Unyaka wokuqalisa, kodwa kungekudala abafundi baya kuqala ukwenza indawo yokuhlala, imizobo, umsebenzi wesayensi. Kulu hlobo lwamaxwebhu, ewe, iimfuno eziphambili zoyilo zibekekile. Phakathi kobu bubukho bamagqabi etayitile, inqaku elichazayo kwaye, kunjalo, isikhokelo kunye nezitampu ezenziwe ngokuhambelana ne-Gost.
Isifundo: Ungayenza njani isakhelo kwigama
Umfundi ngamnye unendlela yayo yokufumana iphepha, siya kusixelela malunga nendlela yokwenza izitampu zephepha le-A4 kwiNkqubo ye-MS Word.
Isifundo: Ungayenza njani ifomathi a3 kwigama
Uxwebhu luqhekeke
Into yokuqala ofuna ukuyenza kukubetha uxwebhu kumacandelo aliqela. Kutheni uyifuna? Ukwahlulahlula imixholo, iphepha lesihloko kunye nenxalenye ephambili. Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubeke isakhelo (isitampu) kuphela apho kufuneka khona (eyona ndawo iphambili yoxwebhu), ungavumeli ukuba "ukukhwela" kwaye uye kwenye indawo yoxwebhu.
Isifundo: Ukwenza njani ukwenza iphepha
1. Vula uxwebhu ekufuneka wenze isitampu kwaye uye kwithebhu Ubume ".
Phawula: Ukuba usebenzisa igama ngo-2010 nangaphantsi kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokwenza ikhefu zinokufumaneka kwithebhu "Ubume bephepha".
2. Cofa kwiqhosha "Iphepha lephepha" kwaye ukhethe inqaku kwimenyu eyehlayo "Iphepha elilandelayo".
3. Yiya kwiphepha elilandelayo uze wenze enye ikhefu.
Phawula: Ukuba ulwahlulo kuxwebhu lwakho alukhulu ngaphezu kwesithathu, yenza inani elifunekayo lokwaphula umthetho (kumzekelo wethu, kuthatha izithuba ezibini ukwenza amacandelo amathathu).
4. Olu xwebhu luza kudala inani elifunekayo lamacandelo.
Ukupheliswa konxibelelwano phakathi kwamacandelo
Emva kokuba siwaphule uxwebhu kumacandelo, kuyimfuneko ukuthintela isitampu sexesha elizayo ukuphindaphinda kuloo maphepha apho kungafanele ukuba njalo.
1. Yiya kwithebhu Faka " kwaye yandise imenyu yeqhosha "I-footer" (iqela "I-footer").
2. Khetha "Guqula i-footer".
3. Ngomzuzwana, kunye nakuwo onke amacandelo alandelayo, cofa "Njengakwicandelo elidlulileyo" (iqela "Utshintsho" ) -Uya kukuqhekeza unxibelelwano phakathi kwamacandelo. Isekethe, apho iya kuba khona isitampu sethu elizayo, ayizukuphinda.
4. Imowudi ye-footer esondeleyo ngokucinezela iqhosha. "Vala iwindow yenyawo" Kwiphaneli yolawulo.
Ukwenza isakhelo sesitampu
Ngoku, enyanisweni, ungaya kwindalo yesakhelo, ubukhulu becala, kunjalo, kufuneka sithobele i-Gost. Ke, ii-indent ezivela kwimiphetho yephepha yesakhelo kufuneka zibe la maxabiso zilandelayo:
Amashumi amabini X. 5 X. 5 X. 5 mm
1. Vula ithebhu Ubume " kwaye ucofe "Amasimi".
Isifundo: Guqula kwaye usete iindawo kwigama
2. Kwimenyu eyehlayo, khetha "Amasimi athembekileyo".
3. Kwifestile ebonakala phambi kwakho, setha amaxabiso alandelayo kwiisentimitha:
4. Cofa "KULUNGILE" Ukuvala iwindow.
Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukumisela imida yephepha.
1. Kwithebhu "Uyilo" (okanye "Ubume bephepha" ) Cinezela iqhosha ngegama elifanelekileyo.
2. Kwifestile "Imida kwaye Ugalele" evula phambi kwakho, khetha Uhlobo "Isakhelo" , kwaye kwicandelo "Faka isicelo kwi" Chaza "Eli candelo".
3. Cofa iqhosha "Ukukhetha" ibekwe phantsi kwecandelo "Faka isicelo kwi".
4. setha le meko ilandelayo yendawo kwi-"pt" kwifestile ye "pt" efestileni:
5. Emva kokuba ucofe iqhosha "KULUNGILE" Kwiifestile ezimbini ezivulekileyo, isakhelo sobukhulu obuchaziweyo siya kuvela kwicandelo elifunayo.
Ukwenza isitampu
Lixesha lokuba wenze isitampu okanye isicatshulwa esisiseko, apho kufuneka sifake itafile endleleni yephepha.
1. Cofa ezantsi kwephepha ofuna ukongeza isitampu.
2. Umhleli ophantsi uvula, kwaye ithebhu iya kuvela nayo "UKUVELA".
3. Kwiqela "Isikhundla" Guqula ixabiso le-footer kwimigca yomibini 1.25 kwi 0.
4. Yiya kwithebhu Faka " Kwaye ufake itafile ngemilinganiselo emi-8 kunye neekholamu ezi-9.
Isifundo: Ungayenza njani itafile ngegama
5. Cofa iqhosha lemouse lasekhohlo kwicala lasekhohlo letafile kwaye uyitsalele kwintsimi yasekhohlo yoxwebhu. Unokwenza okufanayo kwintsimi yasekunene (nangona kwixesha elizayo iya kuhlala itshintshe).
6. Khetha zonke iiseli ezongeziweyo kwitafile eyongeziweyo kwaye uye kwithebhu. Ubume " ibekwe kwicandelo eliphambili "Ukusebenza Netafile".
7. Guqula ukuphakama kweseli kwi 0.5 i-CM.
8. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ngokudibeneyo kobubanzi bekholamu nganye. Ukwenza oku, khetha iikholamu kwicala elivela ngasekhohlo uye ekunene kwaye lutshintshe ububanzi balo kwiphaneli yokulawula ukuya kwezi zinto zilandelayo (ngolungelelwano):
9. Vula iiseli njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-skrini. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa imiyalelo yethu.
Isifundo: Indlela yokudibanisa iiseli kwigama
10. Isitampu esihlangabezana neemfuno ze-Gost zenziwe. Ihlala kuphela ukuyigcwalisa. Ewe, yonke into kufuneka yenziwe ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana neemfuno ezibeka phambili ngutitshala, iziko lemfundo kunye nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi.
Ukuba kukho imfuneko, sebenzisa izinto zethu ukutshintsha ifonti kunye nolungelelwaniso.
Izifundo:
Ungayitshintsha njani ifonti
Ulungelelanisa njani itekisi
Ungawenza njani ukuphakama kweeseli
Ukuze ukuphakama kweeseli zetafile azitshintshanga njengoko ufaka isicatshulwa kuyo, sebenzisa ubungakanani befonti yefonti (kwiiseli ezixineneyo), kwaye ulandele la manyathelo:
1. Khetha zonke iiseli zetafile yesitampu kwaye ucofe ekunene kwaye ukhethe into. "Iipropathi zetafile".
Phawula: Kuba itafile yesitampu isebenza i-footer, ukwabiwa kuzo zonke iiseli zayo (ngakumbi emva konxibelelwano) kunokuba yingxaki. Ukuba udibana nengxaki enjalo, ukhetha ngokwamandla kwaye ubone izenzo ezichazwe kwicandelo ngalinye leeseli ezikhethiweyo ngokwahlukeneyo.
2. Yiya kwifestile evula ithebhu "Umgca" nakwicandelo "Ubungakanani" ebaleni "Indlela" Khetha "Ngqo".
3. Thepha "KULUNGILE" Ukuvala iwindow.
Nanku umzekelo othobekileyo wento onokuyifumana emva kokugcwalisa isitampu kunye nokulungelelanisa isitampu kuyo:
Yiyo yonke loo nto, ngoku uyazi kakuhle ukuba ungayenza njani isitampu kwigama kwaye ufaneleke ngokuchanekileyo ngutitshala. Ihlala kuphela ukufumana uvavanyo oluhle ngokwenza umsebenzi wokwenza into ebanzi kwaye inolwazi.