Kule myalelo-kwiinkcukacha ngezizathu ezinokubakho zeengxaki ezinjalo kwi-Intanethi kunye nendlela yokulungisa "inethiwekhi engaziwayo" kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zengxaki. Izinto ezimbini ezinokuba luncedo: I-Intanethi ayisebenzi kwi-windows 10, inethiwekhi engaziwayo ye-windows 7.
Iindlela ezilula zokulungisa ingxaki kwaye ziveze isizathu sokubonakala kwayo
Ukuqala, kunokwenzeka ukuba ujongene neyona ndlela ilula yokusindisa ixesha lokulungisa impazamo "yenethiwekhi engaziwayo" kunye "ne-Windows 10, kuba iindlela ezichazwe kwimiyalelo kumacandelo alandelayo zinzima kakhulu.
Zonke izinto ezidwelisiweyo zinxulumene nemeko xa uqhagamshelo kunye ne-Intanethi esebenza ngcono, kodwa ngequbuliso iyemile.
- Ukuba uxhulumaniso lwenziwa nge-wi-fi okanye ngentambo kwi-router, zama ukuphinda iqale i-router (Susa imizuzwana eli-10, vula kwaye ulinde i-vula).
- Qala kwakhona ikhompyuter okanye i-laptop. Ngakumbi ukuba awuzange wenze le nto ixesha elide (emva koko "emva koko uvaliwe" kwaye ukwenzela ukuba kungaqwalaselwanga-kwiWindows 10, ukugqitywa komsebenzi akuvalwanga ngokupheleleyo kweLizwi, kwaye ke oko kungabikho Sombulula ezo ngxaki zisonjululwe ngokutsha).
- Ukuba ubona umyalezo othi "Akukho nxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi, olukhuselekileyo", kwaye unxibelelwano lwenziwa nge-router, jonga (ukuba kukho ithuba elinjalo), nokuba le ngxaki yenzeka nini kwi-router enye. Ukuba yonke into isebenza kwabanye, emva koko siya kuyikhangela ingxaki kwikhompyuter yangoku okanye kwi-laptop. Ukuba ingxaki ikuzo zonke izixhobo, emva koko ukhetho lwazo lunokwenzeka: Ingxaki kuMboneleli (ukuba kuphela komyalezo kuphela ukuba akukho uqhagamshelo kwi-Intanethi, kodwa akukho mbhalo "wothungelwano" kuluhlu) okanye ingxaki ukusuka kwicala le-router (ukuba kuzo zonke izixhobo "kwinethiwekhi engaziwayo").
- Kwimeko apho ingxaki ivele emva kokuhlaziya iWindows 10 okanye emva kokuseta kwakhona kwaye iphinde iphinde iphinde igcinwe ngedatha, kwaye une-antivirus yesithathu, zama ukukhubaza okwethutyana kwaye ujonge ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka. Kuyafana ukuchukumisa isoftware yesithathu ye-VPN ukuba uyisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ngakumbi apha: kuya kufuneka icime kwaye ijonge ukuba ilungisiwe le ngxaki.
Ngale ndlela, iindlela ezilula zokulungiswa kunye nokuqonda ukuba ziphelile, yiya koku kulandelayo, ezibonisa isenzo somsebenzisi.
Jonga iiparamitha ze-TCP / IP
Uninzi lwazo, inethiwekhi engaziwayo isixelela ukuba iWindows 10 iphumelele ukufumana idilesi yenethiwekhi (ngakumbi xa iqhagamshelwe kabini, sigcina "isazisi" esenziwe ngesandla, kodwa sichanekile. Kule meko, sihlala simalunga nedilesi ye-IPV4.
Umsebenzi wethu kule meko kukuzama ukutshintsha iparamitha ye-TCP / IPV4, oku kunokwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Yiya kuLuhlu lweeNkqubo ezili-10. Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza ukuba icinezele i-Win + R izitshixo kwikhibhodi (i-Win-isitshixo kunye ne-OSPL kwaye faka i-NCPL kwaye ucofe i-ENCPL kwaye ucofe i-ENCPL kwaye ucofe i-ENCPL kwaye ucofe i-ENCPL kwaye ucofe i-ENCPL kwaye ucofe i-ENCPL kwaye ucofe i-ENCPL kwaye ucofe i-NCPP kwaye ucinezele i-ENCLP.
- Kuluhlu lonxibelelwano, nqakraza ngokulandelelana koqhagamshelo apho "inethiwekhi engaziwayo" icacisiwe kwaye inyule i "Procerties" Imenyu yemenyu.
- Kwithebhu "yenethiwekhi" kuluhlu lwamacandelo asetyenzisiweyo ngokunxibelelana, khetha I-4 IP VERSID 4 (TCP / TCP / IPV4)
- Kwiwindows elandelayo, zama iindlela ezimbini zentshukumo, kuxhomekeka kwimeko:
- Ukuba kukho iidilesi ezichaziweyo kwiiparamitha ze-IP (kwaye ayisiyo inethiwekhi edibeneyo), setha idilesi "ye-IP ngokuzenzekelayo" kwaye "ufumane idilesi ye-DNS".
- Ukuba akukho zidilesi zichaziwe, kwaye uxhulumaniso luhamba nge-router, zama ukucacisa idilesi ye-IP eyahlukileyo kwinombolo ye-router yakho kwinani lokugqibela (umzekelo kwi-screenns, andikufumanisi ukusebenzisa i-1 inombolo), njenge I-COARY YOFETO YOKUGQIBELA I-SROROER, kunye ne-DNS icwangcisa iidilesi zeGoogle-8.8.8.8.4.4.4.4 (emva koko, kunokuba yimfuneko yokucoca i-DNS COCHE).
- Faka isicelo seseto.
Mhlawumbi emva koko, "inethiwekhi engaziwayo" iyanyamalala kwaye i-Intanethi iya kusebenza, kodwa ayihlali njalo:
- Ukuba uqhagamshelo lwenziwa ngentambo yomboneleli, kwaye iiparamitha zenethiwekhi sele icwangcisiwe ukuba "Fumana idilesi ye-IP ngokuzenzekelayo", ngelixa sibona "inethiwekhi engaziwayo", ke le ngxaki isenokubakho kwizixhobo zomboneleli, kule meko ihlala ilinde kuphela (kodwa ayimfuneko, inokunceda kwakhona imitha yenethiwekhi).
- Ukuba unxibelelwano lwenziwa nge-router, kunye nokuseta kweeparamitha zedilesi ye-IP ngesandla akutshintshanga imeko, jonga ukuba kunokwenzeka useto lwe-router ngewebhu. Mhlawumbi ingxaki kuyo (izamile ukuqala kwakhona?).
Hlela kwakhona iiparamitha zenethiwekhi
Zama ukuseta kwakhona iiparamitha ze-TCP / IP Protocol, ukubeka kwangaphambili idilesi ye-adaptha.Unokwenza lo mthetho ngokuqhuba umgca wokuyalela egameni lomlawuli (njani ukuqalisa umgca wokuyalela yeWindows) kunye nokungenisa le miyalelo mithathu ilandelayo ngolungelelwano:
- I-Itshsh IP IP
- Ipconfig / ukukhululwa.
- ipconfig / vuselela.
Emva koko, ukuba ingxaki ayilungiswa kwangoko, qala kwakhona ikhompyuter kwaye ujonge ukuba ingxaki isonjululwe. Ukuba ayisebenzi, zama nendlela eyongezelelweyo: setha kwakhona inethiwekhi kunye nokukhetha kwi-Intanethi 10.
Ukufaka idilesi yenethiwekhi (idilesi yenethiwekhi) yeadaptha
Ngamanye amaxesha ukumiselwa kwencwadana yenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi ye-adaptha yenethiwekhi inokunceda. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze oku kulandelayo:
- Yiya kwi-Windows 10 yomphathi wesixhobo (cinezela Win + R Key kwaye ufake i-DevMGMT.MSC)
- KuMphathi weSixhobo kwi "Adapters", khetha iKhadi lenethiwekhi okanye i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi, esetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana ne-Intanethi, cofa kuyo i-Imenyu "yemenyu" yemenyu.
- Kwithebhu ekwi-Advanced Advanced, khetha iPropathi yeNtetho yenethiwekhi kwaye usete ixabiso leenombolo ezili-12 (Unokusebenzisa iileta a-f).
- Faka isicelo seseto kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter.
Abaqhubi beKhadi leNethiwekhi okanye i-wi-fi didapter
Ukuba kude kube ngoku, azikho ezinye iindlela ezincedisa ukusombulula ingxaki, zama ukufaka i-adaptha yakho esemthethweni okanye i-adaptha engenazingcingo, ngakumbi ukuba ayifakwanga (i-Windows 10 ifake khona) okanye iPakethi ye-piki.Khuphela abaqhubi abasekuqaleni kumvelisi welaptop yakho okanye ibhodi yamalungu ebhoto kwaye ubeke (nokuba umphathi wesixhobo uyakwazisa ukuba umqhubi akafuni uphononongo). Jonga indlela yokufaka abaqhubi kwilaptop.
Iindlela ezongezelelweyo zokulungisa ingxaki "Inethiwekhi engaziwayo" kwiWindows 10
Ukuba iindlela zangaphambili azincedi, ezinye-ezinye izisombululo ezongeziweyo kwingxaki enokusebenza.
- Yiya kwiphaneli yokulawula (phezulu ngasekunene, uset "Jonga" kwixabiso "le-icon") - iipropathi zesikhangeli. Kwi-theb "uqhagamshelo" ithebhu, cofa ", cofa" inethiwekhi "kwaye, ukuba" inkcazo ezenzekelayo yemidlalo "ifakiwe, nqamla. Ukuba ayifakwanga-Vumela (kwaye ukuba iiseva zommelezi zichaziwe, zikwanqamle). Sebenzisa useto, cima uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi kwaye ujike (kuluhlu lonxibelelwano).
- Yenza isifo senethiwekhi (cofa ekunene kwi icon yoqhagamshelo kwingingqi yesaziso-I-Composisshoooting), emva koko ujonge kwi-Intanethi kwisicatshulwa ukuba sinika into. Inketho eqhelekileyo - i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ayinaso seseto se-IP.
- Ukuba unonxibelelwano lwe-Wi-Fi, yiya kuluhlu lweenethiwekhi zenethiwekhi, cofa ekunene kwi "faceboni ngaphandle kwamacingo" kwaye ukhethe "Imeko", emva koko "iipropathi ezingenazingcingo"-"Useto oluphawulayo" kwaye unqamle (Kuxhomekeka kwimeko yangoku) Into "yenza ukuba le mode isebenze le-Network yenethiwekhi kunye nomgangatho wokwenziwa kolwazi lwe-Federal (i-SIP)". Sebenzisa useto, cima i-wi-fi kwaye uqhagamshele kwakhona.
Mhlawumbi yiyo yonke into endinokuyinikwa ngalo mzuzu. Ndiyathemba ukuba enye yenzelwe wena. Ukuba akunjalo, kwakhona ndikukhumbuza ngomyalelo owahlukileyo ongenzi i-Intanethi kwiWindows 10, inokuba luncedo.