Kwilizwe lanamhlanje ngaphandle kokusebenza ngenkqubo ye-fetoshop, ye-AM, ukuba angakwenzi. Kwaye kwinqanaba elithile lokusebenza kunye nalo, ulwazi lunokufuneka, indlela yokwenza imaski ye-famist.
Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela indlela yokusebenzisa imaski kwifoto.
KuBasebenzisi beNkqubo yeFotoshop, ulwazi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa imaski kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ihlala iyimfuneko ukusebenzisa lo mlinganiso.
Unenzuzo enkulu. Okokuqala, ekusebenzeni kwayo, umaleko wemaski ayinaphantsi kwi-eraser. Okwesibini, esi sixhobo sivumela imizuzwana ukwenza into engabonakaliyo kwindawo engabonakaliyo emfanekisweni. Ewe, okwangoku, kwanomntwana unokufumanisa imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Yintoni imaski ye-mayi
Isixhobo seFotosop "Imaski" yaziwa kakhulu. Ngokusisiseko, yenzelwe ukuba imaski inxenye yomfanekiso okanye inxenye okanye i-tight epheleleyo yomsebenzi wenkqubo ethile kwi-Pitohop.
Asinguye wonke umntu, nokuba oyena msebenzisi wekhompyuter uphakamileyo uyazi ukuba imaski inombala omthathu, oko kukuthi yingqungquthela ye-grey, emnyama nemhlophe nemhlophe.
Nganye yemibala inomsebenzi wayo. Umbala omnyama wenzelwe ukufihla, impembelelo ye-grey ichaphazela ukungafihlisi, kodwa umbala omhlophe wenza ukuba ibonakale okanye yomnye umfanekiso.
Yonke le mibala kwimaski inokulungiswa ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenjongo oyiyo: yenza ukuba i-fake iphantse ibekho okanye ilahlekise ngononophelo nayiphi na indawo yayo.
Ngoncedo lwemaski kwi-Photoshop, unokufihla iindidi ezininzi zezabheli: Izinto ezinobulumko, ii-smart zinezifo okanye umbhalo ... kodwa kwangoko kwiqela leendawo.
Ngapha koko, imaski inepropathi efanayo njenge-eraser. Umfanekiso okwilakhe uya kuhlala ungoyena mkhulu, nokuba imaski ilungiselelwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo okanye isuswe. Ngokungafaniyo neemaski, isiza asinakufakwa kwimizobo ye-vector.
I-algorithm yokongeza imaski kwi-suer
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, imaski inokubekwa kwiqela elininzi okanye elinye icala lohlobo. Ukusebenza ngemaski yabadaliweyo yenkqubo ye-Photoshop, iqela labelwe ngqo "Yongeza kwi-mayithe imaski" . Ukufumana le icon, kuya kufuneka ujonge iphaneli ye-febir, ingezantsi nje.
Zimbini iintlobo zeemaski ezahlukileyo kwinjongo yazo - imaski emnyama nemhlophe. Imaski emnyama yenza ukuba ingabonakali ingabi yinxalenye ethile yomfanekiso. Kwanele ukucofa kwibrashi emnyama kwaye ilulase inxenye yomfanekiso ofuna ukufihla, kwaye iya kunyamalala.
Isiphumo esichaseneyo sinemaski emhlophe - kufuneka isetyenziswe kumsitho ofuna ukuba umfanekiso ubonakale.
Kodwa le ayisiyiyo kuphela indlela yokumisela umfanekiso-maski. Indlela yesibini ilula kakhulu, ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ihlawulwe kwabo basaphuhlisa inkqubo ye-phyhoshop.
Okokuqala cofa kwimenyu "Iintsiba" , emva koko ukusuka kwiindawo ezinikezelwa yiNkqubo ekufuneka ukhethe kuyo, khetha imaski yengoma.
Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka uthathe olunye ukhetho, ngoku kuphela kwiindidi ezimbini zemaski-mnyama nomhlophe. Xa ukhetha, kuya kufuneka ukhokelwe ngaluphi ubungakanani besayizi oya kuba yinxalenye yomfanekiso oza kufihlwa.
Ukuba incinci, umncedisi ofanelekileyo uya kuba yimaski emhlophe. Ukuba le ndawo ikumfanekiso omkhulu, kulungile ekusebenziseni imaski emnyama.
Ungasebenza njani ngemaski
Sinethemba lokuba ngoku ayisiyimfihlo kuwe, yintoni imaski kunye nendlela yokuyibeka kumfanekiso. Ukuba kunjalo, lixesha lokuba usebenze nawo.
Kumsebenzi wexesha elizayo kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi oyifunayo kwimifanekiso. Kuxhomekeka koku, ukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo kwi-Photohop enikezelwa kwi-Photoshop.
Masithi kufuneka ubalule imaski. Kule meko, esinye sezixhobo zintathu siya kuhla: isixhobo sokhetho, ibrashi okanye umnwe. Khetha enye osebenza kuyo isebenza kakuhle.
Sebenzisa isixhobo esikhethiweyo ngokungathi uqhubeka nokusebenza kunye nomaleko oqhelekileyo. Ufuna ukongeza iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kumfanekiso-sebenzisa i-gradient, ibrashi okanye ezinye izixhobo zokudibanisa.
Ngelishwa, umaleko wemaski awuvumeli imibala yokukhanya, ke kuya kufuneka uzibekele umda kwi-shasma emnyama nemhlophe yezithunzi.
Oku kubonakala ngathi kunjalo. Masithi kufuneka utshintshe ithoni ye-boring grey egrey eqaqambileyo neyokuqala. Kule nto uya kusinceda isixhobo "sebrashi" kumnyama.
Ukucofa kuyo, chaza imvelaphi ofuna ukuyifihla. Endaweni yoko, faka enye imvelaphi, kwaye ifoto iya kudlala iipeyinti ezintsha.
Zeziphi izihluzi kunye nezixhobo ezinokusetyenziselwa imaski yegama
Ekuqaleni kwenqaku bekukho ulwazi malunga nokukwazi ukusebenzisa naziphi na izihluzi kunye nezixhobo kwimaski ye-maski. Ukukhetha kweefilitha kunye nezixhobo kuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi imiphumo ofuna ukuyifumana. Apha ngezantsi kukho izixhobo abasebenzisi benkqubo yePhotihop zihlala zikhethwe.
1. Ikratshi
Kunqabile ukuba umntu osebenzisa inkqubo ye-pitoshop, ukhe weva malunga negradi. Ikratshi lenze ngenkcitho yomdlalo wokukhanya kunye nesithunzi utshintsho phakathi kweefoto ezimbini nangaphezulu alunamfazi.
2. Iifom kunye nesicatshulwa
Amagama ahlukeneyo, amabinzana aprintwe kwimaski yengoma, athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi benkqubo yeFotoshop. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenza ngesixhobo "sesicatshulwa", emva koko ucofe i icon yayo kwaye kumqolo wabonakala kwiscreen, chwetheza ibinzana okanye isicatshulwa.
Emva koko khetha isicatshulwa esingeneyo ngokuvala isitshixo kwikhibhodi. I-ctrl Kwaye ucofe isikhombisi semouse kwisixhobo seZixhobo zeZixhobo zeZixhobo kwi-Toolbar.
Emva koko, kwakhona, bonisa ungqimba kwifoto yokuqala kwaye unyanzelise imaski yophawu olongeziweyo kuyo. Ngalo mlinganiso, apho ikati ifumaneka khona, kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi komaleko ngesicatshulwa. Oku kulandelayo ngumfanekiso onokuthi ulandelele umphumo kuzo zonke ezi zenzo.
3. Ibrashi
Ibrashi ihlala isetyenziswa xa ufuna ukutshintsha umva kwifoto okanye unciphise ubungakanani bomfanekiso. Nangona kunjalo, imaski ye-Wamber sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokutshintsha imvelaphi.
4. Iifilitha
Iifilitha kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuba injongo yakho kukuhombisa, ukwahlula umfanekiso. Kukho inani elikhulu leendlela zokwenza. Kodwa uninzi lwazo lulungele abo bakwi-phyhop kwi "Weu" kwaye uneengcinga ezityebileyo.
Ukuqhuba ukuqonda-umzekelo omncinci. Masibuyele kwifoto ngekati. Kutheni ungazibeki ipatheni yoqobo kwimiphetho? Ukwenza oku, yenza imaski ye-sueter usebenzisa ukhetho olunxantathu. Ngenxa yoko, ifoto iya kuncipha, ngelixa icandelo layo liya kuba lingabonakali, kwaye alinqandi.
Okulandelayo, vula iwindophu ye-Imples ye-Subsions enezazi, cofa kwi icon "Isihluzi" , emva koko "Ubhaliso" kwaye emva kocofe i icon "Inqaku le-fayili elinemibala".
Ukulandela oku, kuya kufuneka ufake amanani kwimeyile eyehlayo, kwaye yeyiphi, uya kufunda xa ujonga umfanekiso emva kombhalo. Ukuba wenza yonke into ngokuchanekileyo, emva koko ukuphela unokwazisa ifoto, imiphetho ehonjiswe ngesakhelo sinepatheni yoqobo.
5. Izixhobo zokukhetha
Nawuphi na umaleko unokwahlula ngokulula, njengombhalo, kwaye wenze imaski ye-sueter kuyo, njengoko ngaphambili. Ukuzikhethela, unokusebenzisa nasiphi na isixhobo, umzekelo, ukhetho olunxanderh. Emva koko, imaski igqitywe kuphela kumbethe okhethiweyo. Iifom ze-racer suble zikuvumela ukuba ufaka imaski kwangoko.
Ezinye izixhobo
Ungqimba apho imaski ibekwe khona kulula ukuyilungisa. Ukwenza oku, imivumbo yoluhlu olumnyama nolumhlophe lusetyenziswa. Ekuqaleni kwenqaku, umyalelo ochazayo wokuhlela uxelisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo ye-fotophop kukho ezinye izixhobo ezichaphazela umaleko wemaski. Zivela kwiscreen ukuba ucinezela i-thumbnail ngeqhosha lasekunene lemouse. Ukuba uyaphuhlisa i-Photoshop, uya kuba luncedo ukuqhelana nabo.
1. Susa imaski yengoma. Emva kokucofa kulo myalelo, imaski ye-subir inyamalale.
2. Faka isicelo semaski yengoma. Emva kokucofa kulo myalelo, ukudityaniswa kwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kwi-maskis kunye neemaski kwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, ungqameko uyacocwa.
3. Cima imaski ye-subir. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ususe imaski yethutyana. Kodwa ikwalula ukuyibuyisela, njengokususa: Cofa nje kwi icon yemaski, kwaye imaski isebenza kwakhona.
Kuxhomekeka kwinguqulo yenkqubo ye-fetoshop, eminye imiyalelo inokudibana nayo: "Thwala imaski evela kwindawo enikezelweyo", "Ukuwela imaski kunye nendawo enikezelweyo" kwaye "Yongeza imaski kwindawo ekhethiweyo".
Zeziphi iindawo ezinokongezwa kuzo imaski
Phantse zonke iintlobo ze-Lawers inkxaso yemaski yemaski. Oku kubandakanya izazi zomfanekiso ohlanganisiweyo, kunye nento engekhoyo, iileyile ezinesicatshulwa, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kwanakwicala eliqela ngaxeshanye, ungongeza imaski.Indlela oonongqanga abazichaphazela ngayo imaski
Imaski inokusetyenziswa kude kuzo zonke iimeko. Ukuba ubuqhele ukuhlela umfanekiso onjalo "Isithunzi" okanye "Ukukhanya kwangaphandle" , Imaski ye-SURT ayiyi kwenza. Kodwa inguqu ye "ngxaki" enjalo "kwingxaki" kwinto engekhoyo, intengiso yayo okanye indibaniselwano yesitayile esisetyenziswa kuyo, ngokungathamsi ingxaki.
Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke ingcaciso enokuba luncedo xa usebenza kwifoto ngee-fainers-masks. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, emva kokuqhela kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeSoviet ezikulo, ekuzinziseni, abasebenzisi be-novice baya kuphucula ubuchule babo.