Ungayifunda njani i-BIOS okanye i-UEFI

Inketho 1: Ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo

Kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza, nokuba ngaba usapho, kukho izixhobo ezakhiweyo ezinokufumana ulwazi malunga nohlobo lwefirmware.

Indlela yoku-1: "Ulwazi lwenkqubo"

Ulwazi oluyimfuneko phantse luhlala luhleli kwisicelo sokufumana abasebenzi "Inkqubo yeNkqubo". Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abanini bezinye iilaptops abanakufumana olo lwazi apho - kule meko, sicebisa ukuba bafake kwenye yezi ndlela zimbini zilandelayo.

1. Thatha ithuba lokuphumelela + r amaqhosha okutsalela "ukuqhuba". Emva kokuyivula, faka igama le-mssinfo32 kwicandelo lemibhalo kwaye ucofe Kulungile.



2. "Ulwazi lwenkqubo" luya kuqala. Zulazula kwicandelo elinegama elifanayo usebenzisa imenyu ngasekhohlo.



3. Emva koko fumana ingqalelo kwicala lasekunene lefestile-into oyifunayo "Imo ye-Bios". Ukuba kukho "ibonisiwe" ("ilifa"), ke yi-bios. Ukuba i-UEFI, emva koko kumgca ochaziweyo uya kufakwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Indlela 2: "Umgca wokuyalela /" i-Windows Powerhell "

Ngokusebenzisa i-console kwiWindows, unokuchonga imowudi ephelileyo okanye yanamhlanje isetyenziswa kwiPC.

1. Sebenzisa "umgca wokuyalela" okanye "i-Windows Wordhell" ngamalungelo omlawuli. Ukwenza oku, faka igama lenkqubo kwicandelo lokuqala "ukuqala".

   

   Abanini be "Dozer" banokutsala isicelo ngemenyu enye "ukuqala".



2. Ngenisa umyalelo weBDCIT apho kwaye ucinezele i-Enter. Kwicandelo le "download", fumana umgca "wendlela", obhekiswa kuwo oza kubhalwa ngendlela. Ukuba ubona idilesi \ windows \ inkqubo32 \ i-windows.efi phaya, oko kuthetha ukuba i-UEFI isetyenziswa, kwaye ukuba \ windows \.exes.exe kuphela yi-bios ekriselweyo.

Indlela 3: "Ulawulo lweDiski

Elinye iSicelo senkqubo ekuvumela ukuba ubone indlela ye-bios.

1. Ukukhangela "Qala" Ukuqala "Ukuqala ukuchwetheza idiskmgmt.msc yomyalelo, emva koko uvule" ulawulo lwediski ".

   

   KwiWindows 10, okufanayo inokwenziwa ngokucofa iqhosha elithi "Qala" kwaye ukhethe into oyifunayo.



2. Khangela ukufumaneka kwecandelo "efakwe kwi-EFI efihliweyo" kwi-disk yenkqubo (le yenye yamacandelo okubuyiselwa kwenkqubo edalwe yinkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo). Igama lecandelo libonisiwe xa usiya kwikholam okanye kwikholam yemo, ukuba uyityhala. Ukuba ufumana isahlulelo esinjalo, kuthetha ukuba imowudi ye-UEFI isetyenziswa kwiPC. Phambi kwecandelo "igcinwe yinkqubo" kunye nokungabikho kwecandelo le-EFI akunzima ukugqiba kwelokuba unembali ye-bios.

Indlela yesi-4: "Isiphelo sendlela" (Linux kuphela)

Kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ngokusekwe kwi-Linux kernel, unokufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko usebenzisa i-terminal. Sebenzisa kwaye ufake lo myalelo wokuKhangela ulandelayo: I-LS Sys / i-firmware / i-EFI

Sichaza lo myalelo ukuba inkqubo yefayile ye-Linux ine-Computer ebekwe kwiSys / i-firmware / i-EFI. Ukuba olu lwazi lukhona, ibhodi ye-Unima isebenzisa i-UEFI. Ngokuhambelana, ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki, emva koko "ibhodi" ye-bios kuphela.

Inketho 2: Ukuba inkqubo

Unokuluqonda nohlobo lwefirmboard ye-firmware esetyenziswe ngaphandle kokulayisha inkqubo yokusebenza. Inyani yile yokuba enye yomahluko ophambili we-UEFI ukusuka kwi-BIOS kukusebenzisa i-cografict ye-program, ke kuya kuba lula ukuya kwimowudi ye-boot yekhompyuter kwaye uqiniseke "kwiliso".

1. Yiya kwimodi ye-bios ye desktop yakho okanye ilaptop. Kukho inani elikhulu leendlela zokwenza oku - ezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo ziboniswe kwinqaku elingezantsi.

   

   Isifundo: Ungangenisa njani i-BIOS kwikhompyuter

2. Kwi-Bios, imowudi yokubhaliweyo isetyenziswa kwimibala emibini okanye emine (uninzi lwe-blue-green-mnyama, kodwa iskimu sombala othile sixhomekeke kumenzi).



3. I-UEFI yenzelwe ukuba kube lula umsebenzisi, kunjalo kuwo sinokujonga ishedyuli epheleleyo kunye nolawulo ikakhulu ngemouse.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba kwezinye iindlela, i-UEFI ingatshintshwa phakathi kwendlela yenyani kunye neendlela ezimbhalo, kwaye ezinye i-Uefi zikhangeleka zifana ne-Bios, oko kukuthi, azinakuthembeka, kwaye kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo zenkqubo.