Uluhlu loncwadi lubizwa ngokuba luluhlu lwemithombo yoncwadi kuxwebhu ebizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzisi xa uyilo. Kwakhona, imithombo ecatshulweyo ibalwa kuluhlu lweencwadi. INkqubo ye-MSS ibonelela ngokukwazi ukukhawuleza kwaye idale kakuhle uluhlu lweencwadi, eziza kusebenzisa ulwazi malunga nomthombo wereferensi ochazwe kuxwebhu lwesicatshulwa.
Isifundo: Ungawenza njani umxholo ezenzekelayo kwigama
Ukongeza ireferensi kunye nomthombo woncwadi kuxwebhu
Ukuba wongeza ikhonkco elitsha kuxwebhu, imithombo entsha yoncwadi iya kwenziwa, iya kuboniswa kuluhlu loncwadi.
1. Vula uxwebhu ofuna ukwenza uluhlu lwezalathiso kwaye uye kwithebhu. "Amakhonkco".
2. Kwiqela "Uluhlu loNcwadi" Cofa kwindawo ethe kutolo ebekwe ecaleni kwento "Isitayile".
3. Ukusuka kwimenyu eyehlayo, khetha indlela yokusetyenziswa kumthombo woncwadi kunye nekhonkco.
Phawula: Ukuba uxwebhu olwalusisa uluhlu lwezalathiso luhambelana necandelo leSayensi yoLuntu, kwimithombo yoncwadi kunye nezingqinisiso uceba ukusebenzisa izitayile "APA" kwaye "I-MLA".
4. Cofa kwindawo ekupheleni koxwebhu okanye intetho, eya kuthi isetyenziswe ngokubhekisele.
5. Cofa iqhosha "Faka ikhonkco" ibekwe kwiqela "Amakhonkco kunye noluhlu loncwadi" Ithebhu "Amakhonkco".
6. Yenza isenzo esifanelekileyo:
- Yongeza umthombo omtsha: ukongeza ulwazi malunga noMthombo otsha woncwadi;
- Yongeza i-Aggregate entsha: Ukongeza i-Aggregate kufuneka ibonise indawo yekoteyishini kwisicatshulwa. Lo myalelo ukwakuvumela ukuba ufake ulwazi olongezelelekileyo. Umanqaku lombuzo uya kuvela kuMphathi woMthombo weMithombo ecaleni kwemithombo yeefilimu.
7. Cinezela utolo olubekwe ecaleni kwentsimi "Uhlobo lomthombo" Ukufaka ulwazi malunga noncwadi.
Phawula: Incwadi, iwebhu yezixhobo, ingxelo, njl njl. Inokudlalwa njengomthombo woncwadi.
8. Ngenisa ulwazi olufanelekileyo lwebhayibhile malunga noncwadi olukhethiweyo loncwadi.
- Ingcebiso: Ukufaka ulwazi olongezelelekileyo, faka i-tick ecaleni kwento. "Bonisa onke amabakala Olu Luhlu LOncwadi".
Amanqaku:
- Ukuba ukhethe i-Gost okanye i-ISO 690 njengesitayile semithombo, ngelixa ikhonkco alifani, le khowudi kubalulekile ukongeza uphawu lwe-alfabhethi. Umzekelo wekhonkco elinje: [Pasteur, 1884a].
- Ukuba isetyenziswe njengesitayile somthombo "I-ISO 690 -ilandelelana kweDijithali" kwaye amakhonkco ngaxesha afanayo akangqinelani, ukuboniswa ngokuchanekileyo kwekhonkco Cofa kwisitayela "ISO 690" kwaye cinezela "Ngena".
Isifundo: Ungayenza njani isitampu kwi-MS Word
Khangela uMthombo woNcwadi
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni loluphi uhlobo loxwebhu olwenzayo, kunye nendlela umthamo, uluhlu lwemithombo yoncwadi nayo ikwahlukile. Ewe, ukuba uluhlu loncwadi olwenziwa ngumsebenzisi luncinci, kodwa okuchaseneyo kunokwenzeka.
Kwimeko apho uluhlu lweemveliso zereferensi lukhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ikhonkco kwezinye zazo liya kuboniswa kolunye uxwebhu.
1. Yiya kwithebhu "Amakhonkco" kwaye ucofe "Ulawulo lomthombo" ibekwe kwiqela "Amakhonkco kunye noluhlu loncwadi".
Amanqaku:
- Ukuba uvula uxwebhu olutsha olungabinalo iimbekiselo kunye neekowuti, imithombo yoncwadi eyasetyenziswa kumaxwebhu kwaye ngaphambili iyenzile iya kuba kuluhlu. "Uluhlu oluphambili".
- Ukuba uvula uxwebhu apho sele kukho amakhonkco kunye neekowuti, imithombo yazo yoncwadi iya kuboniswa kuluhlu. "Uluhlu lwangoku" . Imithombo yoncwadi ebizwa ngokuba yeli xwebhu kunye / okanye ngaphambili ibikwenziwa ngoluhlu "loluhlu oluphambili".
2. Ukufuna umthombo woncwadi ofunwayo, yenza enye yezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Yenza ngokuhlelwa yintloko, igama lombhali, amakhonkco eTara okanye unyaka. Kuluhlu olufunyenweyo, fumana umthombo woncwadi oyifunayo;
- Ngenisa igama lombhali okanye isihloko somthombo woncwadi kwibar yokukhangela, ofuna ukuyifumana. Kuluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo, izinto ezihambelana nesicelo sakho ziya kuboniswa.
Isifundo: Ungawenza njani isihloko kwigama
- Ingcebiso: Ukuba ufuna ukhethe enye into ephambili (ephambili) ekungeniseni ukuba yeyiphi imithombo yoncwadi kuxwebhu osebenza kulo, cofa "UMVINI" (ngaphambili "Amagqabantshintshi kuMphathi weZibonelelo" ). Le ndlela ilunge ngakumbi ukuyisebenzisa ukuba nise nofikelelo kwifayile. Ke ngoko, njengoluhlu olunomthombo wezalathiso, uxwebhu olufumaneka kwiqabane lekhompyuter okanye, umzekelo, kwiwebhusayithi yeziko lemfundo lingasetyenziswa.
Ukudibanisa okuhlela i-Aggregate
Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza i-aggregate apho indawo yendawo iya kuboniswa khona. Kwangelo xesha, ulwazi lwebhayibhile olugcweleyo malunga nomthombo wesalathiso lucwangciselwe ukongeza kamva.
Ke, ukuba uluhlu sele lwenziwe, utshintsho kulwazi malunga noMthombo woncwadi luya kubonakala ngokuzenzekelayo kuncwadi, ukuba sele lwenziwe.
Phawula: Umanqaku lombuzo uya kuvela kufutshane nefilitha kuMlawuli weMthombo.
1. Cofa iqhosha "Ulawulo lomthombo" ibekwe kwiqela "Amakhonkco kunye noluhlu loncwadi" Ithebhu "Amakhonkco".
2. Khetha kwicandelo "Uluhlu lwangoku" I-Aggregate ufuna ukongeza.
Phawula: Kwindawo yokuhambisa umthombo, imithombo ye-agergates imelwe kwi-oda ye-alfabhethi ngokungqinelana namagama eethegi (ngendlela efanayo nale mithombo). Ngokungagqibekanga, amagama e-fuels tags ngamaxabiso, kodwa ukuba unqwenela, ungahlala ucacisa naliphi na elinye igama.
3. Thepha "Guqula".
4. Cofa i-atow efakwe ecaleni kwentsimi "Uhlobo lomthombo" Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo, kwaye emva koko uqale ukungena kulwazi malunga nomthombo wesalathiso.
Phawula: Incwadi, iMagazini, ingxelo, izixhobo zewebhu, njl.njl. Inokudlalwa njengomthombo woncwadi.
5. Ngenisa ulwazi olufanelekileyo lwebhayibhile malunga noncwadi.
- Ingcebiso: Ukuba awufuni ukubambisa amagama kwifomathi oyifunayo okanye efunekayo, sebenzisa iqhosha ukwenza lula umsebenzi. "Guqula" ukugcwalisa.
Faka i-tick malunga nento leyo "Bonisa onke amabakala Olu Luhlu LOncwadi" Ukwazisa ngakumbi ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga noncwadi.
Isifundo: Njengakwigama, ukuhambisa umnxeba kwi-alfabhethi
Ukwenza uluhlu loncwadi
Unokwenza uluhlu lwezalathiso ngalo naliphi na ixesha emva kokuba enye okanye engaphezulu yongezwe kuxwebhu. Kwimeko apho ayonelanga ukwenza ireferensi epheleleyo yekhonkco, ungasebenzisa i-aggregate. Kwangelo xesha, unokufaka ulwazi olongezelelekileyo kamva.
Phawula: Uncwadi alubonisi ndawo zinxibelelanayo.
1. Cofa kwindawo yoxwebhu apho uluhlu lwereferensi kufuneka lube khona (kakhulu, luya kuba sisiphelo soxwebhu).
2. Cofa iqhosha "I-Bibliografi" ibekwe kwiqela "Amakhonkco kunye noluhlu loncwadi" Ithebhu "Amakhonkco".
3. Ukongeza uluhlu lweembekiselo kuxwebhu, khetha "I-Bibliografi" (Isahluko "Yakhelwe-ngaphakathi" ) - Le yifomathi esemgangathweni yoncwadi.
4. Kuxwebhu oluchaziweyo, uluhlu lwezingqinisiso luya kongezwa. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, tshintsha imbonakalo yayo.
Isifundo: Ukufomatha isicatshulwa kwigama
Apha, enyanisweni, nangoku, ngoku uyayazi indlela yokudala uluhlu lweembekiselo zeMicrosoft Windu, kwakuqala ukulungiselela uluhlu lwemithombo yoncwadi. Sikunqwenelela ukufunda ngokulula nangokufanelekileyo.