugqibezele inkqubo yobhaliso.



4. Uya kwaziswa ukuba zonke iinkqubo zidlule ngempumelelo kwaye zinokupasiswa ukuba zinxibelelane nenkonzo.



5. Ziqhelanise nemiyalelo eyongezelelweyo: zinokuba luncedo kwiimeko apho kufuneka ukhuphele umxhasi kwikhompyuter kwaye usenze. Uninzi luhlala lufuna ukuba ngabasebenzisi abanamava abaya kuyiqonda yonke le nkqubo ngaphandle kwemiyalelo eneenkcukacha.



6. Kwingxelo yobuqu yendawo, kufuneka ubone igama lendwendwe lakho kunye nedilesi ye-IP apho ibotshwe khona. Ngoku inokuthathwa njengemigangatho kwaye yenza isicelo ngeenjongo zayo.

Inyathelo 3: Yenza i-DDNS kwi-router

Ukuqhelisela ukusebenza kwegama le-donsain yegama, kunyanzelekile ukuba kusebenze kwi-Interge Chattory yeWebhu ngokwayo, kuba kungenzeka ukuba kungenzeki kwakhona. Oku kulandelayo:

1. Vula icandelo elifanayo "DNS DNS", faka igama lesizinda kunye nedatha yokugunyazisa ukungena. Ukongeza isebenze itekhnoloji ngokwayo.



2. Qiniseka ukuba urhulumente udlulele kwimodi "yempumelelo".



3. Ngoku ungaya kwigama le-domain ukuze ungene kwi-interface yewebhu, kunye nokusebenzisa i-IP eqhotyoshelweyo njengemibala ethile.