Ukupholisa iprosesa, kufuna ukuphola, ukusuka kwiiparamitha ezixhomekeke ekubeni iya kuba yimalini kwaye ayizukuphelisa. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kufuneka ukwazi ubungakanani kunye neempawu zesokethi, iprosesa kunye nebhodi yebhodi. Ngaphandle koko, inkqubo yokupholisa inokuba ifakiwe ngokungachanekanga kunye / okanye yonakalise ikhadi lomama.
Yintoni onokuyijonga kuqala
Ukuba uqokelela ikhompyutha ukusuka ekuqaleni, kufanelekile ukucinga malunga nento engcono yokuthenga i-Couler eyahlukileyo okanye iprosesa ye-biceng, i.e. Iprosesa enenkqubo ehlanganisiweyo yokuphola. Ukuthenga iprosesa kunye ne-Couler eyakhelweyo kuyayinceda ngakumbi, kuba Inkqubo yokupholisa sele ihambelane ngokupheleleyo nale modeli kwaye kufanelekile ukuba zibize ngaphandle kokuthenga i-CPU kunye ne-radiator ngokwahlukeneyo.
Kodwa oku kuyilwa kuvelisa ingxolo enkulu, kwaye xa iprosesa iyakhawuleziswa, inkqubo ayinakumelana nomthwalo. Kwaye ukutshintshwa kwebhokisi epholileyo kumntu kuya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka, okanye kufuneka ichazwe kwikhompyuter ibe yinkonzo ekhethekileyo, kuba Utshintsho ekhaya kule meko akucetyiswa. Ke ngoko, ukuba uqokelela ikhompyuter yokudlala kunye / okanye ucwangcise ukuvula iprosesa, emva koko uthenge inkqubo eyahlukileyo kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa.
Xa ukhetha ukuphola, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwiiparamitha ezimbini zeprosesa kunye neKhadi leMama-yeSocket kunye neShishini lokuSebenzisa (i-TDP). Isokethi sisinxibelelanisi esikhethekileyo kwibhodi yamalungu, apho i-CPU kunye ne-CPU ifakwe khona. Xa ukhetha inkqubo yokupholisa, kuya kufuneka ijonge ukuba yeyiphi isokisi elona luhlekileyo (ngokufuthi abavelisi babhale iziseko ezicetyiswayo). Iprosesa ye-TDP yisalathi eqaqanjiswe yi-CHEARY CPU, elinganiswa kwii-watts. Esi salathisi, njengommiselo, siboniswa ngumenzi we-CPU, kwaye iipholeji zibhaliwe, umthwalo ubalwa ngale modeli.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Okokuqala, nikela ingqalelo kuluhlu lweziseko zeseto ezihambelana nazo. Abavelisi bahlala bobonisa uluhlu lweziseko ezifanelekileyo, kuba Le yeyona ngongoma ibaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha inkqubo yokupholisa. Ukuba uzama ukufaka i-radiator kwisokethi, engachazwanga ngumenzi kwiimpawu, emva koko unokuyiphula ipholile kwaye / okanye isokisi.
Esona sizukulwana siphezulu sokusebenza senye yeeparamitha eziphambili xa ukhetha ukuphola phantsi kweprosesa esele ithengiwe. Kuyinyani, i-TDP ayisoloko iboniswa kwiimpawu ze-Couler. Umahluko omncinci phakathi kwe-TDP yenkqubo yokupholisa kwaye i-CPU ivunyelwe (umzekelo, i-CPU TDP 88W, kunye ne-radiator 85w). Kodwa kumahluko omkhulu, le prosesa iya kuvakalelwa kwangaphezulu kwaye ingena kuhluthi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-TDP kwi-radiator inkulu kakhulu kuneprosesa ye-TDP, ke kulungile, kuba Umthamo wokupholisa uya kwanela ngentsalela yokwenza umsebenzi wabo.
Ukuba umenzi akabonakalisi ukuba i-TDP ipholile, ke inokufunyanwa, "ukugcuma" isicelo kwinethiwekhi, kodwa lo mthetho usebenza kuphela kwiimodeli ezithandwayo kuphela.
Iimpawu zoyilo
Uyilo lweecoclers zahluke kakhulu kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwerediyer kunye nobukho / ukungabikho kweebhubhu ezizodwa ze-subrmal. Kukho umahluko kunye nolwahluko kwinto apho iibhloko ze-fan zenziwa kwaye i-radiator ngokwayo. Ngokusisiseko, eyona nto iphambili iplastiki, kodwa kukho nemodeli kunye ne-aluminium kunye ne-lline yensimbi.
Inketho yemali yinkqubo yokupholisa ene-aluminium radiator, ngaphandle kwemibhobho yobushushu be-hopper. Imodeli enjalo ihlulelwe yimilinganiselo emincinci kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa lifanelekile ngokulinganayo kwiiprosesa ezingaphezulu okanye ezingaphantsi kwemveliso okanye ezingaphantsi kwemveliso okanye iiprosesa ezicetywayo ukuba zifikelele kwixesha elizayo. Ihlala igqitywe nge-CPU. Kuyaphawuleka umahluko kwiindlela ze-radiator-ye-CPU evela kwi-AMD radiators inesikwere, kunye nomjikelo we-Intel.
Iipholoji ezine-radiators ezivela kwiipleyiti zangaphambili ziphantse zapheshelwa, kodwa zisathengisiwe. Uyilo lwabo yi-radiator ngendibaniselwano ye-aluminium kunye neepleyiti zobhedu. Zinexabiso eliphantsi kune-analogues yazo ezinamagqabi e-thermal, ngelixa umgangatho wokupholisa awukhulu kakhulu. Kodwa ngenxa yenyani yokuba ezi modeli ziphelelwe lixesha, khetha isokisi ezifanelekileyo kubo kunzima kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, ezi radiator azisenanto yanto ezahlukeneyo kwi-analogue ye-aluminium.
I-radiator yentsimbi ethe tyaba ngeetyhubhu zobhedu nge-heat isuswa yenye yeentlobo zenkqubo engabiziyo, kodwa yanamhlanje nefanelekileyo. Olona candelo luphambili apho zibonelelwa iityhubhu zobhedu ziyimilinganiselo emikhulu engakuvumeli ukuba uyiyile iyunithi encinci yenkqubo kunye / okanye kwibhodi ye-shoriapboard, kuba Oko kunokwaphuka phantsi kobunzima bayo. Ikwafudumele i-tubs kwiKhadi leMalinikazi, ethi le candelo lenkqubo linemoya, inciphisa ukusebenza kwee tubs ngaphandle.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zerediyo ze-radiators ezine-tubrives, ezifakwe kwindawo ethe nkqo, kwaye ayikho nkqo, kwaye ithe tyaba, ebavumela ukuba babekwe kwiyunithi encinci yenkqubo. Ukucutha ubushushu kwiityhubhu buyeyona nto iphezulu, kwaye hayi kwibhodi yamakhaya. Iipholoji ezinobushushu bobhedu zichanekile ngokugqibeleleyo iiprosesethi ezinamandla kwaye ezibizayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye zineemfuno eziphezulu kwiziseko ngenxa yemilinganiselo yazo.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweepholeji ngeetyhubhu zobhedu kuxhomekeke kwinani lelokugqibela. Kwiingqengqelo ezivela kwicandelo eliphakathi, i-TDP yayo iyi-80-100 yemodeli efanelekileyo efanelekileyo, odayiweyo 3-4 tub. Ukufumana iiprosesa ezinamandla ezingakumbi, iimodeli ezili-110-180 zenzelwe iityhubhu ezi-6. Iimpawu kwi-radiator kunqabile ukuba ubhale inani leetyhubhu, kodwa zinokuchazwa ngokulula ngumfanekiso.
Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwisiseko sokuphola. Iimodeli ezihamba ngesiseko zixabiso eliphantsi kunabo bonke, kodwa uthuli lukhawuleza kakhulu kwi-quadrintator chactive, ekunzima ukuyicoca. Kukho neemodeli zexabiso eliphantsi nesiseko esomeleleyo ezinokukhetha ngakumbi, vumela kwaye ubize ngakumbi. Kungcono ngakumbi ukukhetha ukuphola, apho ukongeza kwisiseko esomeleleyo kukho ifreyiti yolawulo olukhethekileyo, kuba Iyonyusa ukusebenza kweengcali zerediya.
Kwicandelo elibizayo, ii-radiators ezinesiseko sobhedu okanye ukunxibelelana ngqo nomphezulu weprosesa sele isetyenzisiwe. Ukusebenza kokubini kuyafana, kodwa ukhetho lwesibini luyinto encinci kwaye ibiza kakhulu.
Kwakhona, xa ukhetha i-radiator, ihlala inikela ingqalelo kubunzima kunye nobungakanani boyilo. Umzekelo, uhlobo lwe-Tower, nge-tuber yobhedu, enyukayo, inobude obuyi-160 mm, eyenza igumbi layo laba yiyunithi yenkqubo encinci kunye / okanye ingxaki yebhodi encinci. Ubunzima obuqhelekileyo bokupholisa kufuneka bube malunga ne-400-500 g kwiikhompyuter zentsebenzo ephakathi kunye ne-500-1000 g malunga nokudlala kunye noomatshini abanobungcali.
Iimpawu zabalandeli
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kubungakanani beFan, kuba Inqanaba lengxolo, ukulula kokutshintshwa kunye nomgangatho womsebenzi kuxhomekeke kubo. Zintathu iindlela ezisemgangathweni:
- I-80 × 80 mm. Ezi modeli zixabiso eliphantsi kwaye ziyitshintshwa ngokulula. Ngaphandle kweengxaki zifakwe nakwizindlu ezincinci. Ihlala ingena kwiseti yeephophelo ezihamba kancinci. Velisa ingxolo enkulu kwaye awukwazi ukujamelana neeprosesa ezikhoyo;
- I-92 × 92 mm - Lo ngusayino oqhelekileyo osemgangathweni womndilili opholileyo. Kananjalo zibeka ngokulula, sele kukothuka kancinci kwaye uyakwazi ukujamelana nokupholisa iiprosesa zodidi lwamaxabiso, kodwa zibiza ngaphezulu;
- I-120 × 120 mm-abalandeli bobuqili bafumaneka kwiingcali okanye koomatshini bokudlala. Babonelela ngokupholisa okunemigangatho ephezulu, ukuvelisa ingxolo enkulu, kulula ukufumana indawo yokwaphula umthetho. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye amaxabiso epholile, exhotywe ngo-fen onjalo ngaphezulu. Ukuba fan yobo bunye athengwa ngokwahlukeneyo, kunokubakho ubunzima ngokufakwa kwawo kwi-radiator.
Usenokufezekisa abalandeli i-140 × 140 mm nangaphezulu, kodwa sele kungoomatshini abaphezulu bokudlala, kwiprosesa yayo kukho umthwalo ophezulu kakhulu. Abalandeli abanjalo kunzima ukufumana kwimarike, kwaye ixabiso labo aliyi kuba yintando yesininzi.
Hlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiindidi zeebheringi, kuba Inqanaba lengxolo lixhomekeke kubo. Zintathu ezintathu zazo:
- I-Sleeve ithwele yixabiso eliphantsi kwaye hayi isampulu enokuthenjwa. Opholileyo, ukuba nefuthe elinje kuyilo, kuvelisa ingxolo enkulu kakhulu;
- Ibhola ethathwa yibhola ethembekileyo kakhulu, ibiza kakhulu, kodwa ayifani ngengxolo ephantsi;
- I-Hydro inomsindo yindibaniselwano yokuthembeka kunye nomgangatho. Inoyilo lwe-hydrodynamic, ayivelisi ingxolo, kodwa iyabiza.
Ukuba awudingi kuphola i-noisy, emva koko unikele ingqalelo kwinani leenguqu ngomzuzu. I-2000-4000 ivukeli ngomzuzu yenza ingxolo yenkqubo yokupholisa yahlula-hlula ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukucwangciswa ukuba ungaweva umsebenzi wekhompyuter, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwiimodeli ngesantya sesantya malunga ne-800-1500 ngomzuzu. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, cinga ukuba incinci, isantya senguquko kufuneka sihluka ngaphakathi kwe-3000-4000 ngomzuzu ukuze umphanda wawo. Ukukhululeka kwi-fan ye fan, kokukhona kuya kuba kuguqukayo kufanele ukuba kuguquke ngomzuzu kwiprosesa eqhelekileyo.
Kufanelekile ukuba anikele ingqalelo kwinani labalandeli kuyilo. Kuluvo lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, inye kuphela i-fan esetyenzisiweyo, kwaye kubiza kakhulu apho kunokuba zimbini kwaye zintathu. Kule meko, isantya sokujikeleza kunye nemveliso yengxolo kunokuba siphantsi kakhulu, kodwa akuyi kubakho ngxaki njengokupholisa iprosesa.
Ezinye iiutholo zinokuhlengahlengisa isantya sokujikeleza kwabalandeli ngokuzenzekelayo, sixhomekeke kumthwalo wangoku kwi-CPU Kernel. Ukuba ukhetha le nkqubo yokupholisa, emva koko ufumanise ukuba ikhadi lakho le-thanda lixhase ulawulo lwesantya ngaphezulu komlawuli okhethekileyo. Nika ingqalelo kubukho be-DC kunye ne-PWM Connector kwiKhadi loMama. Isinxibelelanisi esinqwenelekayo sixhomekeke kuhlobo lonxibelelwano - iPIN okanye iPIN. Iziphozo ziboniswe kwiimpawu zesinxibelelanisi apho uqhagamshelo kwikhadi le-Materni.
Kwiimpawu, into ye-Airflow ibhaliwe kwi-Colelers, elinganiswe kwi-CFM (iinyawo ze-cubize ngomzuzu). Isalathisi esiphezulu, kokukhona sinempumelelo ngakumbi ngomsebenzi wayo opholileyo, kodwa okuphezulu kwinqanaba lengxolo elivelisiweyo. Ngapha koko, esi salathisi siphantse safana nenani leenguqu.
Intaba yebhodi
Iicoelers ezincinci okanye eziphakathi okanye eziphakathi ziqhotyoshelwe kusetyenziswa issinati ekhethekileyo okanye izikati ezincinci, ezithintela inani leengxaki. Ukongeza, kuqhotyoshelwe imiyalelo eneenkcukacha, apho kubhaliweyo njani ukuba inyuse kwaye zeziphi iikrikhi ezisetyenziselwa oku.
Kuyinto enzima kakhulu kwemeko ngeemodeli ezifuna ukuqiniswa okuqinisekileyo, kuba Kule meko, ikhadi lemidlalo kunye netyala lekhompyuter kufuneka ibe nemilinganiselo eyimfuneko yokufaka isiseko esikhethekileyo okanye kwisakhelo esivela kwicala elingasemva lebhodi yebhodi. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kwimeko yekhompyuter apho kungabikho sithuba sasimahla sasimahla, kodwa kunye ne-resices ekhethekileyo okanye iwindow evumela ukuba ufake umphambukeli omkhulu ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Kwimeko yenkqubo enkulu yokupholisa, emva koko, malunga nendlela kwaye uza kuyifaka ngayo ixhomekeke kwisokethi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi ziya kuba zii-bolts ezikhethekileyo.
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-Couler, le prosesa iya kufuna ukunyibilika i-thermal stroke ngaphambi kwexesha. Ukuba sele kukho umaleko wokuncamathisela kuyo, emva koko uyisuse nge-cotton intonga okanye idiski efakwe etywiniweyo kwaye isebenzise umaleko omtsha we-thermal. Ezinye iicoolers zenza ukuba i-thermal ipholile nge-colleler. Ukuba kukho ipilisi, emva koko sebenzise ukuba akunjalo, uze uzithengele ngokwakho. Awudingi ukonga kweli nqaku, kungcono ukuthenga ityhubhu ephezulu ye-tube, apho kuya kubakho ibrashi ekhethekileyo yokufaka isicelo. I-thermalle ethandekayo igcinwa ixesha elide kwaye ibonelela ngokupholisa ngcono iprosesa.
Isifundo: Sisebenzisa i-curr cuser yeprosesa
Uluhlu lwabavelisi abafudumeleyo
Ezi nkampani zilandelayo zidume kakhulu kwiimarike zaseRussia nezamanye amazwe:
- I-Notua yinkampani yase-Austrian evelisa inqwelo moya yokupholisa izinto zekhompyuter ezipholileyo, zisusela kwimimandla yeseva enkulu, kwaye iphela ngezixhobo ezincinci zobuqu. Iimveliso zovelwano zihluleke ngokusebenza kakuhle kunye nengxolo ephantsi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ziyabiza. Inkampani ibonelela ngesiqinisekiso seenyanga ezingama-72 kuzo zonke iimveliso zayo;
- I-scythe yi-analog ye-noctua yeJapan ye-noctua. Umahluko kuphela ovela kwi-Austria ukhuphiswano elincinci ngamaxabiso amancinci eemveliso kunye nokunqongophala kwesiqinisekiso seenyanga ezingama-72. IXESHA LESIQINISEKISO SESIQINISEKISO SESIQINISEKISO NGEenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwengama-6;
- I-thermfort lumenzi wenkqubo yokupholisa iTaiwanese. Ikwabalulekile ikakhulu kwicandelo eliphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso zalo velisi ziyathandwa kakhulu eRussia kunye ne-cis, kuba Ixabiso liphantsi, kwaye umgangatho awubi ngaphezu kwabavelisi ababini bangaphambili;
- I-CORLEER TOPER kunye ne-thermalttake zimbini abavelisi beTaiwan abakugxile ekukhutshelwe izinto ezahlukeneyo zekhompyuter. Ngokusisiseko, ezi ziinkqubo zokupholisa kunye nezinto zamandla. Iimveliso ezivela kwezi nkampani zahlula-hlulwa ngexabiso elifanelekileyo / umlinganiso womgangatho. Uninzi lwamacandelo avelise lubhekisa kudidi lwamaxabiso;
- UZalman ngumvelisi weenkqubo zokupholisa zaseKorea, eyenza ukubheja ekuthi cwaka kwiimveliso zayo, ngenxa yokuba ukonza kwakho ukupholisa kuphosakele kancinci. Iimveliso zale nkampani zilungele imikhosi yamandla epholileyo;
- I-Redoool ngumvelisi waseTshayina wezinto ezingabizi zixabiso lekhompyuter, ezinje ngee-hulls, i-hulls, i-hults, iicoclers, izixhobo ezincinci. Ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi linokubandezeleka. Inkampani ivelisa i-Collegler kwiiprosesa ezinamandla nezibuthathaka ngamaxabiso asezantsi;
- I-Glascialtech-ivelisa ezinye zeephochys ezixabiso eliphantsi, nangona kunjalo, iimveliso zabo ezisezantsi kwaye zilungele kuphela iiprosesa zamandla asezantsi kuphela.
Kwakhona, xa uthenga ipholile, ungalibali ukucacisa ubukho bewaranti. Ixesha elincinci le-wiaranti kufuneka ubuncinci libe ziinyanga ezili-12 ukusuka kumhla wokuthenga. Ukwazi zonke iimpawu zeempawu zepholoji zekhompyuter, awuyi kuba nzima ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo.