Ungayibeka njani indlu ye-router.ru

Umsebenzi wokuqala

Ngelishwa, i-dom.ru ye-dom.ru ayinazo ii-rors zemveliso yakho, kwaye ke zinika abasebenzisi xa ziqhagamshelwe ukuthenga izixhobo kumahlakani. Ngaphezulu, enye yeemodyuli zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali ze-TP-ikhonkco zihlala zikwindima yomsebenzi, ngoko siza kuyithatha njengomzekelo. Kwimeko osebenzisa enye imodeli, gxila kumagama emenyu kunye nokulandelelana kwezenzo, uziqhelanise kwi-interface yewebhu ekhoyo. Kuya kufuneka uqale ngokuthe ngqo ekuqhagamsheleni i-router kwikhompyuter, kuba kuphela emva kokuba uvule iziko le-Intanethi. Isikhokelo esineenkcukacha kwesi sihloko sikhangela kwizinto ezikwikhonkco elingezantsi.

Funda ngakumbi: Ukudibanisa i-router kwikhompyuter

Emva kokuba uqiniseke ngokuchaneka konxibelelwano kwaye icomputer ibona izixhobo zenethiwekhi, jonga iParamenti yokuSebenza, izitoli zexesha elizayo zinokuchaphazela ukufikelela kwenethiwekhi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uvule iipropathi zeadaptha yenethiwekhi kwaye ubone uhlobo lokufumana iidilesi ze-IP kunye ne-DNS. Le datha kufuneka ifumaneke ngokuzenzekelayo.

Funda ngakumbi: Useto lwenethiwekhi yeWindows

Ugunyaziso kwiZiko le-Intanethi

Zonke iintshukumo ezilandelayo ziya kwenziwa kwiWebhu ye-router, ke iya kucelwa ukuba ungene ngemvume nasiphi na isikhangeli. Ukuba uqala ugunyaziso kwiZiko le-Intanethi, funda isikhokelo se-I-I-Ikhonkco kwikhonkco elingezantsi.

FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBILI: Ngena kwi-interface yewebhu yeendlela

Cwangcisa abasebenzisi be-novice

Okokuqala, sicebisa ukuba baziqhelanise neWizadi yoqwalaselo ekhawulezileyo, eya kuthi ivumela abatsha bezinto ezifikelelekileyo ngaphandle kobunzima be-router kwaye kwangoko emva koko bangene kwi-Intanethi. Hayi kuzo zonke iimodeli zezithuthi kukho isixhobo esinjalo, kodwa uninzi lwabaphuhlisi bazama ukuyisebenzisa.

1. Nje ukuba ugunyaziso ludluliselwe, yiya kwicandelo "lokuseta elikhawulezayo" ngepaneli yasekhohlo.



2. Kwifestile yokuqala akukho lwazi luluncedo - luxanduva kuphela ekuqaliseni iwizard, ngoko nangoko ucofe "ngokulandelayo".



3. Esi sixhobo senethiwekhi sendlu.ru siya kusebenza kwimodi ye-wireless ye-wireless, ngokwahlukeneyo, le nto iphawula uphawu.



4. Rhoqo, ngexesha lokutsala ngokuzenzekelayo, umsebenzisi unikezelwa ukukhetha ilizwe kunye nomboneleli ukuze zonke iiparamitha zisetwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba unethuba elinjalo, gcwalisa itafile kwaye ujonge ulwazi oluvela kulowo ubonelelweyo ngenkonzo ye-Intanethi. Ngaphandle koko, jonga ibhokisi yokujonga "Khange ndiyifumane useto olufanelekileyo", khetha uhlobo lonxibelelwano lwe-PPPOE kwaye usete idatha efunyenweyo kuMboneleli weSigunyaziso.



5. Ngolungela, yiya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.



6. Idilesi ye-Mac yeMac kubasebenzisi abaninzi ayimfuneko, ke qaphela eli nyathelo kwaye uye kwelinye.



7. Inqanaba lokugqibela liya kuba kukusebenza kwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo, ukusukela ngoku abasebenzisi abaninzi baqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi nge-Wi-Fi. Kule bhloko, kufuneka usete igama i-WI-FI, elinokufumaneka kuluhlu, phawula uhlobo oluthile lokhuselo kwaye ubhale iphasiwedi equlathe ubuncinci beempawu ezisibhozo.



8. Kwiseto "Qinisekisa useto" lwefestile, qinisekisa ukuba yonke into isetiwe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye emva koko icofe "ukuze zonke iinguqu ezingeniswe ngamandla.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ugcwalise ubumbeko, i-router iya kuqhubeka nokuqalisa, kwaye ukuSebenzisa kwakhona kuya kuthatha imizuzu eliqela. Kuphela kusemva kokuba i-router iqhubeka nenqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokusebenza, jonga ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi.

Uqwalaselo lweNcwadi

Ngokwesiqhelo izixhobo zenethiwekhi zongezwa inani elikhulu leeparamitha ezihlelweyo, kodwa ngexesha loqwalaselo olukhawulezayo abachaphazeleka, kuba abasebenzisi be-novice anqabile ukuba batshintshe into kule nto. Cinga ngazo zonke izicwangciso kweli candelo, kunye nokubonisa ukuba makenze ntoni ukuba umyalelo wangaphambili awulunganga ngenxa yokunqongophala kwesixhobo esifanelekileyo.

Inyathelo 1: Inethiwekhi

Inqanaba lokuqala kukucwangcisa uMgaqo-nkqubo wokufumana i-Intanethi kuMboneleli, kuba ivela kule nto ukuba inethiwekhi ixhomekeke kuyo. Phantse kuhlala kunjalo indlu.ru ye-PPPoE, ke kufuneka ufumanise ukungena kunye negama lokugqitha kwangaphambili ngokuxhuma. Ukwenza oku, vula amaxwebhu kuMboneleli okanye kwinkxaso yezobugcisa. Nje ukuba idatha ifunyenwe, landela ezi zenzo:

1. Kwindlela "yemodi yokusebenza", phawula i "routers ngaphandle kwe-wireless".



2. Umkhondo uye kwicandelo "loMenethiwekhi" kwaye uvule udidi "lwe-Wan". Njengohlobo lonxibelelwano, chaza "i-PPPOE" okanye enye into eyahlukileyo kuxhomekeke kuluphi ulwazi olunikezwe umnikezeli, emva koko gcwalisa iindawo ezisaleleyo ezibonakala kwaye zigcine ".



3. Ukuba ngequbuliso indlu.ru imisele idilesi ye-IP ye-IP yakho, iyakufuneka ukuyichaza ngo "uhlobo lonxibelelwano". Okulandelayo, akukho manyathelo ongezelelweyo ngokusebenzisa idilesi ye-IP okanye i-DNS Servers akufuneki ukuba yenziwe kuba zinikezelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.

Inyathelo 2: Iiparamitha

Iiparamitha zenethiwekhi yengingqi zibandakanya amacandelo amathathu kuphela anokuba luncedo kumsebenzisi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, akufuneki ukuba zichukumise, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha.

1. Kwicandelo elinye "inethiwekhi", vula udidi "LON", apho idilesi ye-IP yotshintsho lwe-IP kwaye imaski ye-SUPT iseti, kodwa asikucebisi ukuba senze intembelo kwaye sizithembile kwizenzo zakho.



2. Ukuba uza kuqhagamshela isixhobo kwiTV ukujonga i-IPTV, yiya kudidi olufanelekileyo kwaye usebenze eli nqaku, ngaphandle kokulibala ukugcina utshintsho.



3. Ihlala ikhuthaza kuphela "ukuhambisa idilesi ye-mac". Sele sithethile ngale nto xa sikhawuleza ukutyhola kwaye siphindaphinde ngoku ukuba kuphela ngabasebenzisi abanamava abayaziyo ukuba kutheni becetyiswa ukuba bavale.

Ungalibali ukuba naluphi na utshintsho kufuneka lugcinwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba kungenjalo lunokusetwa kwakhona xa utshintshela kwezi menyu zilandelayo.

Inyathelo 3: Imodi engenazingcingo

Inyathelo elilandelayo kukucwangcisa inethiwekhi engenazingcingo. Kuyaqondakala ukuba awukhange ulungiselele i-wi-fi nge-wizard eyakhiweyo okanye ufuna ukutshintsha iiparamitha ezongezelelweyo ezilahlekileyo kuyo.

1. Vula icandelo "lendlela engenazingcingo" kwaye ngoko nangoko ziye ku "useto olusisiseko", apho iiparamitha ezisisiseko zikhona. Kuya kufuneka usebenze kuphela inethiwekhi okanye ukhubaze konke konke ukuba ayifuneki. Abaphuhlisi banikezela ukutshintsha igama elithi-wi-fi, khetha ijelo kwaye babeke ububanzi. Ipesenti yezenzo zamva nje kufuneka kunqabile kakhulu, umzekelo, xa imowudi ye-WD ilungisiwe.



2. Landela "i-WPS", apho kulawulwa khona. Ngokuzenzekelayo, i-WPS ikwi-State, kwaye kwimenyu ngokwayo kukho amandla okwenza iPIN entsha okanye owongeza ngesandla isixhobo ngokucinezela iqhosha elinye kuphela.



3. Ungalibali ekukhuseleni imowudi ye-wireless. Phawula umhlathi ocetyiswayo ukukhankanya iProtocol yokhuseleko, kwaye emva koko tshintsha ipassword ukuze uqiniseke ngakumbi. Akusekho lutshintsho kolu luhlu kufuneka lwenziwe.



4. Ungasinciphisa umda wokufikelela kwezixhobo ezithile kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, ethi "Ukucoca iidilesi ze-MAC", setha udidi olufanelekileyo kwaye longeze iithagethi ukuze ulawule.



5. Ungayifumana idilesi ye-MAC yaso nasiphi na isixhobo esidityaniswe kwi-router engenazingcingo kwi "Statistics engenazingcingo". Ukuba kukho imfuneko, hlaziya uluhlu ukujonga izixhobo ezitsha.



6. Ukongeza, siphawula ukuba uninzi lweendlela luxhasa inethiwekhi yendwendwe, esetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Izicwangciso zayo ziyahambelana ne-Wi-Fi parameter ye-Wi-Fi ekhoyo yotshintsho.



7. Nika ingqalelo kwiTheyibhile yeShedyuli ukuba ikho kwiWebhusayithi yewebhu. Enkosi kuyo, ixesha lilungiselelwe ukuba inethiwekhi ye-upent iya kuba nenxaxheba kuyo, ukuba akukho mfuneko yokusebenza kwayo ngokuqhubekayo.

Lonke utshintsho luya kusetyenziswa emva kokuphinda iqale i-router, ngoko sicebisa ukuba sinxibelelane naso nasiphi na isixhobo kuyo kwi-Wi-Fi kwaye ujonge ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Ukuba kusenziwa useto ngokuchanekileyo, akufuneki kubekho ngxaki.

Inyathelo 4: I-DHCP PARAMERS

Ukuseta i-DHCP enoxanduva lokufumana iidilesi ezahlukeneyo ze-IP kuzo zonke izixhobo ezixhxwayo, icandelo elahlukileyo likhethiwe kwiindawo ezininzi. Njengomthetho, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iisetingi zichanekile, kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo.

1. Vula imenyu efanelekileyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iseva ye-DHCP ikwi-State. Ungabhalisa ngesandla iiseva ze-DNS kwaye utshintshe udidi lwe-IP, uyilandele, ukuze ingapheli nedilesi yomgaqo (192.168.1.1 okanye ngo-192.1).



2. Emva koko, yiya "kuluhlu lwabathengi be-DHCP". Apha ungabona ukuba yeyiphi idilesi inikwe idilesi ethile ye-IP-iya kuba luncedo ngakumbi kwenye xa ihlela iiparamitha zolawulo.
3. Kwi "dilesi yedilesi", isabelo se-manyuli kwizixhobo ezithile zedilesi ye-IP, eya kuthi ifakwe kwi-IP, ekwasetyenziselwa ukuqhubeka nokucwangcisa ulawulo lokufikelela.

Inyathelo 5: Ukhuseleko / ulawulo / uLawulo lwaBazali

Sinikezela ukuze siziqhelanise neesetingi zokhuseleko, ulawulo lokufikelela kunye nezithintelo zabazali ngaphakathi kwinyathelo elinye, ukusukela kwinyathelo ezininzi ezihambelana nazo zihambelana okanye ukutshintshwa kwabo kukutshintsha iithebhu.

1. Siza kuhlalutya ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lokukhusela i-router. Ngokungagqibekanga, zonke zinikwe amandla kwaye azifuni uqwalaselo olongezelelweyo, ngakumbi kubasebenzisi be-novice. Akufanelanga ukutshintsha nje amaxabiso ukuba awuqinisekanga ngento oyenzayo.



2. Rhoqo kwimigunganganga yokhuseleko, ekuvumela ukuba uzikhusele kuhlaselo lwe-DOS. Kwenziwa nabasebenzisi abanamava abafuna ukubeka ukungcola ngenani leephakheji ezifunyenweyo ngomzuzwana.



3. I-router inokulawula nabani na onxulumene nayo, kodwa ilungiswe ngokulula ngaphaya kwecandelo "lolawulo lwasekhaya". Kuyenzeka ukuba kuthintela ukufikelela kwiWelion yeWebhu kuyo yonke izixhobo ngaphandle kwedilesi yangoku okanye iseti idilesi ye-MAC kuluhlu olumhlophe.



4. Okokugqibela, siphawula ukuba ngamanye amaxesha abavelisi banikezela uqhagamshela i-Yandex.DNS ukuze ahlale ngokukhuselekileyo kwinethiwekhi. Jonga inkcazo yale teknoloji ngqo kwiziko le-Intanethi kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba kufanelekile ukuba isebenze.



5. Umsebenzi wokulawula wabazali uyakuvumela ukuba wenze uluhlu lweendawo ezinqongopheleyo okanye ukhethe kuphela ezivunyelwe ukuba zityelele. Kwicandelo elahlukileyo, yenza isixhobo kwaye ufake iidilesi zeMac zazo zonke izinto eziza kusetyenziswa kuzo imithetho.



6. Emva koko, yenza itafile ngeshedyuli kwaye wongeze iisayithi zomlawuli, ezenziwa ngokoqobo kwaye ayisiyonto inzima.



7. Ukulawula ukufikelela, yiya kwimenyu eyahlukileyo, apho uqala kuqala indawo ekujoliswe kuyo kuyo imigaqo engaphezulu.



8. Emva koko yenza uluhlu lweethagethi ezinxulumene nolawulo lokufikelela. Ukwenza oku, ukongeza nganye kwitafile ngokwahlukeneyo.



9. Kwitafile ngokwayo kuphela idilesi ye-IP kuphela kunye nezibuko zizaliswe. Unokongeza inkcazo ukuba iyimfuneko ngeenjongo ezithile.



10. Okokugqibela, setha ishedyuli apho ulawulo lokufikelela luza kusebenza khona ukusebenzisa yonke itafile eqhelekileyo.

Xa useto lwe-RORT, yonke imithetho yoKhuseleko ikwasenziwa kwakhona. Kungcono ukubuyela umva ngaphambi kokuba ubuyisele kwazo zonke iiparamitha ukuba ikho imfuneko- oku kuya kuxutyushwa kwinqanaba lokugqibela lenqaku.

Inyathelo 6: Izixhobo zeNkqubo

Kuyo yonke iwimi yeWebhu, icandelo lokugqibela elibizwa ngokuba yi- "Izixhobo zeNkqubo" lishiywe lingaphantsi, apho ukhetho lufumanekayo lokulawula i-router ikhona. Qwalasela icandelo ngalinye ngokwahlukeneyo.

1. Qinisekisa ukuba ixesha kwimenyu efanelekileyo isetiwe ngokuchanekileyo, kubandakanya umhla - ziyafuneka ekusebenzeni ngokuchanekileyo kolawulo lwabazali kunye neminye imigaqo yokhuseleko.



2. Yiya "kuhlaziya-ngaphakathi": Eli candelo liza kuba luncedo xa ufuna ukuphosa okanye ukuhlaziya isoftware ye-router.



3. Seta kwakhona kwiitoti zefektri ikwaqhutywa "izixhobo zenkqubo". Qwalasela ukuba zonke iiparamitha zabasebenzisi ziya kucinywa.



4. Khuphela ifayile yoqwalaselo ngokusebenzisa i-backup kwaye uphinde uphinde ubenakho ukuyikhuphela kwimenyu enye.



5. Abaphuhlisi bakuvumela ukuba uqalise kwakhona i-router ngokuthe ngqo kwimenyu eyahlukileyo, kunye nokucwangcisa ixesha lokuqalisa ukuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo, umzekelo, ukuseta kwakhona i-cache yokwenza umsebenzi.



6. Guqula igama eligqithisiweyo lomlawuli ukuba awufuni ukuba nabani na angenise ujongano lwewebhu kwaye utshintshe iiparamitha.

Ngoku iiparamitha ezisisiseko zezinye ii-routers ziyatshintsha nge-smartphone, ebandakanya eyona ndlela ilungileyo ekungabikho kwikhompyuter. Ukuba ucinga ukuba le ndlela ifanelekile, sebenzisa imiyalelo ngokubanzi evela kwinqaku elingezantsi.

Jonga kwakhona: Ukuseta ii-router ngefowuni