IZIPHUMO ZEEMPAHLA KWISIFA
Ngokwesiqhelo, abasebenzisi abayiveli iingxaki zokuphuma kwi-bios eqhuba naziphi na iinguqulelo zeNkqubo yokuSebenza yeWindows. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu oziqondayo ukuba enze inyani kwaye zeziphi iindlela onokuthi uzinze ngazo. Makhe sizijonge kuqala, emva koko sizicombulule iingxaki eziqhelekileyo, ukuba siqala ukuba, emva kokuphuma kwi-BIOS, ikhompyutha isalayisha le microprogram ye-microprogram.Inketho 1: Iinketho kwi "Gcina & Imenyu yokuphuma" / "ukuphuma"
Zonke ii-bios kunye ne-UEFI zinemenyu eyahlukileyo eyenzelwe ukugcina, ukuqalisa kwakhona kunye nemveliso. Qhubela iithebhu usebenzisa utolo kwikhibhodi okanye ukulawula imouse (le yokugqibela ifumaneka kuphela e-UEFI). Ngokuhambelana, kuya kufuneka uvule "Gcina kwaye uphume" okanye "ukuphuma" (igama lale thebhu lahluke kancinci kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ze-BIOS).
Apho uya kufumana inani lezenzo ezahlukeneyo, ukusebenzisa ukuba ufuna ukwenza umtya, ukuqaqambisa ukusebenzisa utolo kwikhibhodi okanye ukuhambisa isikhombisi. Ukusebenza koKhetho kwenzeka ngokucinezela iqhosha le-Enter. Ungaphuma ngaphandle kokugcina, gcina kwaye uqhubeke ukhutshelo okanye uqalise i-PC. Siza kuhlalutya iinketho ezikhoyo amagama abo, kwakhona, ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuluphi uhlobo lwe-bios ezifakwe kuwe (kwaye ezinye izinto zisenokungabikho):
- "Gcina utshintsho kwaye uphume" ("ukuphuma & gcina utshintsho" / "ukuphuma kolondolozo logcino") -inguqulo ezenziweyo "
- "Lahla utshintsho" / ukuphuma kwaye ulahle utshintsho / "Phumala ukutshintsha utshintsho") -Umthwalo oqhubekayo wePC ngaphandle kokulondolozwa kotshintsho olwenziweyo;
- "Gcina utshintsho kunye nokuseta kwakhona" ("Gcina utshintsho kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona" -Songa utshintsho olwenziweyo, ngelixa "qala ukufaka i-Eh Expres (Qhagamshela kwi-Ehlelo yokuqala) isetyenziselwa ukugcina useto olo SUKUFUNA IKHAYA "LOKUGQIBELA");
- Msgstr "" "Lahla utshintsho kwaye usete kwakhona" ("Gcina utshintsho kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona" - qala i-PC ngaphandle kokugcina utshintsho olwenziweyo.
Siza kuchaza ukuba kwii-bios ezithile kuphela kukhetho oluziindlela ezimbini kunye nolondolozo lweesethingi ezintsha kwaye ngaphandle kwayo (oko kukuthi, kuphela imigca ethi "Gcina", ngaphandle kweZinto ezifanayo kunye namagama "Hlela kwakhona" / "Qalisa kwakhona"). Kwangelo xesha, kuzo zombini iimeko, emva kokukhutshwa, ikhompyuter iphinde iphinde iphinde, kwaye ayisiyo ilayidi.
Emva kokukhetha ukhetho, qinisekisa isenzo ngesaziso esivela kwaye silinde okanye siqale kwakhona.
Inketho 2: Iitshixo ezishushu
Ukongeza kwimenyu echaziweyo malunga nokhetho, i-BIOS inezinto ezikhoyo ezigcina zinoxanduva lokwenza amanyathelo esisiseko. Zibonisiwe ezantsi okanye kwiphaneli ngasekunene, njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-skrini elandelayo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, i-F10 iqhosha linoxanduva lokuphuma, kunye nokucinywa kwezenzo kunye nokuqhubeka komthwalo we-OS-ESC. Ukucofa isitshixo kuya kubiza isaziso ngombuzo oqinisekisayo ("y" / "ewe") kunye nokurhoxiswa ("n"), emva koko kuya kuhlala bekulinde i-boot yenkqubo yokusebenza.
Inketho 3: Qalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter
Enye indlela enokwenzeka kwi-BIOS kukuthumela ikhompyuter iqanduse. Cinezela nje iqhosha lamandla kwiyunithi yenkqubo okanye izindlu zelaptop, hayi ukubamba. Kule meko, zonke iinguqu ezenziweyo zilahliwe-oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa usenza eli nyathelo.
Ukuba ukucinezela ngokukhawuleza akuseziphumo okuqinisekileyo kwaye ikhompyuter ayizange iye kuqalisa kwakhona, zama ukugqiba ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kweqhosha ngokubamba iqhosha le-10-15. Kwimeko egqithisileyo, tsala ucingo lwamandla ukusuka kwi-Outlet okanye ucime amandla okuhambisa amandla kumbane.
Inketho 4: Ukulinda i-procesmer ye-proses yehla okanye ividiyo yevidiyo
Xa usakhele elinye lamacandelo ukuya kwixabiso elipheleleyo elivumelekileyo, ikhompyuter ihamba ngokuzenzekelayo ngeenjongo zokhuseleko, kwaye i-post -c screen okanye i-bios iyaboniswa. Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, iya kuvulwa ukuba iqondo lobushushu lisaba ligxeka.
Cima nje i-PC kwaye ulinde okungenani imizuzu embalwa, ukuvula i-id kunye nokujonga iNtaba kunye nomsebenzi weepholoji. Ngokukhawuleza xa i-UROLING URALMIM ibuyiselwe, ukhuphele i-OS kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ngoku igalelo kwi-bios ayisenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukungakhathali akufuneki kungakhathalelwa: Kuyacetyiswa ukufumana isisombululo kwingxaki kungekudala, apho amanye amanqaku kule ndawo yethu aya kunceda.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Sisombulula ingxaki yeprosesa
Ukuphelisa ukugqithisa kweKhadi levidiyo
Sisombulula ingxaki ngelaptop engaphezulu
Inketho yesi-5: Ukususa ibhetri kwibhodi yamalungu
Kwenye yeendlela zokusombulula iingxaki ezivela kwi-BIOS, siya kusonga isihloko sokukhupha kwaye sithathe indawo yeebhetri kwibhodi yamalungu, kwaye ngoku sicacisa ukuba kuya kuyisusa imizuzwana embalwa ukusombulula i-firmware ekusebenzeni yefirmware, emva koko unokwenza ikhompyuter kwaye uqhubeke ukhuphele kwimodi yesiqhelo.
Ukuba uyifumana imizuzu embalwa kwaye usete i-voltage ye-PC ngokuvala iqhosha lamandla kwimizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kweli-15, useto lwe-bios lusetwe kwaye luya kuqalisa ngemilinganiselo esemgangathweni.
Ukusombulula iingxaki ezinokubakho
Qwalasela izizathu kunye neendlela zokusombulula imeko xa ikhompyuter ilayishwe ngoko nangoko kwi-bios kwaye akukho nanye kwezi ndlela zingasentla iyanceda. Sicebisa ukuba uqale ngokukhangela okokuqala kwaye ulula kakhulu, ngokuthe ngcembe uye kwezi zinto zilandelayo.Indlela yoku-1: Yenza i-CSM DOOD
Imowudi yokuhambelana kwi-Bios okanye i-UEFI yenzelwe ukuqala iinkqubo zokusebenza ezindala kwaye ikuvumela ukuba usebenze imisebenzi emininzi. Abagwebi yeWindows 7 kufuneka benze le mode ukunqanda ukungena ngokusisigxina kwi-bios ngenxa yeempazamo xa ulayisha i-OS. Ukwenza oku, kuqala ukufumana iparamitha "ekhuselekileyo ye-boot" kwaye ikhuphe, emva koko uye uye kwi-bios. Emva kokuphinda-phinda, unokwenza le ndlela ngokufumana "into yokuqalisa i-csm".
Qaphela ukuba, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-bios okanye i-UEFI, le menyu inokubizwa ngokwahlukileyo, ivuselela imfuneko yokutshintsha useto olongezelelweyo. Uya kudinga iparameter ebizwa ngokuba yi "Ukulawulwa kwesixhobo se-Boot" apho kufuneka ukhethe "iLifa kunye ne-IEFI kuphela" okanye "iLifa kuphela". Ngamanye amaxesha endaweni yamagama akhankanywe kukho iindawo zokuzikhethela iiNkqubo zeeNkqubo zokuSebenza, kwaye ukhetha le ifakwe kwiPC esetyenzisiweyo.
Indlela 2: Ukujonga nzima kwediski
Igalelo ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-BIOS xa kulayishwa ikhompyutha ivela kwezi meko apho iWindows 7 ayikhange ifunyanwe. Emva koko ihlolisise i-hard drive. Qiniseka ukuba ibonakalisiwe kuluhlu lwezixhobo ezixhunyiweyo, onokuthi ufumanise kwithebhu "ephambili" okanye "boot". Ukuba i-disc ayibonakali, kusenokufuneka ukuba uqhagamshele kwakhona intambo ye-SATA. Ezinye iimeko zifuna ukutshintsha izinto eziphambili zokukhuphela okanye zokuseta useto kwimeko engagqibekanga, eya kuthi ixutyushwe ngokubhekele phaya.
Indlela 3: I-BIOS isetingiselweyo
Ngamanye amaxesha kulula ukuseta useto lwe-bios kwaye ubone ukuba isisombululo sizakuchaphazela njani ukuqhubeka kwenkqubo yokusebenza. Oku kwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukunqanda ukukhangela zonke iiparameter ngokuchaneka kweenqobo zabo kwaye zisombulule iintsilelo ezincinci, ukuba zivela ngequbuliso. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzisa i-firmrem kwimeko yefektri, ethi umbhali athelisa kwisalathiso esingezantsi.
Funda ngakumbi: Setha useto lwe-bios
Indlela 4: Ukutyibilika kwediski
Ngaphambili, sele sitshilo ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ayifumaneki ngenxa yeengxaki ngonxibelelwano lwediski enzima, ke iyimfuneko ukuzama ukuqhagamshela kwakhona. Ukubhenela kule ndlela kuphela apho kungekho nto ingentla engancedi. Kwimeko yeelaptops, ukusebenza akunakulindeleka ukuba kufanelekile, kuba i-SSD okanye i-SSD ihlala ihleli ngokukhuselekileyo kwisinxibelelanisi sayo, kodwa abanini be-PCS SCOS iya kufuna ukufikelela kumajelo kwaye bahlole intambo ye-SATA. Unokusebenzisa enye isinxibelelanisi njengovavanyo ngokujonga ukuba kuya kubachaphazela njani ukhuphelo ngakumbi.
Ukucima kunye nokudibanisa idiski ye-hard okanye i-SSD yenziwa nokuba yimowudi eshushu, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokuvalwa, i-PC, kodwa kungcono ukungasebenzisi mngcipheko kwaye kusetyenziswe imiyalelo kwelinye inqaku le Umsebenzi ogqityiweyo.
Funda ngakumbi: Qhagamshela i-hard disk kwikhompyuter
Indlela yesi-5: Yenza izinto eziphambili zokukhuphela
Cinga ngenyathelo lokugqibela elinxulumene nomphathi oqhagamshelwe kwiPC. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-BIOS isetyenziswa xa kulayishwa kusetyenziswa izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kwezixhobo ezifakwe kwizicwangciso zayo, oko kukuthi, ngokujonga zonke iidrive ezisuswayo nezingaphakathi. Ukuba i-hard disk ayikho kwindawo yokuqala, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ingxaki ngokuqatshelwa kwayo kwaye endaweni yokuqalisa yeWindows 7 iya kuvula imenyu ngeeparamitha.
Eyona nto iphambili i-boot itshekishwe kwi-boot tab, apho ungabonisa khona ngokulandelelana kwezixhobo usebenzisa iintolo kwikhibhodi. Kucacile ukuba phezulu kakhulu kufuneka kubekho idiski eququzelweyo apho "isixhenxe" ifakiwe ukuze ukhuphelo luqale kwangoko ngalo. Ingcaciso eneenkcukacha malunga nezenzo ezenziweyo zinokufumaneka kwinqaku elingezantsi.
Funda ngakumbi: Uyenza njani i-boot yediski enzima
Indlela yesi-6: Ukutshintsha ibhetri kwibhodi yamalungu
Emva koko siza kuthetha ngeengxaki ezifumaneka kancinci, kodwa yonke into inakho ukuba ngunobangela wokuguqulwa ngokusisigxina kwi-BIOS xa i-PC ivuliwe. Isinye sezi zizathu kukho ibhetri ebonelelweyo kwibhodi yamalungu. Iphawuleka kwiimpawu ezininzi ezahlukileyo ezinxulumene nokuseta kwakhona kwenkqubo yenkqubo kunye noseto lwe-bios. Uyichaza njani isidingo sokutshintsha eli candelo kunye nendlela yokwenza, funda kwincwadi yethu.
Funda ngakumbi: Iimpawu eziphambili zebhetri yembewu kwibhodi yamalungu
Indlela yesi-7: Ukujonga iqhosha lokuhambisa
Kuyaziwa ukuba inguqu kwi-bios ihambelana nezitshixo ezihambelana nekhibhodi ofuna ukuyicofa xa ikhompyuter ivuliwe. Kukho amathuba amancinci ukuba isitshixo esichongiweyo sitshisiwe kwaye ngenxa yoku sitshintshiwe rhoqo kulawulo lwe-microprogram. Sicebisa ukuba ujonge ikhibhodi yezitshixo kwaye ususe ingxaki, ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Funda ngakumbi: Ukusombulula ingxaki ngamaqhosha athambileyo kwilaptop
Indlela 8: I-Bios firmware
Ngamanye amaxesha i-firtim ye-firtimerware isuse iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nokusebenza kweli candelo, ezikwasebenza ngokusisigxina endaweni yokulayisha kwindawo yokusebenza. Kungaxhomekeka ekuhlaziweni kwebhodi yamalungu okanye ezinye iimbambano ezinamacandelo kwaye zihlala zisonjululwa ngokufaka uhlaziyo lwamva nje, ekufuneka ukhuphele kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomvelisi webhodi ye-Unilerboard, usebenzisa enye ikhompyuter. Kwangelo xesha, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo zonke iimpawu zale nkqubo, ezinxulumene nohlaziyo lwe-serial kwinguqulelo yamva kwaye isebenzisa i-right drive ekhethekileyo, efundwayo ngakumbi.
Funda ngakumbi: hlaziya i-bios kwikhompyuter
Indlela 9: Ukubuyiswa kweWindows
I-bootloader kwi-Windows 7 iyadingeka ukuba iqalise ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo yokusebenza, kwaye ukuba iifayile zayo zonakalisiwe okanye ezinye iimbambano zisenzeka, iingxaki zinokufumana i-OS, iingxaki ezinokubakho kunye nenguqu esenzekelayo. Elinye inqaku lethu lichaza iindlela ezinokwenzeka zokubuyisela i-bootloader. Zama ngamnye kubo kwaye ujonge ukuba iya kunceda ukuseka ukuqaliswa kweWindows.
Funda ngakumbi: Ukubuyisela i-bootloader kwiWindows 7
Ukuba akukho ngcebiso iphumeleleyo, ekuphela kwemveliso eya kuba iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibuyise inkqubo yokusebenza. Kule meko, idiski enzima kufuneka iboniswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye azikho ezinye iimpazamo zezixhobo.