Indlela yoku-1: Ukulayisha kwakhona isifakeli
Elona fayile lithathwa rhoqo lenzeka kwimeko xa ifayile yokufakelwa ingxaki ayifakwanga esiphelweni-ngenxa yoku, inkqubo ayinakuyijonga ingqibelelo yayo. Qiniseka kwaye uyiphelise ingxaki ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:- Okokuqala, fumanisa ukuba unayo ifayile ene-MD5 yolwandiso kulawulo olunomfaki. Ukuba kukho, ke, kuyo, unokugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ingxelo, kuba itshekhi irekhodwa kolu xwebhu.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Ungavula njani i-MD5.
Jonga itsheki yefayile
- Ukuba akukho fayile inexabiso le-hash, jonga ubukho kwincwadi ekhuphelela ifowulda efanayo negama elifanayo, kodwa kwifomathi yenxalenye yale nto iphakanyisiweyo, inokwenzeka, ayiphumelelanga kwaye iya kudinga ukuphinda.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI
- Kwangokubek'esweni kwetshekhi kunye nokungabikho kwedatha yentsholongwane akuqinisekisi isisombululo kwingxaki, ke xa sikrokrelwa ngokuchanekileyo ngesizathu esiphantsi kwesizathu esiphantsi kwesizathu esiphantsi kwesizathu esiphantsi, ngokukhethekileyo umthombo onokuthenjwa.
Indlela 2: Khubaza i-anti-nyum
Rhoqo, ukusilela kwendawo yofakelo lukhona ngenxa yomsebenzi ogqithisileyo wesoftware yokukhusela. Inyani yile yokuba ngamanye amaxesha iifayile zofakelo zipakishwe kusetyenziswa ii-algorithms ezithi inxenye ye-antivirus zinokuqonda njengokukhuselwa, isisongelo sokukhuselwa okwesihlandlo sexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye sibonisa impazamo ethathelwa ingqalelo. Ke ngoko, ukuphelisa le ngxaki, esona sisombululo sisona siya kuba sisimilo sokukhusela umsebenzi, emva koko kufakwe ifakiwe kwakhona.
QAPHELA! Ukuba une-thandatchs elincinci malunga nobunyaniso befayile yokuthenjwa, ke musa ukucima ukhuseleko!
Funda ngakumbi: Ungayicima njani i-antivirus
Indlela 3: Ukupheliswa kwesongelo sentsholongwane
Ngamanye amaxesha, ingxaki ibangelwa nje yintsholongwane: ingqibelelo yefayile eyosulelekileyo, kunjalo, yaphukile, ngenxa yempazamo ehambelana nayo xa uzama ukuqala ifakiwe. Kwakhona, ubukho bosulelo bubonakaliswa ezinye iimpawu ezifana neentsilelo xa kuvulwa iinkqubo okanye indlela oziphatha ngayo, kufuneka uyijonge le nto uya kulinceda le nqaku lingezantsi .Funda ngakumbi: Ukulwa intsholongwane yekhompyuter
Indlela yesi-4: Ukuqhuba i-drive drive
Ngamanye amaxesha umthombo wokungaphumeleli ubaluleke kakhulu kunezo iingxaki zesoftware ezininzi: Umzekelo, kunokuba luphawu lokusilela kwediski enzima. Ukuba imposiso ichaze ihamba kunye neempawu ezifana nembonakalo yeefayile okanye iifolda ezinamagama, isantya sokufikelela kancinci, kuyacetyiswa ngokukhawuleza, ukubakho ngokukhawuleza ukufumanisa isixhobo. Ukuba ufumana i-HDD okanye iingxaki ze-SSD, kufuneka itshintshwe ukunqanda ukuphulukana nolwazi olubalulekileyo.
Funda ngakumbi: Ungayijonga njani i-HDD okanye ukusebenza kwe-SSD