Inkqubo-inkqubo yeyayileni kwaye inomdla. Ukwenzela ukudala iinkqubo azisoloko zifuna ukwazi iilwimi. Sesiphi isixhobo esifunekayo ukwenza iinkqubo? Udinga imeko yenkqubo. Ngayo, amaqela akho aguqulelwa kwikhowudi eqondakalayo yekhompyuter. Nazi iilwimi nje ezininzi, kwaye iimeko zenkqubo zininzi. Siza kuqwalasela uluhlu lweenkqubo zokudala iinkqubo.
I-Pascalab.net.
IPascalab.net yindawo elula yokuphuhlisa yasimahla yePascal. Yinto ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ihlala isetyenziswa ezikolweni nakwiiyunivesithi zoqeqesho. Le nkqubo ngesiRashiya iyakuvumela ukuba udale iiprojekthi zokungabikho kobunzima. Ikhowudi yomhleli iya kucebisa kwaye ikuncede, kwaye umququzeleli ukukhomba iimpazamo. Inesantya esiphezulu senkqubo esenziwa.
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa ulwimi lwePascal-yinkqubo ejolise kuyo. I-OOP ilunge ngakumbi kwinkqubo yenkqubo, nangona ivolumu.
Ngelishwa, iPascalabc.net inombulelo ongazenzisiyo kwizibonelelo zekhompyuter kwaye koomatshini abadala banokulamba.
I-pascal yasimahla
I-pascal yasimahla yinxalenye yeqonga lokuwela, hayi imeko yenkqubo. Ngayo, unokukhangela le nkqubo ngokuchaneka kokubhala, kunye nokuqhuba. Kodwa awuyi kuba nakho ukudibanisa. I-pascal yasimahla inesisantya esiphezulu sokubulawa, kunye nentsingiselo elula neqondakalayo.
Kanye njengokuba uninzi lwezi nkqubo, umhleli wekhowudi yasimahla unokukunceda le nkqubo igqibe ukuyibhala iqela.
I-nus yakhe kukuba umququzeleli unokumisela kuphela: Kukho iimpazamo okanye akunjalo. Ayisichazi umtya apho kwenziwe impazamo, ke umsebenzisi kufuneka ayikhangele.
I-Turbo Pascal
Phantse isixhobo sokuqala sokwenza iinkqubo kwikhompyuter - i-turbo pascal. Le ndawo yenkqubo yenkqubo yenziwa ngenkqubo yokusebenza ye-DOS kwaye iqale kwiifestile kufuneka ufake isoftware eyongezelelweyo. Ulwimi lwaseRussia luyaxhaswa, lusebenza kakhulu kunye nokudityaniswa.
I-Turbo Pascal inento enomdla njengendlela yokujonga. Kwimo ye-trace, ungabukela umsebenzi wenkqubo ngenyathelo kwaye ulandele utshintsho kwidatha. Oku kuyakunceda ukufumana iimpazamo, ezinzima kakhulu - iimpazamo ezisengqiqweni.
Nangona i-Turbo Pascal ilula kwaye ithembekile ukuba isetyenziswe, nangona kunjalo iphelelwe lixesha: Yenziwe ngo-1996, i-Turbo Pascal ifanelekile kuphela kwi-OS-DOS.
ULazaro.
Le yinkqubo yokubonakalayo yenkqubo yenkqubo yePascal. Isinxibelelanisi sayo esifanelekileyo, esinomdla kukuvumela ukuba wenze ngokulula iinkqubo ngolwazi oluncinci lolwazi. U-Lazaro phantse ahambelana ngokupheleleyo nolwimi lwe-Delphiction.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-algorithm noHism, uLazaro bathetha nolwazi lolwimi, kwimeko yethu - pascal. Apha awuqokeleli inkqubo ngemouse kwiziqwenga, kodwa ikwaye kwakwikhowudi yento nganye. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uqonde ngakumbi iinkqubo ezenzekayo kwinkqubo.
ULazaro uyakuvumela ukuba usebenzise imodyuli yemizobo onokuthi usebenze ngayo ngemifanekiso, kunye nokwenza imidlalo.
Ngelishwa, ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, emva koko iimpendulo zikukhangela ziya kuba kwi-Intanethi, njengoko uLazaro akanamaxwebhu.
Hism.
I-hism ngumyili wasimahla ofumaneka ngesiRashiya. Awudingi ukwazi ulwimi ukudala iinkqubo-apha ukwisiqwengana, njengomyili, siqokelele. Izinto ezininzi ziyafumaneka apha, kodwa ungandisa isiqinisekiso sabo ngokuseta izongezelelo.
Ngokwahlukileyo kwi-algorithm, le yimeko yenkqubo yemizobo. Yonke into oya kuyidala iya kuboniswa kwiscreen ngendlela yemodeli kunye nenkqubo, hayi ikhowudi. Ikhululekile kakhulu, nangona irekhodi ethile ethile ingekaphezulu.
I-hism inamandla kwaye inesantya esiphezulu senkqubo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa usenza imidlalo, xa imodyuli yemizobo isetyenziswa, ecotha kakhulu. Kodwa ngenxa ye-hism ayisiyongxaki.
I-algorithm
I-algorithm yindawo ephakathi yokwenza iinkqubo ngesiRashiya, omnye wabambalwa. Inqaku layo lelo isebenzisa i-trimoring programming ebonakalayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokwenza inkqubo ngaphandle kokwazi ulwimi. I-algorithm ngumyili oneseti enkulu yamacandelo. Ulwazi malunga necandelo ngalinye unokufumana kumaxwebhu enkqubo.
Kwakhona, i-algorithm ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngemodyuli yemizobo, kodwa izicelo zisebenzisa imizobo iya kwenziwa ixesha elide.
Kwinguqulelo yasimahla, unokuqulunqa iprojekthi kwi-.alg kwi-.exe kuphela kwiwebhusayithi yomphuhlisi kunye ne-3 kuphela ngosuku. Le yenye yezinto eziphambili. Ungayithenga inguqulelo enelayisensi kwaye uqokelele iiprojekthi ngqo kwinkqubo.
Umbono
I-EntellijoIjo yenye yezona nqanaba lidumileyo leplati. I-Medium ine-simahla, i-only encinci kwaye ihlawulwe. Uninzi lwenkqubo, kwanele kwaye simahla. Inomhleli onamandla wommisi oya kulungisa iimpazamo kwaye aphelise ikhowudi yakho. Ukuba wenze impazamo, indalo iya kukwazisa ngayo kwaye inike izisombululo ezinokubakho. Le yimeko yophuhliso lwengqondo echaza isenzo sakho.
Olunye uphawu olufanelekileyo kwi-intelij lombono nguLawulo lwememori ezenzekelayo. Ukubizwa ngokuba "ngumqokeleli wenkunkuma" uhlala ubeka iliso kwinkumbulo elimela le nkqubo, kwaye, kwimeko xa imeko yenkumbulo ingasafuneki, umqokeleli uyayikhulula.
Kodwa idlule kuphela. Isinxibelelanisi sokudidanisa nenye yeengxaki ezaziqala ukujongana nazo iinkqubo. Kuyacaca ukuba i-medium enamandla ineemfuno eziphezulu zenkqubo ephezulu yokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
ISIFUNDO: Ungayibhala njani inkqubo ye-java usebenzisa i-tollijotion
I-eclipse
Uninzi lwaphesha, i-EClipse isetyenziselwa ukusebenza ngolwimi lweJava, kodwa ikwaxhasa ukusebenza nezinye iilwimi. Lo ngomnye weyona nto ikhuphisana nayo. Umahluko phakathi kwe-Eclipse evela kuye iinkqubo kuye kukuba okongezwa okwahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kuyo kwaye kunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokupheleleyo.
I-Eclipse ikwanayo nesantya esiphezulu kunye nesantya sokubulala. Inkqubo nganye edalwe kule meko, unokuqhuba nakweyiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, kuba iJava lulwimi lweqonga.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-Eclipse ukusuka kwi-Intellij Imbono ye-Intellij E-Eclipse, kulula kakhulu kwaye kucace gca, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kube lula ukuqalisa.
Kodwa, njengayo yonke i-IDE, i-Eclipse isenemifuno yayo, ngoko ayizukusebenza kwikhompyuter nganye. Nangona ezingezizo ezo mfuno kwaye ziphezulu.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba uthi ngokuzithemba ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yokudala iinkqubo zezona zibalaseleyo. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe ulwimi kwaye uzame usuku ngalunye. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-ideli nganye yahlukile kwaye ineempawu zayo. Ngubani na owaziyo ukuba ngubani na onokufumana ngayo.