Inkcazo yezixhobo zeFotoshop

Izixhobo kwiNkqubo yeFotoshop ikuvumela ukuba wenze nawuphi na umsebenzi kwimifanekiso. Izixhobo Umhleli ubonakalisa isixa esikhulu kwaye saqalisa injongo yabaninzi ngayo yimfihlakalo.

Namhlanje siza kuzama ukuziqhelanisa nazo zonke izixhobo ezikwibar yesixhobo (ngewayengacinga ...). Kwezi sifundo, akuyi kubakho qheliselo, lonke ulwazi onalo lokukhangela ukuzenza ngokwakho kwindlela yokuvavanywa.

Izixhobo Ifoto

Zonke izixhobo zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamacandelo.

1. Icandelo lokuqaqambisa icandelo okanye iziqwengana;
2. Icandelo lokutyala (ukunciphisa) imifanekiso;
3. Icandelo le-reutuchiuling;
4. Icandelo lokuzoba;
5. Izixhobo ze-vector (amanani kunye nesicatshulwa);
6. Izixhobo ezincedisayo.

Imazi yesixhobo "Hambisa", ivela kuyo kwaye uqalise.

Hambisa

Umsebenzi ophambili wesixhobo kukutsala izinto kwi-canvas. Ukongeza, ukuba ucinezela iqhosha le-CTRL kwaye ucofe kwinto, umaleko uvuliwe apho ikhoyo.

Enye into "yokuhamba" lulungelelwaniso lwezinto (amaziko okanye imiphetho) ihambelana nomnye nomnye, i-canvas okanye indawo ekhethiweyo.

Ukhetho

Icandelo lokukhetha liquka "indawo enxarint", "indawo ye-oval", "indawo (" umtya othe tyaba) "," indawo (umtya othe nkqo) ".

Nabandakanya izixhobo "i-lasso"

Kunye "nezixhobo ze-Smart" "kunye" nolwabiwo olukhawulezayo ".

Eyona nto ichanekileyo kwezona zixhobo zolwabiwo yipeni.

1. Indawo enxantathu.

   Ngesi sixhobo, amacandelo oxande ayadalwa. Isitshixo se-Shift Shopping Ivumela ukuba ugcine uluhlu (isikwere).

   

2. Indawo ye-oval.

   Isixhobo sendawo ye-oval sidala ukukhetha i-ellipse. Isitshixo se-Shift sinceda ukuzoba umjikelezo ochanekileyo.

   

3. Indawo (umtya othe tyaba) kunye nendawo (umtya othe nkqo).

   Ezi zixhobo zilule kuwo wonke umgca we-canvas kunye nobungqingqwa be-1 pircel ngokuthe nkqo kwaye nkqo, ngokulandelelana.



4. I-lasso.
   • Ngoncedo lwe-lasso elula ", unokufaka isangqa kwizinto zokubekwa kwemo. Emva kokuba ijika ivaliwe, kudalwe ukhetho oluhambelana.

     

   • "I-TOSCULAR (i-polygonal) i-lasso" ikuvumela ukuba qaqambe izinto ezinobuso obuthe tye (i-polygons).

     

   • "I-Lasso" "inamathele" ijika eligcweleyo kwimida yemibala.

     

5. Umlingo wand.

   Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukuqaqambisa umbala othile kumfanekiso. Isetyenziselwa, ngakumbi, xa ususa izinto ze-photon okanye imvelaphi.

   

6. Ulwabiwo olukhawulezayo.

   "Ulwabiwo olukhawulezayo" lomsebenzi walo lukhokelwe zizithunzi zomfanekiso, kodwa zithetha isenzo semali.

   

7. Iintsiba.

   "Iintsiba" zidala isekethe equka amanqaku ereferensi. I-contour inokubakho naluphi na uhlobo kunye noqwalaselo. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise izinto kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu.

   

Ukuqhekeka

Ukuqhekeza-imifanekiso eqingqiweyo phantsi kwesayizi ethile. Xa kulitya, zonke iindawo ezifumanekayo kuxwebhu ziyalungiswa, kwaye ubungakanani beenguqu ze-canvas.

Eli candelo libandakanya ezi zixhobo zilandelayo: "Isakhelo", "ukujongana nembono", "ukusika" ukwabiwa ".

1. Isakhelo.

   "Isakhelo" sikuvumela ukuba ukhawulezise umdlalo, okhokelwa yindawo yezinto ezikwi-canvas okanye kwiimfuno zobukhulu bomfanekiso. Izicwangciso zezixhobo zikuvumela ukuba usete iiparamitha zesityalo.

   

2. Ukuziqhelanisa nembono.

   Ngoncedo "lokulinganisa", ungawusika umfanekiso ngelixa ngaxeshanye ungayigqogqa ngendlela ethile.

   

3. Ukusika kunye nokwahlukana nesiqwengana.

   Isixhobo "Ukusika" Kunceda Ukusika umfanekiso kwiziqwengana.

   

   Isixhobo sokukhetha "Ukukhetha ubuxoki" kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe kwaye uhlele iziqwenga ezenziweyo xa usike.

Phinda kwakhona

Izixhobo zeRetouching zibandakanya "ibhlosho enciphisa", "ukubuyisela ibrashi", "patch", "Amehlo abomvu".

Oku kunokubandakanya izitampu.

1. Inqaku lokubuyisela ibrashi yokubuyisela.

   Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ucime iziphene ezincinci kunqakrazo olunye. Ibrashi ngaxeshanye ithatha isampulu yethoni kwaye ithathe indawo yethoni yesiphene.

   

2. Ukubuyisela ibrashi.

   Le rashi ithetha ukuba isebenze ngamanqanaba amabini: Isampulu iqala ithathiwe nge-Alt Pinch, emva koko kwenziwa isiphene.

   

3. I-patch.

   "I-patch" ilungele ukuphelisa iziphene kumacandelo amakhulu omfanekiso. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwesixhobo senzelwa indawo yengxaki kwaye uyitsalele kwisalathiso.

   

4. Amehlo abomvu.

   "Amehlo abomvu" kukuvumela ukuba uphelise isiphumo esihambelana nefoto.

   

5. Isitampu.

   Umgaqo wokusebenza "isitampu" siyafana nelo "yebrashi yokubuyisela". Isitampu kukuvumela ukuba udlulise imibhalo, izinto zemifanekiso kunye namanye amacandelo ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo.

Ukupeyinta

Eli lelona candelo libanzi. Oku kubandakanya "ibrashi", "ipensile", "rashi",

"Graise", "Gcwalisa",

kunye ne-eraser.

1. Ibrashi.

   "Ibrashi" - Esona sixhobo seSoftware Ngayo, unokutsala naziphi na iindlela nemigca, izalise iindawo ezinikezelweyo, sebenza ngeemaski kunye nokuninzi kakhulu.

   

   Ubume bebrashi, amathuba, ukutyhala kudliwayo ngokubeka. Ukongeza, inethiwekhi unokufumana inani elikhulu leebrashi ngalo naluphi na uhlobo. Ukwenza iibrashi zakho akubangeli bunzima.

   

2. Ipensile.

   "Ipensile" yibrashi efanayo, kodwa kunye nezicwangciso ezimbalwa.

3. Xuba ibrashi.

   Msgstr "" "xubha ibrashi" ithembisa isampulu yombala kwaye iwusinge malunga nethoni.

   

4. I-GARED.

   Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba wenze i-Gcwalisa utshintsho lwetoyiki.

   

   Ungasebenzisa zombini ii-gradies ezilungiselelwe (ezifakiweyo kwangaphambili okanye ezikhutshelweyo kwinethiwekhi) kwaye zenze ezakho.

   

5. Gcwalisa.

   Ngokungafaniyo nesixhobo esidlulileyo, "ukugcwalisa" kukuvumela ukuba ugcwalise ungqimba okanye indawo enikezelweyo ngombala omnye.

   

   Umbala ukhethe ezantsi kwebar yesixhobo.

   

6. I-Eraser.

   Icacile njani kwisihloko, ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukucima izinto (zokuhlamba) izinto kunye nezinto.

   Isiza esilula sisebenza ngendlela efanayo nobomi bokwenyani.

   • "I-Eraser engasemva" isusa imvelaphi kwisampulu ebekiweyo.

     

   • "I-Eraser eragric" isebenza ngokomgaqo-siseko we "Sticks womlingo", kodwa endaweni yokudala ukhetho lucima umthunzi okhethiweyo.

Izixhobo zeVector

Imithetho ye-vector kwi-Photoshop yahluka ukusuka kwiRasters kuba zinokubethwa ngaphandle kokugqwetha kunye nokulahleka komgangatho, njengoko ziquka iiprimotives (amanqaku kunye nemigca) kwaye zigcwalise.

Icandelo lesixhobo se-vector siqukethe "uxande", "uxande ngeendawo ezijikelezileyo", "U-Ellipse", "U-Ellipse", "u-Elipse", "uPolygon", "umlo".

Kwelinye iqela, beka izixhobo zokwenza isicatshulwa.

1. Uxande.

   Ngesi sixhobo, iingxande kunye nezikwere zenziwe (ngeqhosha le-Shift Swift).

   

2. Uxande ngeekona ezijikelezileyo.

   Isebenza ngokuchanekileyo njengesixhobo sangaphambili, kodwa uxande ufumana ii-angles zeradius.

   

   Irediyo ilungiselelwe kwiphaneli ephezulu.

   

3. I-Ellipse.

   Isixhobo se "Ellipse" sidala amanani evesti yefom ye-Ellipsis. Isitshixo se-Shift sikuvumela ukuba utye izangqa.

   

4. I-Polygon.

   "I-Polygon" inceda umsebenzisi ukuba azobe iimilo zejometri ngenani leekona elinikiweyo.

   

   Inani lee-angles likwasekwe ngaphezulu kwephaneli yesethingi.

   

5. Umgca.

   Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba uzobe imigca ethe tye.

   

   Ubungqingqwa bubekwe kwiseto.

   

6. Ubungakanani.

   Sebenzisa isixhobo "esijongene", unokudala amanani alo naluphi na uhlobo.

   

   Kwi-Photoshop, kukho iiseti zamanani okungagqibekanga. Ukongeza, inani elikhulu labasebenzisi limelwe kwinethiwekhi.

   

7. Isicatshulwa.

   Ngoncedo lwezixhobo zedatha, imibhalo ebhaliweyo ye-ethe tye okanye ngokuthe nkqo iyenziwa.

   

Izixhobo ezincedisayo

Izixhobo ezincedisayo zinokuchazwa kwi "Pipette", "umgca", "uluvo", "ikhawuntara".

Msgstr "" "Ukuhanjiswa kwe-contour", "utolo".

"Besandleni".

Msgstr "isikali".

1. Umbhobho.

   Isixhobo "pipette" sithatha isampulu yombala kumfanekiso,

   

   Kwaye simyalela kwibar yesixhobo njengeyona iphambili.

   

2. Umlawuli.

   "Umgca" kukuvumela ukuba ulinganise izinto. Ngapha koko, ubungakanani be-beam bulinganiswe kwaye kuphambuka kwindawo yokuqala yamaqashiso.

   

3. Uluvo.

   Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ushiye izimvo ngohlobo lwezincamathelisi zelo ngcali eya kusebenza nefayile emva kwakho.

   

4. Ikhawuntara.

   "Iinombolo" zeenombolo kunye nezinto ezifumaneka kwi-canvas.

   

5. Ukukhetha i-compaur.

   Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba uqonde i-contours apho amanani veckri aquka khona. Emva kokukhetha umzobo, unokuguqula ngokuthatha "utolo" ezandleni nasekukhetheni inqaku kwisekethe.

   

6. "Isandla" sishukumisa i-canvas kwindawo yokusebenza. Yenza ukuba isixhobo sicinezela iqhosha lendawo.
7. "Isikali" esonyuka okanye sinciphise ubungakanani boxwebhu oluhlelweyo. Ubungakanani bomfanekiso bokwenyani awutshisi.

Siqwalasele izixhobo ezisisiseko zeFotohop ezinokuba luncedo emsebenzini. Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba ukhetho lwezixhobo luxhomekeke kwicala lomsebenzi. Umzekelo, izixhobo zokuphendula zilungele umfoti, kunye nezixhobo zomculi. Zonke iiseti zidityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kunye.

Emva kokufunda kwesi sifundo, qiniseka ukuba uziqhelanisa nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeyona migaqo yeNkqubo yeNkqubo iFotohop. Funda, phucula izakhono zakho kunye nethamsanqa kubuchule!